FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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.11 The refrigerator (R) shown in Fig. F3.i! is a closed syster: thet oper-
ates in cycles while in communication with the cold space (T;) and the
building (T). The refrigeration load (QL) reaches the cold space by leak-
ing from T to T across the thermal insulation system (I), which is a
closed system operating steadily. If the work required by the refrigera-
tor is WR, what is the net heat transferred by systems (R) and (I) to the
building (Tg)?
The net heat transferred by (R) and (I) to the building (QR) is
removed by a heat pump (HP) that functions cyclically as a closed
system. The heat pump requires the work WHp and rejects heat to the
ambient of temperature T, which is warmer than the building. Together,
the closed systems (R), (I), (B), and (HP) perform the function of
removing the refrigeration load Q, by rejecting heat to the ambient T.
T
(В)
Тв
(HP)
E WHP
WR
(R)
(I)
TL
Te,
Figure P3.11
38
ENTROPY GENERATION, OR EXERGY DESTRUCTION
The total work requirement is WR + WHP, and…
Carnot engine absorbs 300 J of heat from a reservoir at the temperature 373.15 K and rejects heat to a reservoir at the temperature of the triple point of water ( T2 = 273.16 K ) Find the heat rejected, the work done by the engine and the thermal efficiency.
Q.4/A combination of a heat engine driving a heat pump, the heat energy
supplied to the heat engine is 5040 J, and the temperature of the hot reservoir
Tmin is 30 °C and the thermal efficiency of the heat engine is 41%. The work
energy W12 of heat engine goes to the heat pump that the coefficient of
performance COPHP=1.3. Find:
a) The Tmaxmax of the heat engine,
b) The Tminmin of the heat pump,
c) The work done between two engines
d) Qrej of the heat pump
T max
150 °C
Qadd
= 5040 J.
W 12
Н.Е.
Н.Р.
Qrej
30 °C
T min
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- .The thermal efficiency of a heat engine is 30%, the heat rejected from the engine is 30kJ, evaluate the heat input to the engine.arrow_forwardDon't copy from any sourcearrow_forwardAn air lift pump is used for raising 0.8 L/s of a liquid of density 1200 kg/m3 to a height of 20 meters air is available at 450kN/m2 the efficiency of the pump is 30% assume isentropic compression of air at 1.4. What would be the power requirement?arrow_forward
- Calculate for the Carnot heat engine efficiency producing 12 hp of work by transferring energy between reservoirs of 60 deg F and 250 deg F.arrow_forwardSolve fast. Expert pls.arrow_forwardPls. Answer... A steam engine boiler is maintained at 250°C and water is converted into steam. This steam is used to do work and heat is ejected to the surrounding air at temperature 300K. Calculate the maximum efficiency it can have in percent?arrow_forward
- Velocity ratio of a machine is 72. The law of machine is P=1/48 W+30 N. Find the maximum MA, efficiency and state whether machine is reversible. KINDLY SOLVE THIS...please.arrow_forwardProblem 4.01. A carnot refrigerator (carnot cycle heat pump in reverse) operating between Th and Te is used to cool and freeze a bottle of water, volume V, at a temperature To < Th to freezing temperature T (known density Pw, heat capacity cw). (a) Find the work required to cool and freeze the water. (b) Find the change in entropy in the heat baths, and use it to place a limit on the change in entropy of the water (without calculating the entropy change in the water). The C.O.P. of a carnot refrigerator: KR= Qc = W Te Th-Tearrow_forward4.1 A gas turbine power plant is operating as follows. Compressor intake air temperature T, is 306 K, pressure p, is 100 kPa, and compressor pressure ratio B is 15. TIT T, is 1490 K. Isentropic efficiency of compressor N, is 0.88, and that of turbine n is 0.91. Air mass flow rate mi, is 636 kg/s. Fuel mass may be ignored. Calculate (i) actual temperatures at compressor and turbine exits, (ii) plant actual net specific work per kg air, (iii) plant actual power output, (iv) plant actual rates of heat addition and rejection, and (v) plant actual thermal efficiency.arrow_forward
- Do fastarrow_forwardA water pump is used in a heating system to deliver hot water at 91 GPM and 121 ft w.c. The pump efficiency is 90%. What is the water horsepower?arrow_forward3. A hydraulic lift is shown below. The combined mass of the piston, rack, and car is 4000 lbm. The working fluid is water. There is no heat transfer to or from the water, and the internal energy of the water per unit mass is constant. The water may be considered incompressible. (a) Taking all the water in the reservoir, line, and hydraulic cylinder as the system (i.e., taking the closed-system approach), calculate the work necessary to raise the rack and car 1 ft (neglect the change in potential energy of the water in the system). (b) Repeat part (a), taking all the water plus the car and the rack as the system. (c) Repeat part (a), taking an open-system approach; choose as your system the volume of the hydraulic cylinder, excluding the piston, rack, and car. If the absolute pressure in the system is 1000 lbf/in², calculate the volume that must flow in to raise the car 1 ft. Reservoir Pump Hydraulic cylinderarrow_forward
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