The terms 'modulus elasticity' should be defined. Concept introduction: Modulus of elasticity is a simple rational value of stress and strain of any given substance or material. When stress in the form of applied load or force exerted on the cross-sectional area of a given specimen, the initial length of the material is changed represented as strains. With the use of such a term, the mechanical feature of elasticity can be predicted in means of how to study material will deform under a specific force.

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2. Consider a polymeric membrane within a 6 cm diameter stirred ultrafiltration cell. The membrane is 30 μm thick. The membrane has pores equivalent in size to a spherical molecule with a molecular weight of 100,000, a porosity of 80%, and a tortuosity of 2.5. On the feed side of the membrane, we have a solution containing a protein at a concentration of 8 g L-1 with these properties: a = 3 nm and DAB = 6.0 × 10-7 cm² s¹. The solution viscosity is 1 cP. The hydrodynamic pressure on the protein side of the membrane is 20 pounds per square inch (psi) higher than on the filtrate side of the membrane. Assume that the hydrodynamic pressure difference is much larger than the osmotic pressure difference (advection >> diffusion). Determine the convective flow rate of the solution across the membrane.

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Chapter 6, Problem 6.5P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms 'modulus elasticity' should be defined.

Concept introduction:

Modulus of elasticity is a simple rational value of stress and strain of any given substance or material. When stress in the form of applied load or force exerted on the cross-sectional area of a given specimen, the initial length of the material is changed represented as strains. With the use of such a term, the mechanical feature of elasticity can be predicted in means of how to study material will deform under a specific force.

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2. Consider a polymeric membrane within a 6 cm diameter stirred ultrafiltration cell. The membrane is 30 μm thick. The membrane has pores equivalent in size to a spherical molecule with a molecular weight of 100,000, a porosity of 80%, and a tortuosity of 2.5. On the feed side of the membrane, we have a solution containing a protein at a concentration of 8 g L-1 with these properties: a = 3 nm and DAB = 6.0 × 10-7 cm² s¹. The solution viscosity is 1 cP. The hydrodynamic pressure on the protein side of the membrane is 20 pounds per square inch (psi) higher than on the filtrate side of the membrane. Assume that the hydrodynamic pressure difference is much larger than the osmotic pressure difference (advection >> diffusion). Determine the convective flow rate of the solution across the membrane.

1. Calculate the filtration flow rate (cm³ s¹) of a pure fluid across a 100 cm² membrane. Assume the viscosity (µ) of the fluid is 1.8 cP. The porosity of the membrane is 40% and the thickness of the membrane is 500 μm. The pores run straight through the membrane and these pores have a radius of 0.225 μm. The pressure drop applied across the membrane is 75 psi. (Note: 1 cP = 0.001 N s m²² = 0.001 Pa s.)

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