EBK PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
EBK PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780100664814
Author: Reid
Publisher: YUZU
Question
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.40NP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The value of ΔGR0 at 298 K and 310 K should be calculated.

Concept Introduction :

The relation between Gibbs free energy change, enthalpy change and entropy change is represented as follows:

  ΔGR0 = ΔHR0T.ΔSR0

Here,

  ΔGR0 - Gibbs free energy changeΔHR0 - Enthalpy changeΔSR0 - Entropy changeT - temperature

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The value of ΔHR0 and ΔSR0 at 310 K should be calculated assuming all heat capacities are constant in this temperature interval.

Concept Introduction :

The value of enthalpy change, specific heat capacity change and temperature change is represented as follows:

  ΔHR0(310 K) = ΔHR0(310 K) + ΔCP.ΔT

Here,

  ΔHR0 - enthalpy changeΔCP - specific heat capacity changeΔT - temperature change

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32. Consider a two-state system in which the low energy level is 300 J mol 1 and the higher energy level is 800 J mol 1, and the temperature is 300 K. Find the population of each level. Hint: Pay attention to your units. A. What is the partition function for this system? B. What are the populations of each level? Now instead, consider a system with energy levels of 0 J mol C. Now what is the partition function? D. And what are the populations of the two levels? E. Finally, repeat the second calculation at 500 K. and 500 J mol 1 at 300 K. F. What do you notice about the populations as you increase the temperature? At what temperature would you expect the states to have equal populations?
30. We will derive the forms of the molecular partition functions for atoms and molecules shortly in class, but the partition function that describes the translational and rotational motion of a homonuclear diatomic molecule is given by Itrans (V,T) = = 2πmkBT h² V grot (T) 4π²IKBT h² Where h is Planck's constant and I is molecular moment of inertia. The overall partition function is qmolec Qtrans qrot. Find the energy, enthalpy, entropy, and Helmholtz free energy for the translational and rotational modes of 1 mole of oxygen molecules and 1 mole of iodine molecules at 50 K and at 300 K and with a volume of 1 m³. Here is some useful data: Moment of inertia: I2 I 7.46 x 10- 45 kg m² 2 O2 I 1.91 x 101 -46 kg m²

Chapter 6 Solutions

EBK PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

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