Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 4TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A microorganism invades into human body through the various sites especially by the skin which interferes with help of such cells of skin.
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All of the following interfere with microbialinvasion of the body excepta. the acid mantle.b. melanization.c. dendritic cells.d. keratinization.e. sebum.
Which of the following is a barrier against pathogens provided by the skin? a. high pH b. mucus c. tears d. desiccation
Which of the following skin cells alert the immune system to pathogens?a. fibroblastsb. melanocytesc. keratinocytesd. dendritic cellse. tactile cells
Chapter 6 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 6.1 - The name of the branch of medicine that deals with...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 10AYLO
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 6.2 - Three kinds of hair, including fetal and adult...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 6.2 - Alopecia pattern baldness, and hirsutism...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 6.2 - The anatomy of fingernails and toenails; location...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 6 - Cells of the ________ are keratinized and dead. a....Ch. 6 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 6 - Which of the following skin conditions or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 6 - The hair on a 6-year-olds arms is a. vellus hair....Ch. 6 - Which of the following terms is least related to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 6 - Which of the following glands produce the acid...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 6 - A muscle that causes a hair to stand on end is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 6 - Blueness of the skin due to low oxygen...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 6 - Vitamin D synthesis begins in certain cutaneous...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 6 - Merocrine and apocrine sweat glands are present...Ch. 6 - 1. Many organs of the body contain numerous...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 6 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 6 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 6 - Why is it important for the epidermis to be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 6 - Prob. 18BYGO
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- Among the following which is not a parental route of administration A. Intradermal B. Intramuscular C. Subcutaneous D. Nasogastricarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements relating to burns is false? a. it is tissue damage caused by extreme heat b. first-degree burns have damage only in the epidermis c. second-degree burns include damage in the upper dermal layer d. third-degree burns exhibit damage in the entire skin thickness e. None of the abovearrow_forwardA 56 y/o woman has a history of extensive exposure to ultraviolet radiation from both the sun and artificial tanning sources( tanning lights&beds) since childhood. The excessive wrinkling observed is caused primarily by which one of the the following effects of UV rays on the skin? A)damaged elastic fibers B)dilated follicles with plugged orifices C)increased size and activity of melanocytes D)thickening of the the stratum Cornell E)vascular sclerosis of dermal blood vesselsarrow_forward
- . Refer to figure 25.13. Explain the overlap betweenareas colored gray and areas marked with distantlyspaced lines. How might vitamin D explain thesedata?arrow_forward2. A) Keratinization involves skin cells moving to the surface that have _________________. A. lost water and changed nuclei B. lost fat and increased mitochondria C. lost the stratum basale D. lost the stratum lucidum and increased the amount of protein, keratin E. None of the above B) The layer of the skin composed of dense connective tissue that has projections known as papillae is the ____________. A. stratum corneum B. hypodermis C. stratum basale D. dermis C) Sebaceous glands are located in the __________, are associated with the __________, and secrete ________. A. epidermis, hair follicle, oil B. papillary layer, skin cells, oil C. dermis, hair follicle, sebum D. epidermis, hair follicle, sebum E. dermis, nail bed, sebum D) Which is not the function of the dermis layer? A. Regulates temperature by sweat glands and blood vessel dilation or constriction B. Responds to…arrow_forwardWhich of the following skin conditions orappearances would most likely result fromliver failure?a. pallorb. erythemac. seborrheic dermatitisd. jaundicee. melanizationarrow_forward
- Pigmentation of skin is due to: A. lymphocytes B. monocytes C. leucocytes D. melanocytesarrow_forward6) what cells are often found as superficial as the stratum spinosum and serve as immune cells? a) keratinocytes b) melanocytes c) dendritic cells d) mitotic cellsarrow_forwardWhat is Seborrheic Dermatitis? Explain how the treatment can help people with Seborrheic Dermatitis? What are the roles of pH in your skin? Explain why?arrow_forward
- Kindly answer briefly both questions a. Cells of the epidermis are derived from stem cells of the stratum basale. Describe how the cells change as they become integrated into the different layers of the epidermis. b. What structures are produced from keratinization of the epidermis?arrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.a. Melanocytes account for the bulk of the epidermis. b. Keratinocytes begin life in the stratum corneum and gradually are pushed into the stratum basale. c. Dendritic cells are phagocytes of the immune system that protect the skin and deeper tissues from invasion by pathogens. d. Merkel cells produce the pigment melaninarrow_forwardAmong the following interventions which should be observed: A. Minimize friction to avoid loss of stratum corneum, which results in development of pressure ulcers. B. Smooth linen out to remove sources of mechanical irritation. C. Remove rings from fingers to prevent accidentally injuring patient's skin. D. Make sure that bath water is excessively hot or cold. ationale: One among the following statements is true regarding temperature regulation: A. Excess blankets or bed coverings interfere with heat loss through radiation and conduction. B. Wet bed linen or gowns promote with convection and conduction. C. Coverings interfere with heat conservation. D. All of the above ationale: Which among the following is true about sebum: Select all that apply. A. Sebaceous glands secrete sebum, an oily, odorous fluid, into the hair follicles. B. Sebum softens and lubricates the skin and slows water loss from the skin when the humidity is low C. Sebum has bactericidal action. D. None of the above…arrow_forward
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