Chapter 6, Problem 6.46CU

8. Name the widely used thermodynamic diagrams for a pure substance. 9. Explain the terms- "saturated liquid" and "saturated vapor".

A 300-lb iron casting. initially at 600°F, is quenched in a tank filled with 2121 lb of oil, initially at 80°F. The iron casting and oil can be modeled as incompressible with specific heats 0.10 Btu/lb - °R. and 0.45 Btu/lb - °R, respectively. (a) For the iron casting and oil as the system.determine the final equilibrium temperature, in °F. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. °F (b) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the amount of entropy produced within the tank, in Btu/°R. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. Btu/°R

A rigid, well-insulated tank contains air. A partition in the tank separates 12 ft^3 of air at 14.7 lbf/in2, 40◦F (left side of the tank) from 10 ft^3 of air at 50 lbf/in2, 200◦F(right side of the tank), as illustrated in the figure. The partition is removed and air from the two sides mix until a final equilibrium state is attained. The air can be modeled as an ideal gas, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (Note: values for the left side of the tank are denoted with a subscript L, and values for the right side of the tank are denoted with a subscript R). a) Determine the final temperature (in F) b) Determine the final pressure (in lbf/in^2) c) Calculate the amount of entropy produced, in Btu/R d) Is this mixing process reversible or irreversible?

An ideal gas is confined to one side of a rigid, insulated container divided by a partition. The other side is initially evacuated. The following data are known for the initial state of gas: P1 = 5 bar, T1 = 500 K, and V1 =0.2 m3. When the partition is removed, the gas expands to fill the entire container, which has a total volume of 0.5 m3. Assuming that there is no change in the internal energy of the gas, determine the (a) pressure, in bar and the (b) product of mass, specific gas constant and T in the final state (in kPa-?3)

A 300-lb iron casting, initially at 1050°F, is quenched in a tank filled with 2121 lb of oil, initially at 80°F. The iron casting and oil can be modeled as incompressible with specific heats 0.10 Btu/lb · °R, and 0.45 Btu/lb · °R, respectively. (a) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the final equilibrium temperature, in °F. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. Tf = i °F (b) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the amount of entropy produced within the tank, in Btu/°R. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. O = i Btu/°R Touthoolk ond Medie

Please help me out. Thermodynamics. Thank you.

A gas undergoes isobaric expansion at 0.05 bar from 0.1 m³ to 1.0 m³ when 2.0 KiloJoules of heat is applied to it. Which of the following is true regarding the work, heat and the change in internal energy involed in this change (all quantities in KiloJoules)? A. +4.5, -2.0, +2.5 B. -4.5, +2.0, -2.5 C. +4.5, +2.0, +6.5 D. -4.5, -2.0, -6.5

A 300-lb iron casting, initially at 600°F, is quenched in a tank filled with 2121 lb of oil, initially at 80°F. The iron casting and oil can be modeled as incompressible with specific heats 0.10 Btu/lb · °R, and 0.45 Btu/lb · °R, respectively. (a) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the final equilibrium temperature, in °F. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. Tf= i °F (b) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the amount of entropy produced within the tank, in Btu/°R. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. O = i Btu/°R

Thermodynamics  explain the application of the first law of thermodynamics to appropriate systems.