Elementary Statistics with Student Access Kit
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321869470
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 5FDD
Critical Thinking:
Designing aircraft seats
When designing seats for aircraft, we want to have sufficient room so that passengers are comfortable and safe, but we don’t want too much room, because fewer seats could be installed and profits would drop. It has been estimated that removing one row of seats would cost around $8 million over the life of an aircraft.
Figure 6-22(a) shows an important human consideration: The buttock-to-knee length. The accompanying table includes relevant buttock- to-knee length parameters obtained from studies of large numbers of people. Figure 6-22(b) shows a traditional aircraft seat, and Figure 6-22(c) shows the new SkyRider seat design by the Italian company Aviointeriors. The SkyRider seat is dramatically different from traditional aircraft seats. The seats are like saddles, and they are higher so that passenger legs slant downward with weight on the legs. The most dramatic difference is that SkyRider seats have much less legroom. The distance of 23 in. shown in Figure 6-22(c) is a distance of 30 in. to 32 in. for most current economy seats. As of this writing, the SkyRider seats have not yet been approved by the Federal Aviation Administration, but approval would allow a new class of seating with very low fares.
When designing aircraft seats, we must make some hard choices. If we are to accommodate everyone in the population, we will have a sitting distance that is so costly in terms of reduced seating that it might not be economically feasible. Some questions we must address are: (1) What percentage of the population are we willing to exclude? (2) How much extra room do we want to provide for passenger comfort and safety?
Figure 6-22 Distances Used In the Design of Aircraft Seats
5. Seat pitch is defined to be the distance between the same point on two successive seats. In addition to buttock-to-knee length, what other important factor affects the choice of seat pitch?
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Exercise 6-6 (Algo) (LO6-3)
The director of admissions at Kinzua University in Nova Scotia estimated the distribution of student admissions for the fall semester on the basis of past experience.
Admissions
Probability
1,100
0.5
1,400
0.4
1,300
0.1
Click here for the Excel Data File
Required:
What is the expected number of admissions for the fall semester?
Compute the variance and the standard deviation of the number of admissions.
Note: Round your standard deviation to 2 decimal places.
1. Find the mean of the x-values (x-bar)
and the mean of the y-values (y-bar) and write/label each here:
2. Label the second row in the table using proper notation; then, complete the table. In the fifth and sixth
columns, show the 'products' of what you're multiplying, as well as the answers.
X
y
x minus x-bar y minus y-bar (x minus x-bar)(y minus y-bar)
(x minus x-bar)^2
xy
16
20
34
4-2
5 2
3. Write the sums that represents Sxx and Sxy in the table, at the bottom of their respective columns.
4. Find the slope of the Regression line: bi
=
(simplify your answer)
5. Find the y-intercept of the Regression line, and then write the equation of the Regression line.
Show your work. Then, BOX your final answer. Express your line as "y-hat equals...
Chapter 6 Solutions
Elementary Statistics with Student Access Kit
Ch. 6.2 - Normal Distribution When we refer to a normal...Ch. 6.2 - Normal Distribution A normal distribution is...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution Identify the...Ch. 6.2 - Notation What does the notation Z indicate?Ch. 6.2 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.2 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.2 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.2 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 912,...
