(a)
Perpetual Inventory System refers to the inventory system that maintains the detailed records of every inventory transactions related to purchases, and sales on a continuous basis. It shows the exact on-hand-inventory at any point of time.
FIFO: In First-in-First-Out method, items purchased initially are sold first. So, the value of the ending inventory consists the recent cost for the remaining unsold items.
LIFO: In Last-in-First-Out method, items purchased recently are sold first. So, the value of the ending inventory consists the initial cost for the remaining unsold items.
Moving -average cost method: Under moving average cost method company calculates a new average after every purchases made. It is determined by dividing the cost of goods available for sale by the units on hand.
To Calculate: The cost of ending inventory, and the cost of goods sold for each cost flow using perpetual inventory system.
(b)
To Explain: The difference between the results of problem E6-7 and E6-14.
(c)
To explain: The reason for the average cost.
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