CHEMISTRY:ATOMS FIRST (LL)>CUSTOM PKG.<
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259382307
Author: Burdge
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.3QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
By using examples to illustrate lone pair, Lewis structure, octet rule, and bond length has to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Lone pair: A pair of electrons occupying an orbital in an atom or molecule and not directly involved in bonding is known as lone pair.
Lewis structure: A Lewis structure is a representation of covalent bonding in which shared electron pairs are shown either as dashes or as pairs of dots between two atoms, and lone pairs are shown as pairs of dots on individual atoms. Only valence electrons are shown in a Lewis structure.
Octet rule: Octet rule states that to achieve a noble gas electron configuration, atoms will lose, gain, or share electrons.
Bond length: The average distance between nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule is known as bond length.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
H
HgSO4, H2O
H2SO4
12. Choose the best diene and dienophile pair that would react the fastest.
CN
CN
CO₂Et
-CO₂Et
.CO₂Et
H3CO
CO₂Et
A
B
C
D
E
F
(6 pts - 2 pts each part) Although we focused our discussion on hydrogen light emission, all
elements have distinctive emission spectra. Sodium (Na) is famous for its spectrum being
dominated by two yellow emission lines at 589.0 and 589.6 nm, respectively. These lines result
from electrons relaxing to the 3s subshell.
a. What is the photon energy (in J) for one of these emission lines? Show your work.
b. To what electronic transition in hydrogen is this photon energy closest to? Justify your
answer-you shouldn't need to do numerical calculations.
c. Consider the 3s subshell energy for Na - use 0 eV as the reference point for n=∞. What
is the energy of the subshell that the electron relaxes from? Choose the same emission
line that you did for part (a) and show your work.
Chapter 6 Solutions
CHEMISTRY:ATOMS FIRST (LL)>CUSTOM PKG.<
Ch. 6.2 - Classify the following bonds as nonpolar, polar,...Ch. 6.2 - Classify the following bonds as nonpolar, polar,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 6.2 - Electrostatic potential maps are shown for HCl and...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.2WECh. 6.2 - Prob. 2PPACh. 6.2 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2PPCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.3WECh. 6.2 - Prob. 3PPA
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.2.1SRCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.2.2SRCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.2.3SRCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.2.4SRCh. 6.3 - Draw the Lewis structure for carbon disulfide...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 4PPACh. 6.3 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 6.3 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.3.1SRCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.3.2SRCh. 6.4 - The widespread use of fertilizers has resulted in...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 5PPACh. 6.4 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 6.4 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 6.4 - Formaldehyde (CH2O), which can be used 10 preserve...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6PPACh. 6.4 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6PPCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.4.1SRCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.4.2SRCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.7WECh. 6.5 - Prob. 7PPACh. 6.5 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 6.5 - Prob. 7PPCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.5.1SRCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.5.2SRCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.8WECh. 6.6 - Prob. 8PPACh. 6.6 - Prob. 8PPBCh. 6.6 - Prob. 8PPCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.9WECh. 6.6 - Prob. 9PPACh. 6.6 - Prob. 9PPBCh. 6.6 - Elements in the same group exhibit similar...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 6.10WECh. 6.6 - Draw three resonance structures for the hydrogen...Ch. 6.6 - Draw two resonance structures for each speciesone...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 10PPCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.6.1SRCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.6.2SRCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.6.3SRCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.6.4SRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9QPCh. 6 - Define electronegativity and explain the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.11QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.13QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.14QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.16QPCh. 6 - Arrange the following bonds in order of increasing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.18QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.19QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.20QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.21QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.22QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.23QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.24QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.25QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.27QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.28QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.29QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.30QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.31QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.32QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.34QPCh. 6 - Draw all of the resonance structures for the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.36QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.37QPCh. 6 - Draw three resonance structures for the molecule...Ch. 6 - Draw three reasonable resonance structures for the...Ch. 6 - Indicate which of the following are resonance...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.41QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.42QPCh. 6 - Draw a resonance structure of the guanine molecule...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.44QPCh. 6 - Give three examples of compounds that do not...