MICROECONOMICS (LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
MICROECONOMICS (LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781264207718
Author: Colander
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 6, Problem 6IP

In 2004, Congress allocated over $20 billion to fight illegal drugs. About 60 percent of the funds was directed at reducing the supply of drugs through domestic law enforcement and interdiction. Some critics of this approach argue that supply-side approaches to reduce the drug supply actually help drug producers.

  1. a. Demonstrate graphically the effect of supply-side measures on the market for illegal drugs.
  2. b. Explain how these measures affect drug producers. (Hint: Consider the elasticity of demand.)
  3. c. Demonstrate the effect of demand-side measures such as treatment and prevention on the market for illegal drugs.
  4. d. How does the shift in demand affect the profitability of producers?
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Consider the demand and supply for illicit drugs. Assume you have been appointed by the government to recommend on an optimal policy to tackle the problem. You are told that the price elasticity of demand (or own-price elasticity) is <1 (i.e., inelastic) and that the price elasticity of supply is >1 (i.e., elastic). Would you recommend the government intervene on the demand side or the supply side. Explain your answer. What sorts of policies would you recommend?
Price elasticity of demand estimates come up often when taxes are being placed on goods. Why do you think knowing the price elasticity of demand is important for policy? Despite large taxes on cigarettes (and the predicted decrease in consumption), the tobacco industry has seen steadily rising profits. What can explain this? What do you think would happen to the price elasticity of demand as e-cigarettes become more popular and available?
Your friend is a talented artist.  She has no other employment options, she finds painting effortless, and the cost of materials is low enough that it can be safely ignored. Based on your analysis of market data, you estimate that elasticity of demand for her paintings is given in the displayed table. If your friend wants to maximize her income, what price do you advise her to charge for her paintings?  Include a brief explanation.  (If you think you can only determine a price range, as opposed to a precise price, give a price range.)
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