The compound Al 2 CO 3 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular. Concept Introduction : Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 80APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound Al2CO3 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClF5 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound BCl3 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClF5 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClO2 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound CrPO₄ needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

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1. This experiment is more about understanding the colligative properties of a solution rather than the determination of the molar mass of a solid. a. Define colligative properties. b. Which of the following solutes has the greatest effect on the colligative properties for a given mass of pure water? Explain. (i) 0.01 mol of CaCl2 (ii) 0.01 mol of KNO3 (iii) 0.01 mol of CO(NH2)2 (an electrolyte) (an electrolyte) (a nonelectrolyte)

5. b. For Trials 2 and 3, the molar mass of the solute was 151 g/mol and 143 g/mol respectively. a. What is the average molar mass of the solute ? b. What are the standard deviation and the relative standard deviation (%RSD) for the molar mass of the solute ?

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 80APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound Al2CO3 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClF5 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound BCl3 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClF5 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClO2 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound CrPO₄ needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 80APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound Al2CO3 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClF5 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound BCl3 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClF5 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClO2 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound CrPO₄ needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 80APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound Al2CO3 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClF5 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound BCl3 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClF5 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClO2 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound CrPO₄ needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

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Answer 5

Chapter 6, Problem 80APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound Al2CO3 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClF5 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound BCl3 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClF5 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClO2 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound CrPO₄ needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

Answer 6

Chapter 6, Problem 80APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound Al2CO3 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

Answer 7

Chapter 6, Problem 80APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound Al2CO3 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClF5 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClF5 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound BCl3 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound BCl3 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClF5 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClF5 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClO2 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound ClO2 needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to other this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound CrPO₄ needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound CrPO₄ needs to be identified as ionic or molecular.

Concept Introduction :

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, this is due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction existing between the atoms of different elements. This strong electrostatic force of attraction results in the formation of ionic bonds between the two atoms. They are generally formed between metals and non-metals with electronegativity difference. Molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed between the two atoms by sharing of electrons. They are generally formed between two non-metals.

Answer 18

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Answer 19

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Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 6.1 - State the number of electrons that must be lost by...Ch. 6.1 - State the number of electrons that must be gained...Ch. 6.1 - State the number of electrons lost or gained when...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 4PP Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 5PP Ch. 6.1 - Write the symbols for the ions with the following...Ch. 6.1 - State the number of protons and electrons in each...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 8PP Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 9PP Ch. 6.1 - Write the symbol for the ion of each of the...

Solution Summary: The author explains that ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction.

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