ACP AUDITING - RISK BASED APPROACH
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780357195079
Author: JOHNSTONE
Publisher: CENGAGE C
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Chapter 6, Problem 59RSCQ
To determine
Introduction: It is about common types of Earnings Management Techniques adopted by the client and their verification by the auditor.
To describe: It is to describe the Common types of Earnings Management Techniques and the role of auditors to keep a check on such practices so as to present the fair view of the accounts.
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Refer to the Focus on Fraud feature Common Types of Earnings Management Techniques Involving Accounting Estimates. Why might it be difficult for auditors to disallow companies' preferences to decrease existing reserves? Explain the role of professional skepticism in the context of evaluating management's explanations for their accounting for reserves in this context.
Which of the following situations would raise an auditor's concern about the risk of fraudulent reporting? Inability to generate positive cash flows from operations, while reporting large increases in earnings, Management's lack of interest in increasing the dividend paid on common stock, Large amounts of liquid assets that are easily convertible into cash, Inability to borrow necessary capital without obtaining waivers on debt covenants
Explain the difference between earnings management and financial statement fraud.
Chapter 6 Solutions
ACP AUDITING - RISK BASED APPROACH
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 10TFQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 12TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 13TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 14TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 15TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 16TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 17TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 18TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 19TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 20TFQCh. 6 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 22MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 24MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 25MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 27MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 28MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 29MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 30MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 31MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 32MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 33MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 34MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 35MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 36MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 37MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 38MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 39MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 40MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 41RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 42RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 43RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 44RSCQCh. 6 - Refer to Exhibit 6.2 and describe the differences...Ch. 6 - Prob. 46RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 48RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 49RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 50RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 51RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 52RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 53RSCQCh. 6 - Indicate how the auditor could use substantive...Ch. 6 - Prob. 55RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 56RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 57RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 58RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 59RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 60RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 61RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 62RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 63RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 64RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 65RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 66RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 67RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 68RSCQCh. 6 - Prob. 69FFCh. 6 - Prob. 70FFCh. 6 - Prob. 71FFCh. 6 - Prob. 72FFCh. 6 - MINISCRIBE (LO 1, 2) As reported in the Wall...
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- Define materiality. How does materiality come into play when assessing financial statement restatements? Other than materiality, what is the one word that might be the most distinguishing factor between ethical earnings management and unethical earnings management?arrow_forwardAccounting What are some common financial statement errors or discrepancies that analysts and auditors should watch out for?arrow_forwardReported accounting earnings provide valuable information to investors, lenders and regulators. Reported income is also important for executive bonus. Yet, within the structure of GAAP, managers can use judgment in computing accounting earnings and in structuring transactions. In other words, managers can engage in earnings management. What activities need judgment in preparing the accounting earnings? What safeguards can you suggest for reducing or preventing harmful earnings management intended to mislead investors and the market?arrow_forward
- Which one is not the fraudulent financial reporting? Select one: a. Cash shortage b. Lack of working capital c. Favourable industry economic condition d. Frequent changes of auditorarrow_forwardGive an example of how a CFO or Controller can fraudulently manipulate financial statements through the use of journal entries. Separately, give an example of a financial reporting practice that is subject to management estimates e.g. fair value measurements of assets, goodwill, transfer pricing - and discuss internal controls that can reduce the opportunities for unethical behavior.arrow_forwardWhat is the primary difference between fraud and errors in financial statement reporting?arrow_forward
- Explain why the failure of financialstatement users to differentiateamong business failure, auditfailure, and audit risk has resultedin lawsuits.arrow_forwardAccounting fraud is the intentional manipulation of financial statements to create a false appearance of corporate financial health. What necessary actions to use to avoid accounting fraud.arrow_forwardWhat is a good response to.... One method that is used to communicate financial statement information in a fraudulent manner is omitting liabilities. This involves intentionally failing to disclose or record liabilities on the balance sheet, making the company appear financially stronger than it actually is (Crumbley & Fenton, 2021). By understating the company's debts, management can mislead stakeholders into believing that the organization has better liquidity and solvency than it actually does, which may lead to inflated stock prices or better terms when seeking loans. The "M" this fraudulent activity falls under is Manipulation since it is an act of directly altering the financial statements to hide liabilities (Crumbley & Fenton, 2021). An infamous case involving the omission of liabilities is the Enron scandal. Enron used special purpose entities (SPEs) to move debt off its balance sheet, hiding significant liabilities from shareholders adn regulators (Thomas, 2002). This…arrow_forward
- What is a good response to.... One of the ways that financial information can fraudulently be reported to stakeholders is by overstating revenues. The motivation for this would be to show stakeholders that the company is exceeding expectations- or performing well. This can be done by recording revenues in a period they were not actually accrued in (like saying that revenues were earned before a product order was fulfilled), recording fictitious revenues, and even changing expenses to reflect incorrect periods or amounts. This “m” would be considered manipulation- because the accountant would be manipulating the financial statements (like the income statement) for potential personal gain. One case where this occurred was “last year involving Marvell Technology Group, the company was charged with pulling in sales from future quarters to close the gap between actual and forecasted revenue. The pull-ins amounted to as much as 16% of the company’s total quarterly revenues, according to the…arrow_forwardHow can you tell the difference between accounting mistakes and accounting fraud in financial statements?arrow_forwarda. It is impossible for an auditor to "guarantee" that a company's finanical statements are free of all errors because the cost to the company to achieve absolute accuracy (even if that were possible) and the cost of the auditor's verfication would be prohibitively expensive. How does the auditors' opinion recognize this absence of absolute accuracy? b. To what extent is the auditors' opinion an indicator of a company's future financial success and future cash dividends to stockholders?arrow_forward
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