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(a)
Interpretation:
Using the recommended daily dietary intake of calcium the amount of calcium required for adult men and premenopausal women should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Importance of Calcium in diet:
- 1. Calcium is required by human body for muscle contraction, hormones release and transmission of messages via nerves.
- 2. Correct intake of calcium helps one from osteoporosis which occurs as density of the bone decreases and results in structural defect and weakness of bones.
(b)
Interpretation:
The mass of calcium citrate required to attain the recommended daily intake of calcium should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Calcium citrate: It is recommended for calcium deficiency diseases namely rickets, tetany and osteoporosis. The molecular formula of Calcium citrate is
Importance of Calcium in diet:
- 1. Calcium is required by human body for muscle contraction, hormones release and transmission of messages via nerves.
- 2. Correct intake of calcium helps one from osteoporosis which occurs as density of the bone decreases and results in structural defect and weakness of bones.
The table that depicts recommended daily intake of calcium is as follows,
Moles: One mole is equivalent to the mass of the substance consists same number of units equal to the atoms present in
The mole is actually quantity of particles that is
The sum of mass of all atoms present in formula of chemical substance is referred as molecular or formula weight of that substance.
Mass: It is the quantitative measure of a substance. The amount of matter present in substance is expressed as mass. The
Molar mass: It is obtained by dividing the mass of substance with the amount of substance and the S.I. unit of molar mass is
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
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- [s] mM V (M/s) Uninhibited 0.333 1.65 x 107 1.05 x 107 V (M/s) x 10' Inhibitor A V (M/s) x 107 Inhibitor B 0.794 x 107 0.40 1.86 x 107 1.21 x 107 0.893 x 107 0.50 2.13 x 107 1.43 x 107 1.02 x 107 0.666 2.49 x 107 1.74 x 107 1.19 x 107 1.0 2.99 x 107 2.22 x 107 1.43 x 107 2.0 3.72 x 107 3.08 x 107 1.79 x 107arrow_forwardFor a Michaelis-Menten reaction, k₁-5 x 10'/M-s, k.-2 x 10%/s, and k₂-4 x 10²/s. a) Calculate the Ks and KM for this reaction. b) Does substrate binding achieve equilibrium or steady state?arrow_forwardAssume that an enzyme-catalyzed reaction follows the scheme shown: E+S SES →E + P k₁ = 1 x 109/M-s k-1=2.5 x 10%/s k₂ = 3.4 x 107/s What is the dissociation constant for the enzyme-substrate, K,? What is the Michaelis constant, Km, for this enzyme? What is the turnover number, Keat, for this enzyme? What is the catalytic efficiency for the enzyme? If the initial Et concentration is 0.25mM, what is Vmax?arrow_forward
- An enzyme lowers the activation energy, (AG) of a reaction from 50.0 kcal/mol to 40.0 kcal/mol. Calulate the catalytic power at 310K. (R-1.987x10 kcal/mol)arrow_forwardDraw a typical axodendritic synapse, including a specific neurotransmitter of your choice, its associated postsynaptic receptors (indicating whether they are ionotropic or metabotropic), and any associated reuptake transporters or degradation enzymes. Please include a description of what specific steps would occur as an action potential reaches the axonal terminal.arrow_forwardGive a full arrow pushing mechanism of the spontaneous redox reaction between NAD+/NADH and oxaloacetate/malate. Please include diagram drawing of the mechanism! (Thank You!)arrow_forward
- 18. Which one of the compounds below is the major organic product obtained from the following series of reactions? 1. BH3 2. H2O2, NaOH H₂CrO4 CH2N2 oro ororos A B C D Earrow_forward17. Which one of the compounds below is the major organic product obtained from the following series of reactions? CI benzyl alcohol OH PBr3 Mg 1. CO2 SOCl2 ? ether 2. H+, H₂O CI Cl HO OH CI Cl A B C D Earrow_forward14. What is the IUPAC name of this compound? A) 6-hydroxy-4-oxohexanenitrile B) 5-cyano-3-oxo-1-pentanol C) 5-cyano-1-hydroxy-3-pentanone D) 1-cyano-5-hydroxy-3-pentanone E) 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanenitrile HO. CNarrow_forward
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