Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780133760064
Author: Glenn Brookshear, Dennis Brylow
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 55CRP
Program Plan Intro
Declarative
Declarative programming is a technique that is used to structure a program with logical deduction. Logical deduction is an act of eliminating inconsistent statements.
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Course Title: Formal Methods in S.E.
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R1: k(X):-j(X),b(X). R2: f(X):-a(X),not(g(X)). R3: a(X):- b(X),i. R4: d:-i.
R5: d:-e(X),c. R6: g(X):-h,a(X). R7: g(X):-1. R8: b(X):-c.
Suppose we have the following true facts: c, e(3), j(2). Prove the goals: f(X), d using backward
chaining?
Suppose P and Q are the statements: P: Jack passed math. Q: Jill passed math.
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(b) Translate “If Jack passed math, then Jill did not” into symbols.
(c) Translate “P ∨ Q” into English.
(d) Translate “¬(P ∧ Q) → Q” into English.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - In what sense is a program in a third-generation...Ch. 6.1 - We can summarize the imperative programming...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 4QECh. 6.2 - Why is the use of a constant considered better...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2QECh. 6.2 - Prob. 3QECh. 6.2 - Identity some common control structures found in...Ch. 6.2 - What is the difference between an array and an...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1QECh. 6.3 - Prob. 2QE
Ch. 6.3 - Why do many programming languages implement I/O...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 4QECh. 6.3 - Prob. 5QECh. 6.4 - Prob. 1QECh. 6.4 - What is a symbol table?Ch. 6.4 - What is the difference between a terminal and a...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 4QECh. 6.4 - Prob. 5QECh. 6.4 - Prob. 6QECh. 6.5 - What is the difference between an object and a...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 2QECh. 6.5 - Suppose the classes PartTimeEmployee and...Ch. 6.5 - What is a constructor?Ch. 6.5 - Why are some items within a class designated as...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 1QECh. 6.6 - Prob. 2QECh. 6.6 - Prob. 3QECh. 6.7 - Prob. 2QECh. 6.7 - Prob. 3QECh. 6.7 - Prob. 4QECh. 6 - Prob. 1CRPCh. 6 - Translate the following Python program into the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3CRPCh. 6 - Why was it necessary to identify the type of data...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6CRPCh. 6 - Suppose the function f expects two numeric values...Ch. 6 - Suppose f is a function that returns the result of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9CRPCh. 6 - Summarize the distinction between a machine...Ch. 6 - John Programmer argues that the ability to declare...Ch. 6 - Summarize the distinction between declarative...Ch. 6 - Explain the differences between a literal, a...Ch. 6 - a. What is operator precedence? b. Depending on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16CRPCh. 6 - What is the difference between the meaning of the...Ch. 6 - Draw a flowchart representing the structure...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 20CRPCh. 6 - Draw a flowchart representing the structure...Ch. 6 - Rewrite the following program segment using a...Ch. 6 - Summarize the following rats-nest routine with a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 24CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 25CRPCh. 6 - Suppose the variable X in a program was declared...Ch. 6 - Prob. 27CRPCh. 6 - Why would a large array probably not be passed to...Ch. 6 - Sometimes an actual parameter is passed to a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 32CRPCh. 6 - What ambiguity exists in the statement X = 3 + 2 ...Ch. 6 - Suppose a small company has five employees and is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 35CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 36CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 37CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 38CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 39CRPCh. 6 - Design a set of syntax diagrams that describes the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 41CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 42CRPCh. 6 - Add syntax diagrams to those in Question 5 of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44CRPCh. 6 - What code optimization could be performed by a...Ch. 6 - Simplify the following program segment Y = 5 if (Y...Ch. 6 - Simplify the following program segment while (X !=...Ch. 6 - In an object-oriented programming environment, how...Ch. 6 - Describe how inheritance might be used to develop...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between the public and...Ch. 6 - a. Give an example of a situation in which an...Ch. 6 - Describe some objects that might be found in a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 53CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 54CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 55CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 56CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 57CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 58CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 59CRPCh. 6 - In general copyright laws support ownership rights...Ch. 6 - By using a high-level programming language, a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3SICh. 6 - Prob. 4SICh. 6 - Prob. 5SICh. 6 - Suppose an amateur programmer writes a program for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7SI
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- Let M(x) = "x passed the midterm". Let F(x) = "x passed the final". Select the statement below which means: "If nobody passed the midterm, then everyone passed the final". Vx-M(x)→ VxF(x) Vx(M(x)→ F(x)). +VæM(z) → VF(x) Vx(-M(x) → F(x))arrow_forwardA robot vacuum cleaner uses a fuzzy logic system to control the speed of the suction of the dirt on the floor based on two inputs : Amount of dirt and Position of the vacuum in the room. Suggest the linguistic variables for the inputs and the output of the system and their corresponding linguistic values. a. b. Draw the membership functions for the linguistic variables. C. Create the related fuzzy rules for the system (up to you to create how many rules). d. Use your own examples for the amount of dirt and the position in the room to show how your system can give the speed of suction of the vacuum cleaner.arrow_forwardLet K (x, y) be the statement "x knows y", where the universe of discourse for both x and y is the set of all people. (Assume it is possible for x to know y while y does not know x, and hence K(x, y) and K(y,x) are different statements.) Translate the sentence "there are two distinct persons who know each other, and no one else" into First Order Logic. 2.arrow_forward
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- Let p, q, and r be the propositions p: You started a new video game this week. q: You finished all its quests.r: You didn’t win the platinum trophy.Express each of these propositions as an English sentence.¬p → ¬q(p ∧ q) → (¬r)((¬p) → (¬q)) ∨ (q → (¬r))(p ∧ q) ∨ (¬q ∧ r)arrow_forwardSOLVE THESE 2 QUESTIONS ABOUT THE THEORY OF COMPUTING SUBJECT PLEASE.arrow_forwardPlease answer with explanations.arrow_forward
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