FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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Helium at 100 kPa, 500 K is in a piston/cylinder setup and is compressed to a final pressure of 800
kPa. Consider helium as an ideal gas with constant specific heat capacities. Find the final
temperature and the specific work if the above process is
(i)
reversible adiabatic
(ii)
reversible isothermal
ii. Inside the cylinder-piston is water with at-200C. During isothermal process, 550 kJ of heat is transferred to the water. Due to this, some water evaporated. The change of entropy of water during this process.
An amount of 4000 BTU of heat is transferred from a reservoir at 800 deg. F to a reservoir at 200 deg. F. Find the entropy change of the system.
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- The pressure and temperature entering the turbine is 1800kpaa and 380oC. The temperature leaving the turbine is 20kpa. The quality of steams entering the condenser is 90%. Find the turbine work in kJ/kg.arrow_forwardA piston/cylinder receives (control mass system) R-134a at 300 kPa and compresses it in a process where the entropy does not change. to a state of 1000 kPa, 60° C. Find the initial temperature, AND THE CHANGE IN INTERNAL ENERGY.arrow_forwardTwo rigid tanks are filled with water. Tank A is 0.2 m³ at 100 kPa, 150°C and tank B is 0.3 m³ at saturated vapor 300 kPa. The tanks are connected by a pipe with a closed valve. We open the valve and let all the water come to a single uniform state while we transfer enough heat to have a final pressure of 300 kPa. Give the two property values that determine the final state and find the heat transfer. B Aarrow_forward
- A compressor has R-134a entering at 10°C, 100 kPa and exiting as a saturated vapor. It is given that this particular compressor also involves heat loss (i.e., this compressor, in a non-typical fashion, has a non- zero q; i.e., you cannot neglect q for this compressor). If the compressor operates in a reversible isothermal manner, find the specific heat transfer and specific work.arrow_forwardA piston with water vapor at a pressure of 300 kPa and a temperature of 175 oC. 20 kg of fluid is compressed up to 950 kPa pressure in the cylinder arrangement. Piston cylinder device to a heat well at 80 oC in order to keep the temperature of the water in it constant. The heat generated during compression is discarded. a) What phase is the water in the first case? In the last case, what phase is the water in? b) Find the entropy change in water by the process. c) From the cylinder, assuming that the process is a reversible process at constant temperature. Calculate the amount of heat absorbed. d) Find the entropy change of the heat well. e) Consider the total entropy change including the piston-cylinder mechanism and the heat indicate whether the transaction is reversible or irreversible when received. f) T (° C) -s (kJ / kgK) and P (Pa) - by specifying the state change saturation curves and values Show in (m³ / kg) diagrams.arrow_forwardA pressure cooker 6 ltrarrow_forward
- 4. An evaporator has R-410A at -20°C and quality 80% flowing in. The exit flow is saturated vapor at -20°C. a. Consider the heating to be a reversible process and find the specific heat transfer from the entropy balance. (Answer: 48.7 kJ/kg) b. If the heat source was at -10°C and the inlet and outlet streams still have the same properties as in a), calculate the specific entropy generation? (Answer: 7.33 J/(kg K))arrow_forwardFind the quanity of heat required to produce 79% dry steam at 8000 kpa from feedwater at 50 degrees celcius ?.arrow_forwardHow much entropy is transferred if 200 W of thermal energy are transferred to a heat sink at 300K?arrow_forward
- Find the mass of water that can be cooled from 26°C to-10°C from a 20 tons refrigeration system for 14 hrs.arrow_forwardAn adiabatic turbine has an efficiency of 90%. If air is compressed from 1100kpa and 227 degree Celsius to 101kpa. Find the work done and final temperature. Sketch process on T-S diagram.arrow_forwardFind the total enthalpy of 1.4 kg of steam that is at 350 kPa with a 0.36 quality?arrow_forward
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