COLLEGE PHYSICS
13th Edition
ISBN: 2810014673880
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 6, Problem 4PE
(a) What is the period of rotation of Earth in seconds? (b) What is the
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A crate with a mass of 74.0 kg is pulled up an inclined surface by an attached cable, which is driven by a motor. The crate moves a distance of 70.0 m along the surface at a constant speed of 3.3 m/s. The surface is inclined at an angle of 30.0° with the horizontal. Assume friction is
negligible.
(a) How much work (in kJ) is required to pull the crate up the incline?
kJ
(b) What power (expressed in hp) must a motor have to perform this task?
hp
A deli uses an elevator to move items from one level to another. The elevator has a mass of 550 kg and moves upward with constant acceleration for 2.00 s until it reaches its cruising speed of 1.75 m/s. (Note: 1 hp
(a) What is the average power (in hp) of the elevator motor during this time interval?
Pave =
hp
(b) What is the motor power (in hp) when the elevator moves at its cruising speed?
Pcruising
hp
=
746 W.)
A 1.40-kg object slides to the right on a surface having a coefficient of kinetic friction 0.250 (Figure a). The object has a speed of v₁ = 3.50 m/s when it makes contact with a light spring (Figure b) that has a force constant of 50.0 N/m. The object comes to rest after the spring has been
compressed a distance d (Figure c). The object is then forced toward the left by the spring (Figure d) and continues to move in that direction beyond the spring's unstretched position. Finally, the object comes to rest a distance D to the left of the unstretched spring (Figure e).
d
m
v=0
-D- www
(a) Find the distance of compression d (in m).
m
(b) Find the speed v (in m/s) at the unstretched position when the object is moving to the left (Figure d).
m/s
(c) Find the distance D (in m) where the object comes to rest.
m
(d) What If? If the object becomes attached securely to the end of the spring when it makes contact, what is the new value of the distance D (in m) at which the object will come to…
Chapter 6 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 6 - There an analogy between rotational and physical...Ch. 6 - Can centripetal acceleration change the speed of...Ch. 6 - If you wish to reduce the stress (which related to...Ch. 6 - Define centripetal force. Can any type of force...Ch. 6 - If centripetal force is directed toward the...Ch. 6 - Pace car drivers routinely cut corners as shown in...Ch. 6 - A number of amusement parks have rides that make...Ch. 6 - What is the direction of the force exerted by the...Ch. 6 - As a skater forms a circle, what force is...Ch. 6 - Suppose a child is riding on a merry-go-round at a...
Ch. 6 - Do you feel yourself thrown to either side when...Ch. 6 - Suppose a mass is moving in a circular path on a...Ch. 6 - When a toilet is flushed or a sink is drained,...Ch. 6 - Is there a real force that throws water from...Ch. 6 - In one amusement park ride, riders enter a large...Ch. 6 - Actin at a distance, such as is the case for...Ch. 6 - Two friends are having a conversation. Anna says a...Ch. 6 - A frame of reference placed at the center of the...Ch. 6 - Action at a distance, such as is the case for...Ch. 6 - Two friends are having a conversation. Anna says a...Ch. 6 - Draw a free body diagram for a satellite in an...Ch. 6 - Newton's laws of motion and gravity were among the...Ch. 6 - In what frame(s) of reference are Kepler's laws...Ch. 6 - Semi-trailer trucks have an odometer on one hub of...Ch. 6 - Microwave ovens rotate at a rate of about 6...Ch. 6 - An automobile with 0.260 m radius tires travels...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the period of rotation of Earth in...Ch. 6 - A baseball pitcher brings his arm forward during a...Ch. 6 - In lacrosse, a ball is thrown from a net on the...Ch. 6 - A truck with 0.420-m-radius tires travels at 32.0...Ch. 6 - Integrated Concepts When kicking a football, the...Ch. 6 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an amusement...Ch. 6 - A fairground ride spins its occupants inside a...Ch. 6 - A runner taking part in the 200 m dash must run...Ch. 6 - Taking the age of Earth to be about 4109 years and...Ch. 6 - The propeller of a World War Il fighter plane is...Ch. 6 - An ordinary workshop grindstone has a radius of...Ch. 6 - Helicopter blades withstand tremendous stresses....Ch. 6 - Olympic ice skaters are able to spin at about 5...Ch. 6 - What percentage of the acceleration at Earth's...Ch. 6 - Verify that the linear speed of an ultracentrifuge...Ch. 6 - A rotating space station is said to create...Ch. 6 - At takeoff, a commercial jet has a 60.0 m/s speed....Ch. 6 - Integrated Concepts Riders in an amusement park...Ch. 6 - Unreasonable Results A mother pushes her child on...Ch. 6 - (a) A 22.0 kg child is riding a playground...Ch. 6 - Calculate the centripetal force on the end of a...Ch. 6 - What is the ideal banking angle for a gentle turn...Ch. 6 - What is the ideal speed to take a 100 m radius...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the radius of a bobsled turn banked at...Ch. 6 - Part of riding a bicycle involves leaning at the...Ch. 6 - A large centrifuge, like the one shown in Figure...Ch. 6 - Integrated Concepts If a car takes a banked curve...Ch. 6 - Modern roller coasters have vertical loops like...Ch. 6 - Unreasonable Results (a) Calculate the minimum...Ch. 6 - (a) Calculate Earth's mass given the acceleration...Ch. 6 - (a) Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the acceleration due to gravity on the...Ch. 6 - (a) Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on...Ch. 6 - The Moon and Earth rotate about their common...Ch. 6 - Solve part (b) of Example 6.6 using ac=v2/r.Ch. 6 - Astrology, that unlikely and vague pseudoscience,...Ch. 6 - The existence of the dwarf planet Pluto was...Ch. 6 - (a) The Sun orbits the Milky Way galaxy once each...Ch. 6 - Unreasonable Result A mountain 10.0 km from a...Ch. 6 - A geosynchronous Earth satellite is one that has...Ch. 6 - Calculate the mass of the Sun based on data for...Ch. 6 - Find the mass of Jupiter based on data for the...Ch. 6 - Find the ratio of the mass of Jupiter to that of...Ch. 6 - Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy...Ch. 6 - Integrated Concepts Space debris left from old...Ch. 6 - Unreasonable Results (a) Based on Kepler's laws...Ch. 6 - Construct Your Own Problem On February 14, 2000,...
