Concept explainers
Periodic Inventory System: It is a system in which the inventory is updated in the accounting records on a periodic basis such as at the end of each month, quarter or year. In other words, it is an accounting method which is used to determine the amount of inventory at the end of each accounting period.
In First-in-First-Out method, the cost of initial purchased items are sold first. The value of the ending inventory consists the recent purchased items.
In Last-in-First-Out method, the cost of last purchased items are sold first. The value of the closing stock consists the initial purchased items.
To Compute: The amount of Company P’s profit (if company used FIFO rather than LIFO).
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
- Hares Don't upload image pleasearrow_forwardRose Co. sells one product and uses the last-in, first-out method to determine inventory cost. Information for the month of January follows: Beginning inventory, 1/18,000 Purchases, 1/5 Sales Rose has determined that at January 31, the replacement cost of its inventory was $8 per unit, and the net realizable value was $8.80 per unit. Rose's normal profit margin is $1 per unit. Rose applies the lower-of-cost-or-market rule to total inventory and records any resulting loss. At January 31, what should be the net carrying amount of Rose's inventory? OA) $80,000 OB) $79,000 OC) $78,000 Total Units Unit Cost D) $81,400 12,000 10,000 $8.20 7.90arrow_forwardQ7arrow_forward
- Tristan, Inc., uses the LIFO cost-flow assumption to value inventory. It began the current year with 1,950 units of inventory carried at LIFO cost of $69 per unit. During the first quarter, it purchased 5,550 units at an average cost of $99 per unit and sold 6,400 units at $195 per unit. 1. Assume the company does not expect to replace the units of beginning inventory sold; it plans to reduce inventory by year-end to 500 units. What amount of cost of goods sold should be recorded for the quarter ended March 31?$608,100.$633,600.$646,400.$635,300. 2. Assume the company expects to replace the units of beginning inventory sold in April at a cost of $101 per unit and expects inventory at year-end to be between 1,500 and 2,000 units. What amount of cost of goods sold should be recorded for the quarter ended March 31?$608,100.$633,600.$646,400.$635,300.arrow_forwardDuring its first year of operation, Archer Company purchased 5,600 units of a product at $21 per unit. During the second year, it purchased 6,000 units of the same product at $24 per unit. During the third year, it purchased 5,000 units at $30 per unit. Archer managed to have an ending inventory each year of 1,000 units. The company uses the periodic inventory system.Prepare cost of goods sold statements that compare the value of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold for each of the three years using 1.the FIFO inventory costing method. 2.the LIFO method. 3.From the resulting data, what conclusions can you draw about the relationships between the changes in unit price and the changes in the value of ending inventory?arrow_forwardY Wholesale Company began the year with merchandise inventory of $9,000. During the year, Y purchased $97,000 of goods and returned $6,300 due to damage. Y also paid freight charges of $1,200 on inventory purchases. At year-end, Y's ending merchandise inventory balance stood at $17,400. Assume that Y uses the periodic inventory system. Compute Y's cost of goods sold for the year. Less: Plus: Less: Cost of Goods Soldarrow_forward
- Com plc bought 500 items of inventory at the price of $20 per item on 1 January 20X2, and another 200 items at the price of $25 per item on 1 July 20X2. On 31 December 20X2, the replacement cost was $30 per item. On that date, Com plc sold 600 items and reported a profit of $9,100 using the first-in-first-out (FIFO) method to calculate the cost of sales. What would the profit be under replacement cost accounting? a. $6,000 b. $4,200 c. $3,200 d. $11,500 e. $12,500 f. $3,600arrow_forwardHandbags, Inc. had 200 units of inventory on hand at the end of the year. These were recorded at a cost of $13 each using the last - in, first - out (LIFO) method. The current replacement cost is $10 per unit. The selling price charged by Handbags, Inc. for each finished product is $15. In order to record the adjusting entry needed under the lower - of - cost- or- market rule, the Cost of Goods Sold will be O A. credited by $2,000 O B. debited by $600 OC. credited by $600 O D. debited by $2,000arrow_forwardIllini Company uses the weighted average cost assumption. On January 1, there were 180 units on hand at a cost of $5 per unit. On January 10, 210 more units were purchased at a cost of $8 per unit. Sales included 30 units on January 3 and 260 units on January 17. What is the cost of ending inventory on January 31 (round your answer to the nearest cent)?arrow_forward
- Johnson Corporation began the year with inventory of 15,000 units of its only product. The units cost $7 each. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and the FIFO cost method. The following transactions occurred during the year: a. Purchased 75,000 additional units at a cost of $10 per unit. Terms of the purchases were 2/10, n/30, and 100% of the purchases were paid for within the 10-day discount period. The company uses the gross method to record purchase discounts. The merchandise was purchased fo.b. shipping point and freight charges of $0.60 per unit were paid by Johnson. b. 1,500 units purchased during the year were returned to suppliers for credit. Johnson was also given credit for the freight charges of $0.60 per unit it had paid on the original purchase. The units were defective and were returned two days after they were received. c. Sales for the year totaled 70,000 units at $19 per unit. d. On December 28, Johnson purchased 5,500 additional units at $11 each. The goods…arrow_forwardUrban Technology began the year with inventory of $320,000 and purchased $1,800,000 of goods during the year. Sales for the year are $3,895,000, and Urban Technology's gross profit percentage is 60% of sales. Compute Urban Technology's estimated cost of ending inventory by using the gross profit method. First, calculate the cost of goods available. Then calculate the estimated cost of ending inventory.arrow_forwardYarn Imports Corp. is preparing an inventory listing, and is assigning a cost to inventory that arrived on December 29, two days before the end of the year. The following elements of potential cost have been identified: Invoice price; the amount was prepaid when the goods were ordered because the supplier offered a 5%. discount for payment up front. Goods were custom-manufactured for Yarn after the order date. The invoice price was for $74,800, less 5% HST on invoice price, $10,659 Interest on borrowed money between the time the deposit was paid and the goods were delivered, $650 Delivery charges, paid by the supplier, $1,050 Required: Calculate the value to include in inventory of Yarn Imports Corp. Value to be included in inventory $ 72,795arrow_forward
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