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 17-36,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 17-36,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 35BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 36BSCCh. 6.2 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 37-40...Ch. 6.2 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 37-40...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 39BSCCh. 6.2 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 37-40...Ch. 6.2 - Finding Critical Values. In Exercises 41-44, find...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 42BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 43BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 44BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 45BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 46BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 47BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 48BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 49BBCh. 6.2 - Distributions In a continuous uniform...Ch. 6.3 - Pulse Rates Pulse rates of women are normally...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale is...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 6.3 - Random Digits Computers are commonly used to...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 5-8, find the area of the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 21-24, use these parameters (based on...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 21-24, use these parameters (based on...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 6.3 - In Exercises 21-24, use these parameters (based on...Ch. 6.3 - Water Taxi Safety When a water taxi sank in...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 27BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 29BSCCh. 6.3 - Aircraft Seat Width Engineers want to design seats...Ch. 6.3 - Chocolate Chip Cookies The Chapter Problem for...Ch. 6.3 - Quarters After 1964, quarters were manufactured so...Ch. 6.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 33 and 34, refer to...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 34BSCCh. 6.3 - Curving Test Scores A statistics professor gives a...Ch. 6.3 - Using Continuity Correction There are many...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 37BBCh. 6.3 - SAT and ACT Tests Based on recent results, scores...Ch. 6.4 - Minting Quarters In a recent year, the U.S. Mint...Ch. 6.4 - Sampling with Replacement In a recent year, the...Ch. 6.4 - Unbiased Estimators Data Set 1 in Appendix B...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.4 - In Exercises 710, use the same population of {4,...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 710, use the same population of {4,...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 6.4 - In Exercises 1114, use the population of ages {56,...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1114, use the population of ages {56,...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1114, use the population of ages {56,...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 6.4 - Births: Sampling Distribution of Sample Proportion...Ch. 6.4 - Births: Sampling Distribution of Sample Proportion...Ch. 6.4 - SAT and ACT Tests Because they enable efficient...Ch. 6.4 - Quality Control After constructing a new...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 19BBCh. 6.4 - Prob. 20BBCh. 6.5 - Standard Error of the Mean The population of...Ch. 6.5 - Small Sample Heights of adult females are normally...Ch. 6.5 - Notation The population of distances that adult...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. 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In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.5 - Designing Hats Women have head circumferences that...Ch. 6.5 - Designing Manholes According to the website...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 6.5 - Loading MM Packages MM plain candies have a mean...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 6.5 - Pulse Rates of Women Women have pulse rates that...Ch. 6.5 - Redesign of Ejection Seats When women were allowed...Ch. 6.5 - Loading a Tour Boat The Ethan Allen tour boat...Ch. 6.5 - Doorway Height The Boeing 757-200 ER airliner...Ch. 6.5 - Loading Aircraft Before every flight, the pilot...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 23BBCh. 6.5 - Population Parameters Use the same population of...Ch. 6.6 - Normal Quantile Plot Data Set 1 in Appendix B...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 6.6 - Interpreting Normal Quantile Plots. In Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.6 - Interpreting Normal Quantile Plots. In Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.6 - Determining Normality. In Exercises 912, refer to...Ch. 6.6 - Determining Normality. In Exercises 912, refer to...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 6.6 - Using Technology to Generate Normal Quantile...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 6.6 - Constructing Normal Quantile Plots. In Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 20BSCCh. 6.6 - Transformations The heights (in inches) of men...Ch. 6.6 - Earthquake Magnitudes Richter scale earthquake...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 23BBCh. 6.7 - Exact Value and Approximation Refer to Figure 6-21...Ch. 6.7 - Continuity Correction In a preliminary test of the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 6.7 - Voters. In Exercises 912, use a normal...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 6.7 - Mendelian Genetics When Mendel conducted his...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 6.7 - XSORT Gender Selection MicroSorts XSORT...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 6.7 - Cell Phones and Brain Cancer In a study of 420,095...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 22BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 6.7 - Decision Theory Marc Taylor plans to place 200...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 26BBCh. 6 - Identify the values of and for the standard...Ch. 6 - Bone Density Test. In Exercises 1-4, assume that...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 6 - In Exercises 6-10, assume that red blood cell...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 9CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 10CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 1RECh. 6 - Prob. 2RECh. 6 - Window Placement Standing eye heights of men are...Ch. 6 - Sampling Distributions Scores on the ACT test have...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5RECh. 6 - Monorail and Airliner Doors The Mark VI monorail...Ch. 6 - Aircraft Safety Standards Under older Federal...Ch. 6 - Assessing Normality Listed below are the current...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9RECh. 6 - Prob. 10RECh. 6 - Miami Heat The following are current annual...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2CRECh. 6 - Birth Weights Birth weights in the United States...Ch. 6 - POTUS The accompanying graph is a histogram of...Ch. 6 - Left-Handedness According to data from the...Ch. 6 - Binomial Probabilities Section 6-7 described a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1FDDCh. 6 - Prob. 2FDDCh. 6 - Prob. 3FDDCh. 6 - Critical Thinking: Designing aircraft seats When...Ch. 6 - Critical Thinking: Designing aircraft seats When...Ch. 6 - Critical Thinking: Designing aircraft seats When...
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