Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective Plus Mastering Engineering With Pearson Etext -- Access Card Package (3rd Edition)
Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective Plus Mastering Engineering With Pearson Etext -- Access Card Package (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134123837
Author: Randal E. Bryant, David R. O'Hallaron
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.33HW
Program Plan Intro

Given Information:

A 4-way set associative cache is given:

IndexTagVBytes 0-3TagVBytes 0-3TagVBytes 0-3TagVBytes 0-3
0F01ED 32 0A A28A1BF 80 1D FC141EF 09 86 2ABC025 44 6F 1A
1BC003 3E CD 38A0016 7B ED 5ABC18E 4C DF 18E41FB B7  12 02
2BC154 9E 1E FAB61DC 81 B2 14000B6 1F 7B 4474010 F5 B8 2E
3BE02F 7E 3D A8C0127 95 A4 74C4007 11 6B D8BC0C7 B7 AF C2
47E132 21 1C 2C8A122 C2 DC 34BC1BA DD 37 D8DC0E7 A2 39 BA
5980A9 76 2B EE540BC 91 D5 9298180 BA 9B F6BC148 16 81 0A
63805D 4D F7 DABC169 C2 8C 748A1A8 CE 7F DA381

FA 93

EB 48

78A104 2A 32 6A9E0B1 86 56 0ECC196 30 47 F2BC1F8 1D 42 30
  • The number of physical address bits is represented by “m”.
  • The size of cache represented is by “C”.
  • The block of size in bytes is represented as “B”.
  • Associativity is represented as “E”.
  • The number of cache sets is represented by “S”.
  • The number of tag bits is represented by “t”.
  • The number of block offset bits is represented as “b”.

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Q.1. Architecture performance [10 marks] Answer A certain microprocessor requires either 2, 4, or 6 machine cycles to perform various operations. ⚫ (40+g+f)% require 2 machine cycles, ⚫ (30-g) % require 4 machine cycles, and ⚫ (30-f)% require 6 machine cycles. (a) What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction for this microprocessor? Answer (b) What is the clock rate (machine cycles per second) required for this microprocessor to be a "1000 MIPS" processor? Answer (c) Suppose that 35% of the instructions require retrieving an operand from memory which needs an extra 8 machine cycles. What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction, including the instructions that fetch operands from memory?
Q.2. Architecture performance [25 marks] Consider two different implementations, M1 and M2, of the same instruction set. M1 has a clock rate of 2 GHz and M2 has a clock rate of 3.3 GHz. There are two classes of instructions with the following CPIs: Class A CPI for M1 CPI for M2 2.f 1.g B 5 3 C 6 4 Note that the dots in 2 fand 1.g indicate decimal points and not multiplication. a) What are the peak MIPS performances for both machines? b) Which implementation is faster, if half the instructions executed in a certain program are from class A, while the rest are divided equally among classes B and C. c) What speedup factor for the execution of class-A instructions would lead to 20% overall speedup? d) What is the maximum possible speedup that can be achieved by only improving the execution of class-A instructions? Explain why. e) What is the clock rate required for microprocessor M1 to be a "1000 MIPS" (not peak MIPS) processor?
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