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.46QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.47QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.50QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.51QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.52QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.53QPCh. 6 - Draw Lewis structures for the radical species ClF2...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.55QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.57QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.58QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.59QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.60QPCh. 6 - Give an example of an ion or molecule containing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.62QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.63QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.64QPCh. 6 - Are the following statements true or false? (a)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.66QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67QPCh. 6 - Most organic acids can be represented as RCOOH,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.69QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.70QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.71QPCh. 6 - The following species have been detected in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.73QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.74QPCh. 6 - The triiodide ion (I3) in which the I atoms are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.76QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.77QPCh. 6 - The chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) molecule is believed...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.79QPCh. 6 - For each of the following organic molecules draw a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.81QPCh. 6 - Draw Lewis structures for the following organic...Ch. 6 - Draw Lewis structures for the following four...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.84QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.85QPCh. 6 - Draw three resonance structures for (a) the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.87QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.88QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.89QPCh. 6 - Draw a Lewis structure for nitrogen pentoxide...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.91QPCh. 6 - Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a stable compound....Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.93QPCh. 6 - Vinyl chloride (C2H3Cl) differs from ethylene...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.95QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.96QPCh. 6 - In 1999 an unusual cation containing only nitrogen...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.98QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.99QPCh. 6 - Electrostatic potential maps for three compounds...Ch. 6 - Which of the following atoms must always obey the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2KSPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3KSPCh. 6 - How many lone pairs are on the central atom in the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Nonearrow_forward(9 Pts) In one of the two Rare Earth element rows of the periodic table, identify an exception to the general ionization energy (IE) trend. For the two elements involved, answer the following questions. Be sure to cite sources for all physical data that you use. a. (2 pts) Identify the two elements and write their electronic configurations. b. (2 pts) Based on their configurations, propose a reason for the IE trend exception. c. (5 pts) Calculate effective nuclear charges for the last electron in each element and the Allred-Rochow electronegativity values for the two elements. Can any of these values explain the IE trend exception? Explain how (not) - include a description of how IE relates to electronegativity.arrow_forwardPlease explain thoroughly and provide steps to draw.arrow_forward
- As you can see in the picture, the instrument uses a Xe source. Given that the instrument is capable of measuring from 200-800nm, if Xe was not used, what other source(s) could be used? Refer to figure 7-3. How many monochrometers does this instrument have? Why? Trace the light as it goes from the Xenon lamp all the way to the circle just slightly to the right and a little bit down from S4. What do you think that circle is? In class we talked about many types of these, which kind do you think this one is for a fluorimeter? Why? Explain. What is/are some strategy(ies) that this instrument has for dealing with noise that you see present in the optics diagram? Why does a fluorescence cuvette have to be clear on four sides?arrow_forwardProvide steps and thoroughly solve.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- Devise a synthesis to prepare 4-tert-butyl-2-nitrotoluene from toluene. Complete the following reaction scheme. Part 1 of 4 Step 1 Step 2 A B Draw the structure for compound B, 4-tert-butyl-2-nitrotoluene. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 'O Х ப:arrow_forwardWhat is N hybridized? sp3 or sp2? whyarrow_forwardDate Unknown o Hydrated Salt Lab Sec. Name Trial I Trial 2 1. Mass of fired crucible and lid (g) 2. Mass of fired crucible, lid, and hydrated sah (g) 3. Instructor's approval of flame and apparatus 4. Mass of crucible, lid, and anhydrous salt Ist mass measurement (g) 2nd mass measurement (g) 3rd mass measurement (g). Desk No. Trial 3 48.833 46.808 213.692 51.507 9.359 46,615 50.296 48.211 45.351 50.142 48.146 45.1911 50.103 48.132 45.186 5. Final mass of crucible, lid, and anhydrous salt (g) 50.180 4.13 45.243 Calculations 1. Mass of hydrated salt (g) 2. Mass of anhydrous salt (g) 2.674 2.491 2.9239 1.3479 1.2959 1.5519 3. Mass of water lost (g) 1.32791969 1.322g 4. Percent by mass of volatile water in hydrated salt (%) 49.6% 48% 216.9% 5. Average percent HO in bydrated salt (%H,O) 5. Standard deviation of %H,O Relative standard deviation of %H,O in hydrated salt (RSD) how calculations on next page. 48.17% Data Analysis, B Data Analysis, C Data Analysis, D Experiment 5 89arrow_forward
- Considering the irregular electronic configurations we discussed for certain transitionmetals, think about the possibility of silicon (Si) having a [Ne]3s 2 3p 2 configuration vs.[Ne]3s 1 3p 3. Discuss the pros and cons of both configurations. Which one does Si actuallyadopt and why?arrow_forward(5 Pts) Currently, the last element in the periodic table is number 118, oganesson (Og). Channel your inner Dimitri Mendeleev and predict element 119’s electronic configuration, atomic mass, density, and either melting or boiling point. Justify your answers.arrow_forwardDon't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY