Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321978271
Author: Robert Gould, Colleen N. Ryan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 5SE
Loaded Die (Example 2) A magician has shaved an edge off one side of a six-sided die, and as a result, the die is no longer “fair.” The figure shows a graph of the
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Set up a free RStudio account at posit.cloud. At the start of your R session, you should enter the following commands.
set.seed(1)
e<-rnorm(n = 100,mean = 0,sd = 80)
x<-seq(1,100,1)
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Follow the examples in the Panopto Videos to use R to obtain the values requested below. (As always, if you round your answers, make sure you do so correctly and keep at least
three decimal places.)
(a) The smallest value of y =
(b) The largest value of y =
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(d) The mean of y =
(e) The median of y =
(f) The correlation between x and y =
:
(g) Using the variable e as data, the p-value for a test of Hoμ = 0 vs. HA μ0 is
Does Chi-squared(alpha) always represent the right tail of the the chi-square distribution and does Chi-squared(1-alpha) always represent the left tail of the the chi-square distribution. Also, for a standard normal distribution would Z(1-alpha) be equivalent to -Zalpha in represneting the left tail of the standard normal distribution curve because they both have the same z-score. Furthermore, is my understanding correct in the sense that if we have a critical value,say Zalpha, would the area to the right of it will be alpha and to the left of it would be 1-alpha
One bulb manufacturer claims an average bulb life of 1,600 hours. It is suspected that the actual average is significantly lower. To verify this, a sample of 49 bulbs is selected and the life of each bulb is measured. A sample mean of 1,500 hours and a standard deviation of 120 hours were obtained from them.
Can you be sure, at 5% significance, that the mean life is less than what the manufacturer claims?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
Ch. 6 - 6.1-6.4 Directions Determine whether each of the...Ch. 6 - 6.1-6.4 Directions Determine whether each of the...Ch. 6 - 6.1-6.4 Directions Determine whether each of the...Ch. 6 - 6.1-6.4 Directions Determine whether each of the...Ch. 6 - Loaded Die (Example 2) A magician has shaved an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6SECh. 6 - Distribution of Two Thumbtacks When a certain type...Ch. 6 - Distribution of Two Coin Flips When a fair coin is...Ch. 6 - Two Thumbtacks a. From your answers in Exercise...Ch. 6 - Two Coins a. From your answers in Exercise 6.8,...
Ch. 6 - Snow Depth (Example 3) Eric wants to go skiing...Ch. 6 - Snow Depth Refer to Exercise 6.11. What is the...Ch. 6 - Applying the Empirical Rule with z-Scores The...Ch. 6 - IQs Wechsler IQs are approximately Normally...Ch. 6 - SAT Scores Quantitative SAT scores are...Ch. 6 - Women’s Heights Assume that college women’s...Ch. 6 - Women’s height (Example 4) College women have a...Ch. 6 - Act scores ACT score are approximately Normally...Ch. 6 - Standard Normal Use the table or technology to...Ch. 6 - Standard Normal Use a table or technology to...Ch. 6 - Standard Normal Use a table or technology to...Ch. 6 - Standard Normal Use a table or technology to...Ch. 6 - Extreme Positive z -Scores For each question, find...Ch. 6 - Extreme Negative z-Scores For each question, find...Ch. 6 - Females' SAT Scores (Example 5) According to data...Ch. 6 - Males' SAT Scores According to data from the...Ch. 6 - Stanford-Binet IQs Stanford-Binet IQ scores for...Ch. 6 - Stanford-Binet IQs Stanford-Binet IQs for children...Ch. 6 - Birth Length (Example 6) According to National...Ch. 6 - White Blood Cells The distribution of white blood...Ch. 6 - Red Blood Cells: Men The distribution of red blood...Ch. 6 - Red Blood Cells: Women Answer the previous...Ch. 6 - SAT Scores in Alaska In Alaska in 2010, the...Ch. 6 - SAT Scores in Connecticut In Connecticut in 2010,...Ch. 6 - SAT Scores in New Jersey In New Jersey in 2010,...Ch. 6 - SAT Scores in Texas In Texas in 2010, the average...Ch. 6 - New York City Weather New York City’s mean minimum...Ch. 6 - Women's Heights Assume for this question that...Ch. 6 - Probability or Measurement (Inverse)? (Example 7)...Ch. 6 - Probability or Measurement (Inverse)? The Normal...Ch. 6 - Inverse Normal, Standard In a standard Normal...Ch. 6 - Inverse Normal, Standard In a standard Normal...Ch. 6 - Inverse Normal, Standard Assume a standard Normal...Ch. 6 - Inverse Normal, Standard Assume a standard Normal...Ch. 6 - Females' SAT Scores (Example 8) According to the...Ch. 6 - Males' SAT Scores According to the College Board,...Ch. 6 - Tall Club, Women Suppose there is a club for tall...Ch. 6 - Tall Club, Men Suppose there is a club for tall...Ch. 6 - Women’s Heights Suppose college women’s heights...Ch. 6 - Men’s Heights Suppose college men’s heights are...Ch. 6 - Inverse SATs Critical reading SAT scores are...Ch. 6 - Inverse Women’s Heights College women have heights...Ch. 6 - Girls’ and Women’s Heights According to the...Ch. 6 - Boys’ and Men’s Heights According to the National...Ch. 6 - Cats’ Birth Weights The average birth weight of...Ch. 6 - Elephants’ Birth Weights The average birth weight...Ch. 6 - Gender of Children (Example 10) A married couple...Ch. 6 - Coin Flip A coin will be flipped four times, and...Ch. 6 - Coin Flips (Example 10) A teacher wants to find...Ch. 6 - Twins In Exercise 6.59 you are told to assume that...Ch. 6 - Divorce Suppose that the probability that a...Ch. 6 - Divorce Suppose that the probability that a...Ch. 6 - Identifying n, p, and x (Example 11) For each...Ch. 6 - Identifying n, p, and x For each situation,...Ch. 6 - Stolen Bicycles (Example 12) According to the...Ch. 6 - Florida Recidivism Rate The three-year recidivism...Ch. 6 - Prob. 67SECh. 6 - Cornell Admission The undergraduate admission rate...Ch. 6 - Wisconsin Graduation Wisconsin has the highest...Ch. 6 - Colorado Graduation Colorado has a high school...Ch. 6 - Florida Homicide Clearance The homicide clearance...Ch. 6 - Virginia Homicide Clearance The homicide clearance...Ch. 6 - DWI Convictions (Example 13) In New Mexico, about...Ch. 6 - Internet Access A 2013 Gallup poll indicated that...Ch. 6 - Drunk Walking You may have heard that drunk...Ch. 6 - Texting While Driving According to a Pew poll in...Ch. 6 - Coin Flip (Example 14) A fair coin is flipped 50...Ch. 6 - Drivers Aged 60-65 According to GMAC Insurance, 20...Ch. 6 - Prob. 79SECh. 6 - Prob. 80SECh. 6 - Birth Length A study of U.S. births published on...Ch. 6 - Birth Length A study of U.S. births published on...Ch. 6 - Males’ Body Temperatures A study of human body...Ch. 6 - Females’ Body Temperatures A study of human body...Ch. 6 - Prob. 85CRECh. 6 - Cremation Rates in Mississippi, Binomial and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 87CRECh. 6 - Quantitative SAT Scores, Normal and Binomial The...Ch. 6 - Prob. 89CRECh. 6 - Birth Length and z-Scores, Inverse Babies in the...
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- The specification calls for the dimension of a certain mechanical part to be 0.55 inches. A random sample of 35 parts taken from a large batch showed a mean 0.54 in. with a deviation of 0.05 in. Can it be concluded, at 1% significance, that the batch of parts meets the required specification?arrow_forwardA manufacturer produces a wire rope of a certain type, which has a breaking strength of not more than 300 kg. A new and cheaper process is discovered which is desired to be employed, provided that the wire rope thus produced has an average breaking strength greater than 300 kg. If a random sample of 26 wires produced with the new process has given a mean of 304.5 kg and a standard deviation of 15 kg, should the manufacturer adopt the new process?arrow_forwardWe are interested in whether the proportions of female suicide victims for ages 15 to 24 are the same between the white and the black races in the United States. We randomly pick one year to compare the races. The number of suicides estimated in the United States in that year for white females is 4,930. Five hundred eighty-three were aged 15 to 24. The estimate for black females is 330. Forty-one were aged 15 to 24. We will let female suicide victims be our population. (Use α = 0.05.) NOTE: If you are using a Student's t-distribution for the problem, including for paired data, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though.) Part (a) State the null hypothesis. ○ Ho: PW> PB O Ho: PW + PB Ho: Pw≤ PB Ho: PW-PB ○ Ho: Pw PB Part (c) In words, state what your random variable P'w-P'B represents. P'w-P'B represents the average difference of white and black female suicide victims, aged 15 to 24. ○ P'w-P'B…arrow_forward
- please solve this problem step by step and make it quick pleasearrow_forwardplease solve this problem step by step and make it quick pleasearrow_forward8.67 Free recall memory strategy. Psychologists who study ①memory often use a measure of "free recall" (e.g., the RECALL number of correctly recalled items in a list of to-be- remembered items). The strategy used to memorize the list-for example, category clustering-is often just as important. Researchers at Central Michigan University developed an algorithm for computing measures of cat- egory clustering in Advances in Cognitive Psychology (Oct. 2012). One measure, called ratio of repetition, was recorded for a sample of 8 participants in a memory study. These ratios are listed in the table. Test the theory that the average ratio of repetition for all participants in a similar memory study differs from .5. Select an appropriate Type I error rate for your test. .25 .43 .57 .38 .38 .60 .47 .30 Source: Senkova, O., & Otani, H. "Category clustering calculator for free recall." Advances in Cognitive Psychology, Vol. 8, No. 4, Oct. 2012 (Table 3).arrow_forward
- 8.64 Radon exposure in Egyptian tombs. Refer to the D Radiation Protection Dosimetry (Dec. 2010) study TOMBS of radon exposure in Egyptian tombs, Exercise 7.39 (p. 334). The radon levels-measured in becquerels per cubic meter (Bq/m³)-in the inner chambers of a sam- ple of 12 tombs are listed in the table. For the safety of the guards and visitors, the Egypt Tourism Authority (ETA) will temporarily close the tombs if the true mean level of radon exposure in the tombs rises to 6,000 Bq/m³. Consequently, the ETA wants to conduct a test to deter- mine if the true mean level of radon exposure in the tombs is less than 6,000 Bq/m³, using a Type I error probabil- ity of .10. A SAS analysis of the data is shown on p. 399. Specify all the elements of the test: Ho, Ha, test statistic, p-value, a, and your conclusion. 50 390 910 12100 180 580 7800 4000 3400 1300 11900 1100 N Mean Std Dev Std Err Minimum Maximum 12 3642.5 4486.9 1295.3 50.0000 12100.0arrow_forwardHow does probability help businesses make informed decisions under uncertainty? Provide an example of how businesses use probability in marketing to predict customer behavior. Why is probability considered essential in financial decision-making, particularly in portfolio management? Discuss how the use of probability in inventory management can improve customer satisfaction. Compare the role of probability in marketing and financial decision-making. How do the applications differ in their objectives?arrow_forward55 5.5 A glass bottle manufacturing company has recorded data on the average number of defects per 10,000 bottles due to stones (small pieces of rock embedded in the bottle wall) and the number of weeks since the last furnace overhaul. The data are shown below. Defects per 10,000 Weeks 13.0 4 16.1 5 14.5 6 17.8 7 22.0 8 27.4 9 16.8 10 65.6 ☐☐ Defects per 10,000 Weeks 34.2 11 12 49.2 13 66.2 81.2 87.4 14 15 16 114.5 17 a. Fit a straight-line regression model to the data and perform the standard tests for model adequacy. b. Suggest an appropriate transformation to eliminate the problems encoun- tered in part a. Fit the transformed model and check for adequacy.arrow_forward
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