FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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Helium at 100 kPa, 500 K is in a piston/cylinder setup and is compressed to a final pressure of 800
kPa. Consider helium as an ideal gas with constant specific heat capacities. Find the final
temperature and the specific work if the above process is
(i)
reversible adiabatic
(ii)
reversible isothermal
Q1:
A cylinder/piston contains 0.1m³ of air at 110 kPa, 25°C. The air is compressed in a
reversible polytropic process to a final state of 800 kPa, 200°C. Find the work done by
the air, the heat transfer and the total entropy change for the process.Sketch the process
on a P-V diagram.
ii. Inside the cylinder-piston is water with at-200C. During isothermal process, 550 kJ of heat is transferred to the water. Due to this, some water evaporated. The change of entropy of water during this process.
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- One kg of steam expands isentropically from 2.1 MPa and 374°C to 93°C. Find the final quality and the work for non-flow and steady flow processes.arrow_forwardQuestion 3: Superheated steam enters a turbine at 7 MPa, 550°C, and exits at 150kPa a. Draw the system. b. If the process is reversible adiabatic (isentropic), find the final temperature (T2), the final enthalpy (h2,) of the steam, and do the energy balance to calculate the turbine work (Wts). c. Using entropy balance, show that Sgen for the above process is 0. d. If the isentropic efficiency is 85%, find the actual final temperature (T23) and calculate Sgen? e. Plot process in (b) and (d) on a Ts diagram with proper labelling.arrow_forward2.A piston cylinder arrangement contains steam at 10MPaa saturated liquid. Heat was transferred isothermally so that the pressure reaches 2MPaa. а. Find the final temperature of the steam. b. Find the change of entropy in kJ/kg if there is no entropy production.arrow_forward
- Please don't provide handwritten solution ....arrow_forward6.123E A piston/cylinder has R-410A at 60 psia and compresses it in a reversible adiabatic process to 400 psia, 200 F. Find the initial temperature. - Sketch and label the process on a T-s diagram and solve.arrow_forwardNumber 3arrow_forward
- 1. A piston/cylinder setup contains air at 100 kPa,400 K that is compressed to a final pressure of 1000 kPa. Consider two different processes: (a) a reversible adiabatic process and (b) a reversible isothermal process.arrow_forward2000 kg cast iron hoisin at 350 degree Celsius is quenched in 4000 kg of water at 15 degree Celsius. Find the amount of heat transferred to the water bath, entropy change for water and cast iron, use the entropy generation to prove that the entire system does not violate the second law of thermodynamics. Water specific heat of 4.18kj/kg.k, cast iron specific heat of 0.42kj/kg.karrow_forwardOne way to determine the quality of saturated steam is to throttle the steam to a low enough pressure that it exists as a superheated vapor. Saturated steam at 500 kPa is throttled to 0.1 MPa, 100 oC. Determine the quality of the steam at 400 kPa side. (Starts the calculation from mass and energy conservation)arrow_forward
- Compute for the work steady flow.arrow_forwardOne kilogram of water at 500◦C and 1 kg of saturated water vapor, both at 200 kPa, are mixed in a constant-pressure adiabatic process. Find the final temperature and the entropy generation for the process. 312.2°C and 0.225 kJ/K PLEASE ATTACH THE WHOLE PROCESS IT WILL BE A BIG HELP FOR ME. THANK YOU!arrow_forwardDuring an isentropic process of 3 lb/sec of air, the temperature increases from 50 deg F to 290 deg F. Find the work for a steady flow process.arrow_forward
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