(a) Interpretation: The name of the N 3 - ion should be determined. Concept Introduction: Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.69AQAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the N³- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the Mg²+ ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the O²- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the Al³- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

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Identify the missing starting materials/ reagents/ products in the following reactions. Show the stereochemistry clearly in the structures, if any. If there is a major product, draw the structures of the major product with stereochemistry clearly indicated where applicable. Show only the diastereomers (you do not have to draw the pairs of enantiomers). If you believe that multiple products are formed in approximately equal amounts (hence neither is the major product), draw the structures of the products, and show the detailed mechanism of these reactions to justify the formation of the multiple products. If you believe no product is formed, explain why briefly. (6 mark for each, except f and g, which are 10 mark each)

3. What starting material would you use to synthesize 3-hydroxypentanoic acid using a NaBH4 reduction?

1. Give stereochemical (Fischer projection) formulas for all (but no extras) the stereoisomers that could theoretically form during the reduction of a. the carbonyl group of 2-methyl-3--pentanone b. both carbonyl groups of 2,4-pentanedione (careful!) 2. Predict the products of the reduction of O=CCH2CH2CH2C=O with a. LiAlH4 b. NaBH4 CH3 OH

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.69AQAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the N³- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the Mg²+ ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the O²- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the Al³- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.69AQAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the N³- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the Mg²+ ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the O²- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the Al³- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.69AQAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the N³- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the Mg²+ ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the O²- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the Al³- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

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Answer 5

Chapter 6, Problem 6.69AQAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the N³- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the Mg²+ ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the O²- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the Al³- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Answer 6

Chapter 6, Problem 6.69AQAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the N³- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Answer 7

Chapter 6, Problem 6.69AQAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the N³- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the Mg²+ ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the Mg²+ ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the O²- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the O²- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the Al³- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the Al³- ion should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any element which looses electrons in its molten or aqueous state to form a positively charged ion is known as cation whereas an element which gains electron in molten or aqueous state is known as anion. An ionic compound is formed by these cations and anions. The electrostatic forces of attraction are responsible for the formation of these compounds and they have ionic bond present between these cations and anions in the lattice structure.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 6.1 - State the number of electrons that must be lost by...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.2QAP Ch. 6.1 - State the number of electrons lost or gained when...Ch. 6.1 - State the number of electrons lost or gained when...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.5QAP Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.6QAP Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.7QAP Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.8QAP Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.9QAP Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.10QAP

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