Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781118953808
Author: Paul D. Kimmel, Jerry J. Weygandt, Donald E. Kieso
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.9E
To determine
The lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) is a method which requires the reporting of the ending merchandise inventory in the financial statement of a company, at its current market value or at its historical cost price, whichever is less.
To Determine: The lower-of-cost-or-market valuation for the company’s inventory.
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Instructions: Complete the requirements specified for each of the following independent situations.
1.State the missing items identified by “?”.
A.? + Purchases – Purchases discounts – Purchases returns and allowances
+ Freight-in = ?
B.Net purchases + ? = Cost of goods purchased
C.Net purchases + ? + ? = Purchases
2.Pettitte Company uses the lower of cost or market (LCM) basis for its inventory. The following information relates to its December 31, 2012, inventory. Determine the amount of the ending inventory applying LCM to individual items.
December 31, 2012
ProductUnitsUnit CostMarket
A600$1720
B3502825
C4001517
D2503129
E3802019
Crosby Company owns a chain of hardware stores throughout the state. The company uses a periodic inventory system and the retail
Inventory method to estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold. The following data are available:
Beginning inventory
Net purchases
Net markups
Net markdowns
Net sales
Required:
Complete the table below to estimate the LIFO cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the information provided.
Assume stable retail prices during the period.
Beginning inventory
Net purchases
Net markups
Net markdowns
Cost
$ 160,000
607,760
Note: Round ratio calculation to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34%.). Enter amounts to be deducted with a
minus sign.
Retail
$ 280,000
840,000
20,000
4,000
800,000
Cost-to-retail percentage (current)
Net sales
Estimated ending inventory at retail
Estimated ending inventory at cost
Estimated cost of goods sold
Goods available for sale (excluding beginning inventory)
Goods available for sale (including…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
Ch. 6 - The key to successful business operations is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2QCh. 6 - What is just-in-time inventory management? What...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4QCh. 6 - Prob. 5QCh. 6 - Prob. 6QCh. 6 - Prob. 7QCh. 6 - Prob. 8QCh. 6 - What is the major advantage and major disadvantage...Ch. 6 - The selection of an inventory cost flow method is...
Ch. 6 - Which assumed inventory cost flow method: (a)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12QCh. 6 - Prob. 13QCh. 6 - Prob. 14QCh. 6 - Prob. 15QCh. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Prob. 17QCh. 6 - Prob. 18QCh. 6 - Why is it inappropriate for a company to include...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20QCh. 6 - Prob. 21QCh. 6 - Prob. 22QCh. 6 - When perpetual inventory records are kept, the...Ch. 6 - How does the average-cost method of inventory...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.2BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.3BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.4BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.5BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.6BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.7BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.8BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.9BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.10BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.11BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.1DIECh. 6 - Prob. 6.2DIECh. 6 - Prob. 6.3ADIECh. 6 - Prob. 6.3BDIECh. 6 - Prob. 6.1ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.2ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.3ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.4ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.5ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.6ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.7ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.8ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.9ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.10ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.11ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.12ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.13ECh. 6 - Inventory data for Jeters Company are presented in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.15ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.16ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.17ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.1APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1CACRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1EYCTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2EYCTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3EYCTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4EYCTCh. 6 - The July 15, 2010, edition of CFO.com contains an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7EYCTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8EYCTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9EYCTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10EYCTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.11EYCTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1IFRSCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2IFRSCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3IFRS
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- Data on the physical inventory of Katus Products Co. as of December 31 follow: Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Instructions Determine the inventory at cost as well as at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on the inventory sheet and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item: 1. Draw a line through the quantity and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the LCM column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed as an example.arrow_forwardPappas Appliances uses the periodic inventory system. Details regarding the inventory of appliances at January 1, purchases invoices during the year, and the inventory count at December 31 are summarized as follows: Instructions 1. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the first-in, first-out method. Present data in columnar form, using the following headings: If the inventory of a particular model comprises one entire purchase plus a portion of another purchase acquired at a different unit cost, use a separate line for each purchase. 2. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the last-in, first-out method, following the procedures indicated in (1). 3. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the weighted average cost method, using the columnar headings indicated in (1). 4. Discuss which method (FIFO or LIFO) would be preferred for income tax purposes in periods of (a) rising prices and (b) declining prices.arrow_forwardData on the physical inventory of Ashwood Products Company as of December 31 follow: Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Instructions Determine the inventory at cost as well as at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on the inventory sheet and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item, proceed as follows: 1. Draw a line through the quantity and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the Lower of C or M column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed as an example.arrow_forward
- Lower-of-cost-or market inventory Data on the physical inventory of Moyer Company as of December 31, 20Y9, are presented below. Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Instructions Determine the inventory at cost and at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on an inventory sheet and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item, proceed as follows: 1. Draw a line through the quantity, and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the LCM column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed below as an example.arrow_forwardLower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the physical inventory of Katus Products Co. as of December 31 follows: Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Instructions Determine the inventory at cost and also at the lower of cost or market applied on an item-by-item basis, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on the inventory sheet, and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item, proceed as follows: 1. Draw a line through the quantity, and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the LCM column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed as an example.arrow_forwardMaxell Company uses the FIFO method to assign costs to inventory and cost of goods sold. The company uses a periodic inventory system. Consider the following information:arrow_forward
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