Chemistry, Loose-leaf Edition (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135210123
Author: Jill Kirsten Robinson, John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.75SP
What noble-gas configurations and charge are the following elements likely to attain in reactions in which they form ions?
(a) I (b) O (c) AI (d) Ca
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NO(g) +Cl₂ (g) = 2NOC1 (g) AGº = -41. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.90 atm of chlorine (C12) and 5.71 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOC1) at 1075. °C. Answer the following questions
about this system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall?
x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding NO?
yes
no
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
atm
☑
18
Ar
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HCN is a weak acid.
acids:
0.29 mol of NaOH is added
to 1.0 L of a 1.2M HCN
solution.
bases:
☑
other:
0.09 mol of HCl is added to
acids:
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
0.3M in both HCN and
KCN.
other:
0,0,...
?
00.
18
Ar
日
Chapter 6 Solutions
Chemistry, Loose-leaf Edition (8th Edition)
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1PCh. 6 - APPLY 6.2 Which of the following sets of ions are...Ch. 6 - Which atom or ion has the largest radius:...Ch. 6 - Conceptual APPLY 6.4 Which of the following...Ch. 6 - Use the periodic table to order the elements from...Ch. 6 - Given the orbital filling diagrams for the valence...Ch. 6 - Which has the largest third ionization energy: Be,...Ch. 6 - Conceptual APPLY 6.8 The figure on the right...Ch. 6 - Order the following elements from least to most...Ch. 6 - Conceptual APPLY 6.10 Which of the indicated three...
Ch. 6 - What electron configuration does the strontium...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.12ACh. 6 - Prob. 6.13PCh. 6 - APPLY 6.14 Calculate the energy of electrostatic...Ch. 6 - Which substance has the largest lattice energy:...Ch. 6 - One of the following pictures represents NaCl and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.17PCh. 6 - What structural features do ionic liquids havethat...Ch. 6 - PROBLEM 6.18 Compare the following two ionic...Ch. 6 - PROBLEM 6.19 An ionic liquid consisting of a bulky...Ch. 6 - Where on the periodic table would you find the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following spheres is likely to...Ch. 6 - Circle the approximate part or parts of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.24CPCh. 6 - This figure represents the successive ionization...Ch. 6 - In the following drawings, red spheres represent...Ch. 6 - Which of the following drawings is more likely to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.28CPCh. 6 - Which of the following alkali metal halides has...Ch. 6 - Which of the following alkali metal halides has...Ch. 6 - Three binary compounds are represented on the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.32CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33CPCh. 6 - What is the difference between a covalent bond and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.35SPCh. 6 - What is the difference between a molecule and an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.37SPCh. 6 - How many protons and electrons are in each of the...Ch. 6 - What is the identity of the element X in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.40SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.41SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.42SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.43SPCh. 6 - What doubly positive ion has the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.45SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.46SPCh. 6 - Which element in the transition-metal series Sc...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.48SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49SPCh. 6 - Order the following ions from smallest to largest:...Ch. 6 - Order the following ions from smallest to largest:...Ch. 6 - Which ion has a larger atomic radius, Cu+ or Cu2+...Ch. 6 - Which ion hasa larger atomic radius, Fe2+ or Fe3+...Ch. 6 - The following ions all have the same number of...Ch. 6 - Which of the ions Se2,F,O2 and Rb+ has the largest...Ch. 6 - Which group of elements in the periodic table has...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.57SPCh. 6 - Which element in each of the following sets has...Ch. 6 - Order the elements in each set from the smallest...Ch. 6 - (a) Which has the smaller second ionization...Ch. 6 - (a) Which has the smaller fourth ionization...Ch. 6 - Three atoms have the following electron...Ch. 6 - Three atoms have the following electron...Ch. 6 - The first four ionization energies in kJ/mol of a...Ch. 6 - The first four ionization energies in kJ/mol of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.66SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69SPCh. 6 - Why is energy usually released when an electron is...Ch. 6 - Why does ionization energy increase regularly...Ch. 6 - No element has a negative second electron...Ch. 6 - Why does phosphorus have a less negative electron...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.74SPCh. 6 - What noble-gas configurations and charge are the...Ch. 6 - Each of the following pairs of elements will react...Ch. 6 - Each of the following pairs of elements will react...Ch. 6 - Element X reacts with element Y to give a product...Ch. 6 - Element X reacts with element Y to give a product...Ch. 6 - Calculate the energy change in kilojoules per mole...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.81SPCh. 6 - Find the lattice energy of LiBr(s) in Table 6.3,...Ch. 6 - Look up the lattice energies in Table 6.3, and...Ch. 6 - Born-4-Iaber cycles, such as those shown in...Ch. 6 - Calculate a lattice energy for CaH2(s) in...Ch. 6 - Calculate the overall energy change in kilojoules...Ch. 6 - The estimated lattice energy for CsF2(s) is +2347...Ch. 6 - Calculate the overall energy change in kilojoules...Ch. 6 - Use the data in Problem 6.88 to calculate an...Ch. 6 - Use the data and the result in Problem 6.84 to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.91SPCh. 6 - Calculate overall energy changes in kilojoules per...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.93SPCh. 6 - We saw in Section 6.7 that the reaction of solid...Ch. 6 - Draw a Born—Haber cycle for the reaction of sodium...Ch. 6 - Use the following information plus the data given...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.97SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.98SPCh. 6 - Order the following compounds according to their...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.100MPCh. 6 - Heating elemental cesium and platinum together for...Ch. 6 - Given the following information, construct a...Ch. 6 - Consider the electronic structure of the element...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.104MPCh. 6 - The ionization energy of an atom can be measured...
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- Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. acids: 0.2 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF solution. bases: Х other: ☐ acids: 0.10 mol of HI is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.4M in both HF and NaF. bases: other: ☐ 0,0,... ด ? 18 Ararrow_forwardIdentifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base. acids: ☐ 1.8 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3 bases: ☐ solution. other: ☐ 0.18 mol of HNO3 is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.4M in both NH3 and NH₁Br. acids: bases: ☐ other: ☐ 0,0,... ? 000 18 Ar B 1arrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂ —N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall? ☐ x10 fall Х Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂? In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H₂? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no atm 00. 18 Ar 무ㅎ ?arrow_forward
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