(a)
Interpretation:
Conjugate acid of
Concept Introduction:
Generally acid donates proton to form conjugate base. As donation of proton takes place, the conjugate base will have fewer hydrogen ions than that is present in acid. Base accepts protons to form conjugate acid. As proton is accepted, the conjugate acid will have more hydrogen ions than that of the base from which it is formed.
(b)
Interpretation:
Conjugate acid of
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
Conjugate acid of
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
Conjugate base of
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(e)
Interpretation:
Conjugate base of
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(f)
Interpretation:
Conjugate base of
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
CHEM PRINCIPLES LL W/ACHIEVE ONE-SEM
- Calculate the equilibrium constant for the acid–base reaction between the reactants in each of the following pairs: (a) HCl + H2O (b) CH3COOH + H2O (c) CH3NH2 + H2O (d) CH3N+H3 + H2Oarrow_forward3. A 0.0560 g quantity of acetic acid is dissolved in enough water to make 50.0 mL of solution. Calculate the concentrations of H;O*, CH;COO and CH;COOH at equilibrium. What is the pH of the solution? (Ka = 1.8x10) CH;COOH(aq) = CH;COO (aq) + H;O* (aq) a) Calculate the initial concentration of CH;COOH. (C:12; H:1; 0:16) b) Calculate the concentration of CH;CoO (aq) and H;O* (aq) at equilibrium. c) Calculate pH of the solution.arrow_forwardDetermine the pH of each of the following solutions (Ka and Kb values can be found in the appendices of your textbook or online): (a) 0.045 M hypochlorous acid; (b) 0.0068 M phenol; (c) 0.080 M hydroxylamine.arrow_forward
- Write the formula for the conjugate base of each of the following acids: (a) CH,CICOOH, (b) HIO4, (c) H,PO4, (d) H,PO, (e) HPO, (f) H,SO,, (g) HSO,, (h) HIO3, (i) HSO,, (j) NH, (k) H,S, (1) HS, (m) HCIO. A58arrow_forwardThe value of K₂ for nitrous acid is 4.50×10-4. What is the value of K₁, for its conjugate base, NO₂? ||arrow_forward(a) Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, is a Brønsted Lowry acid. It is used as an antiseptic and bleaching agent. Write the formula for the conjugate base of hydrogen peroxide. (b) Hydrazine, N2H4, is a Brønsted-Lowry base used as a rocket fuel. Write the formula for the conjugate acid of hydrazine. (c) Phenol, HOC6H5, is a Brønsted-Lowry acid used to make plastics, nylon, and slimicides. Write the formula for its conjugate base. (d) Aniline, C6H5NH2, is a Brønsted-Lowry base used to make polyurethane. Write the formula for its conjugate acid.arrow_forward
- Identify the acid, base, conjugate acid and conjugate base in the following reactions: HF (aq) + H,O (1) H;O* (aq) + F ¯(aq) CH;CH,NH, (aq) + H,O (1) CH;CH,NH;" (aq)+OH (aq)arrow_forwardFormulate the acid-base reactions with ions, mark conjugate acid-base pairs of the reaction of calcium carbide with water and smoldering chips to form ethene.arrow_forward(a) Give the conjugate base of the following Brønsted–Lowry acids: (i) HIO3, (ii) NH4+. (b) Give the conjugate acidof the following Brønsted–Lowry bases: (i) O2-, (ii) H2PO4-.arrow_forward
- 6. Acids and bases are defined by their donation or acceptance of a proton according to the (a) Arrhenius model. (b) Bronsted-Lowry model. (c) Lewis model.arrow_forwardEthylammonium chloride, CH;CH;NH3CI, is an acidic salt. (i) Write equations to show the dissolving of CH;CH2NH;CI in water and the further reaction of the ethylammonium ion. (ii) Calculate the pH of a 0.218 mol L1 solution of ethylammonium chloridearrow_forwardWhat is the conjugate base of boric acid, B(OH)3? (A) OH– (B) B(OH)4– (C) B(O)(OH)22– (D) B(H2O)(OH)2+arrow_forward
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning