Financial & Managerial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337119207
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.2EX
(a)
To determine
Control over inventory is a technique whereby the inventory is safeguarded as soon as the order of inventory is made. The two main objectives of control of inventory are:
- a) Safeguarding of inventory from theft and damage
- b) Recording and reporting inventory in the financial statement of the company.
To state: the procedure of tagging a control device with inventory items in the store is appropriate.
(b)
To determine
To state: the procedure of not locking the store’s stockroom is appropriate.
(c)
To determine
To state: the procedure of record the amount of inventory received from vendor’s invoice is appropriate.
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Hardcase Luggage Shop is a small retail establishment located in a large shopping mall. This shop has implemented the following procedures regarding inventory items:a. Because the shop carries mostly high-quality, designer luggage, all inventory items are tagged with a control device that activates an alarm if a tagged item is removed from the store.b. Because the display area of the store is limited, only a sample of each piece of luggage is kept on the selling floor. Whenever a customer selects a piece of luggage, the salesclerk gets the appropriate piece from the store’s stockroom. Because all salesclerks need access to the stockroom, it is not locked. The stockroom is adjacent to the break room used by all mall employees.c. Whenever Hardcase Luggage Shop receives a shipment of new inventory, the items are taken directly to the stockroom. Hardcase’s accountant uses the vendor’s invoice to record the amount of inventory received.State whether each of these procedures is appropriate…
RISK ANALYSIS AND INTERNAL CONTROL
The following describes the purchases and cash disbursements procedures for a lawn and garden supply wholesaler that uses a central computer system with distributed terminals in departments.
The inventory control clerk visually reviews inventory levels from his computer terminal to identify items that need to be ordered. He then prints and sends a hard copy purchase requisition for the needed items to the purchasing agent. Based on the requisition, the purchasing agent selects a vendor and adds a digital record to the purchase order file from his terminal in the purchasing department. The clerk then prints a hard copy of the purchase order and mails it to the vendor. Finally, the purchasing agent destroys the purchase requisition, which it is no longer needed since the relevant details are on the PO.
When the materials arrive at the receiving department a receiving clerk prints a copy of the purchase order from his terminal and reconciles it to the…
Which of the following procedures would best prevent or detect the theft of valuable items from an inventory that consists of hundreds of different items selling for $1 to $10 and a few items selling for hundreds of dollars?a. Maintain a perpetual inventory of only the more valuable items with frequent periodic verification of the accuracy of the perpetual inventory record.b. Have an independent accounting firm prepare an internal control report on the effectiveness of the controls over inventory.c. Have separate warehouse space for the more valuable items with frequent periodic physical counts and comparison to perpetual inventory records.d. Require a manager’s signature for the removal of any inventory item with a value of morethan $50.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 6 - Before inventory purchases are recorded, the...Ch. 6 - Why is it important to periodically take a...Ch. 6 - Do the terms FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average...Ch. 6 - If inventory is being valued at cost and the price...Ch. 6 - Which of the three methods of inventory...Ch. 6 - If inventory is being valued at cost and the price...Ch. 6 - Using the following data, how should the inventory...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8DQCh. 6 - Hutch Co. sold merchandise to Bibbins Company on...Ch. 6 - A manufacturer shipped merchandise to a retailer...
Ch. 6 - Cost flow methods The following three identical...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using weighted average...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory using FIFO, UFO, and weighted...Ch. 6 - Lower-of-cost-or-market method On the basis of the...Ch. 6 - Effect of inventory errors During the taking of...Ch. 6 - Control of inventories Triple Creek Hardware Store...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2EXCh. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Assume that the...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.6EXCh. 6 - FIFO and UFO costs under perpetual inventory...Ch. 6 - Weighted average cost flow method under perpetual...Ch. 6 - Weighted average cost flow method under perpetual...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.10EXCh. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Assume that the...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods The units of...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods; cost of goods...Ch. 6 - Comparing inventory methods Assume that a firm...Ch. 6 - Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory On the basis of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.16EXCh. 6 - Effect of errors n physical inventory Madison...Ch. 6 - Effect of errors in physical inventory Fonda...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.19EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.20EXCh. 6 - Retail method A business using the retail method...Ch. 6 - Retail method A business using the retail method...Ch. 6 - Retail method On the basis of the following data,...Ch. 6 - Gross profit method The inventory was destroyed by...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.25EXCh. 6 - Gross profit method Based on the following data,...Ch. 6 - FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 6 - LIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 6 - Weighted average cost method with perpetual...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods The beginning...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods Dymac...Ch. 6 - Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the...Ch. 6 - Retail method; gross profit method Selected data...Ch. 6 - FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 6 - LIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 6 - Weighted average cost method with perpetual...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods The beginning...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.5BPRCh. 6 - Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7BPRCh. 6 - Prob. 1ADMCh. 6 - Costco, Walmart, Nordstrom: Inventory turnover and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3ADMCh. 6 - Hewlett-Packard and Apple: Inventory turnover and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1TIFCh. 6 - Communication Golden Eagle Company began...
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- A company is trying to set up proper internal controls for their accounts payable/inventory purchasing system. Currently the purchase order is generated by the same person who receives the inventory. Together the purchase order and the receiving ticket are sent to accounts payable for payment. What changes would you make to improve the internal control structure? A. No changes would be made since the person paying the bills is different from the person ordering the inventory. B. The person in accounts payable should generate the purchase order. C. The person in accounts payable should generate the receiving ticket once the invoice from the supplier is received. D. The responsibilities of generating the purchase order and receiving the inventory should be separated among two different people.arrow_forwardSam Fenton wants to ensure that sales in a retail outlet are not recorded at the wrong amount. Which preventive control will help him ensure his objective? O The signature of the goods by the warehouse receiver on a receiving report or a bill of lading. O A credit check by the credit manager. O Automatic pricing of sales invoices using a master price file. O None of the above.arrow_forwardThe following describes the purchases and cash disbursements procedures for a lawn and garden supply wholesaler that uses central computer system terminals with in departments. The inventory control clerk visually reviews inventory levels from his computer terminal to identify items that need to be ordered. He then prints and sends a hard copy purchase requisition for the needed items to the purchasing agent. Based on the requisi- tion, the purchasing agent selects a vendor and adds a digital record to the purchase order file from terminal in the purchasing department. The clerk then prints a hard copy of the purchase order and mails it to the vendor. Finally, the purchasing agent destroys the purchase requisition, which it is no longer niceded since the relevant details are on the PO. When the materials arrive at the receiving department a receiving clerk prints a copy of the purchase order from his terminal and reconciles to the packing slip. The clerk then manually creates wo-part…arrow_forward
- When the store manager receives a requisition note, he issues three copies of purchase order. Two copies of these orders are sent to the vendor and one copy remains in the stores file. When the goods are received, the store manager matches the purchase order with the invoice and forwards them to accounts payable department for payment of dues. Which of the following statement best describes the internal control over the purchasing process? Inadequate control over accounts payable. Inadequate segregation of duties. Inadequate segregation of duties. Adequate internal control exists.arrow_forwardSawicki Music Supply is a mail-order business that accepts merchandise orders by telephone and mail. All payments must be prepaid with a major credit card. Once an order is received, either the item is found in inventory and shipped immediately, the item is not found in inventory and is ordered from the manufacturer, or a notice is sent to the customer indicating that the item is no longer stocked. Required Prepare a context, intermediate, and elementary-level data flow diagram for Sawicki Music Supply. For the elementary-level diagram, explode the inventory function.arrow_forwardWhat internal control procedure(s) would provide protection against the following threats? a. Theft of goods by the shipping dock workers, who claim that the inventory shortages reflect errors in the inventory records.b. Posting the sales amount to the wrong customer account because a customer account number was incorrectly keyed into the system .c. Making a credit sale to a customer who is already four months behind in making payments on his account. d. Authorizing a credit memo for a sales return when the goods were never actually returned. e. Writing off a customer’s accounts receivable balance as uncollectible to conceal the theft of subsequent cash payments from that customer. f. Billing customers for the quantity ordered when the quantity shipped was actually less due to back ordering of some items .g. Lost sales because of stockouts of several products for which the computer records indicated there was adequate quantity on hand. h. A sales clerk sold a $7,000 wide-screen TV…arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a test of control relating to purchases? a. None of the options b. Give samples to customers before they order c.accept goods into warehouse without any checking. d. Observe goods being received to verify goods are quality checked onarrow_forwardGaurav Mirchandaniis is the warehouse manager for a large office supply wholesaler. Mirchandaniis receives two copies of the customer sales order from the sales department. He picks the goods from the shelves and sends them and one copy of the sales order to the shipping department. He then files the second copy in a temporary file. At the end of the day, Mirchandaniis retrieves the sales orders from the temporary file and updates the inventory subsidiary ledger from a terminal in his office. At that time, he identifies items that have fallen to low levels, selects a supplier, and prepares three copies of a purchase order. One copy is sent to the supplier, one is sent to the accounts payable clerk, and one is filed in the warehouse. When the goods arrive from the supplier, Mirchandaniis reviews the attached packing slip, counts and inspects the goods, places them on the shelves, and updates the inventory ledger to reflect the receipt. He then prepares a receiving report and sends it to…arrow_forwardDiscuss whether the following situations are improper segregation functions. Support your answer with reasonable grounds. A. The purchasing department prepares the customer’s invoice and the accounts receivable department sends it to the customer’s account. B. The sales department approves the sales credit memo upon product return, and payment on the customer’s account is made by the accounts receivable department. C. The shipping department sends the goods that have been picked up from the warehouse by the warehouse staff. D. The general accounting department posts to the general ledger account after receiving the journal voucher provided by the billing department E. The human resources department appoints employees and also pays employees ’salariesarrow_forward
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