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- As shown in the figure, a 0.580 kg object is pushed against a horizontal spring of negligible mass until the spring is compressed a distance x. The force constant of the spring is 450 N/m. When it is released, the object travels along a frictionless, horizontal surface to point A, the bottom of a vertical circular track of radius R = 1.00 m, and continues to move up the track. The speed of the object at the bottom of the track is VA = 13.0 m/s, and the object experiences an average frictional force of 7.00 N while sliding up the track. R (a) What is x? m A (b) If the object were to reach the top of the track, what would be its speed (in m/s) at that point? m/s (c) Does the object actually reach the top of the track, or does it fall off before reaching the top? O reaches the top of the track O falls off before reaching the top ○ not enough information to tellarrow_forwardA block of mass 1.4 kg is attached to a horizontal spring that has a force constant 900 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is compressed 2.0 cm and is then released from rest. wwww wwwwww a F x = 0 0 b i (a) A constant friction force of 4.4 N retards the block's motion from the moment it is released. Using an energy approach, find the position x of the block at which its speed is a maximum. ст (b) Explore the effect of an increased friction force of 13.0 N. At what position of the block does its maximum speed occur in this situation? cmarrow_forwardYou have a new internship, where you are helping to design a new freight yard for the train station in your city. There will be a number of dead-end sidings where single cars can be stored until they are needed. To keep the cars from running off the tracks at the end of the siding, you have designed a combination of two coiled springs as illustrated in the figure below. When a car moves to the right in the figure and strikes the springs, they exert a force to the left on the car to slow it down. Total force (N) 2000 1500 1000 500 Distance (cm) 10 20 30 40 50 60 i Both springs are described by Hooke's law and have spring constants k₁ = 1,900 N/m and k₂ = 2,700 N/m. After the first spring compresses by a distance of d = 30.0 cm, the second spring acts with the first to increase the force to the left on the car in the figure. When the spring with spring constant k₂ compresses by 50.0 cm, the coils of both springs are pressed together, so that the springs can no longer compress. A typical…arrow_forward
- A spring is attached to an inclined plane as shown in the figure. A block of mass m = 2.71 kg is placed on the incline at a distance d = 0.285 m along the incline from the end of the spring. The block is given a quick shove and moves down the incline with an initial speed v = incline angle is 0 = 20.0°, the spring constant is k = 505 N/m, and we can assume the surface is frictionless. By what distance (in m) is the spring compressed when the block momentarily comes to rest? m k www m 0.750 m/s. Thearrow_forwardA block of mass m = 2.50 kg situated on an incline at an angle of k=100 N/m www Ө m = 50.0° is connected to a spring of negligible mass having a spring constant of 100 N/m (Fig. P8.54). The pulley and incline are frictionless. The block is released from rest with the spring initially unstretched. (a) How far does it move down the frictionless incline before coming to rest? m (b) What is its acceleration at its lowest point? Magnitude m/s2 Direction O up the incline down the inclinearrow_forward(a) A 15.0 kg block is released from rest at point A in the figure below. The track is frictionless except for the portion between points B and C, which has a length of 6.00 m. The block travels down the track, hits a spring of force constant 2,100 N/m, and compresses the spring 0.250 m from its equilibrium position before coming to rest momentarily. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the rough surface between points B and C. 3.00 m -A B C -6.00 m (b) What If? The spring now expands, forcing the block back to the left. Does the block reach point B? ○ Yes No If the block does reach point B, how far up the curved portion of the track does it reach, and if it does not, how far short of point B does the block come to a stop? (Enter your answer in m.) marrow_forward
- A ball of mass m = 1.95 kg is released from rest at a height h = 57.0 cm above a light vertical spring of force constant k as in Figure [a] shown below. The ball strikes the top of the spring and compresses it a distance d = 7.80 cm as in Figure [b] shown below. Neglecting any energy losses during the collision, find the following. т h m a d T b (a) Find the speed of the ball just as it touches the spring. m/s (b) Find the force constant of the spring. kN/marrow_forwardTruck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as shown in the figure below. When the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, the helper spring engages and then helps to support any additional load. Suppose the leaf spring constant is 5.05 × 105 N/m, the helper spring constant is 3.50 x 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m. Truck body yo Main leaf spring -"Helper" spring Axle (a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 6.00 × 105 N? m (b) How much work is done in compressing the springs? ]arrow_forwardA block of mass m₁ = 10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂ 34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched. Vm1 × 1.32 Vm2 = 1.32 × m/s m/sarrow_forward
- A block of mass m₁ = 10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂ = 34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle 0 = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched. m/s Vm1 Vm2 m/s mi m2 k iarrow_forwardTruck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as in the figure below. The helper spring engages when the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, and then helps to support any additional load. Consider a leaf spring constant of 5.45 × 105 N/m, helper spring constant of 3.60 × 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m. Truck body Dyo Axle (a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 4.90 × 105 N? m (b) How much work is done compressing the springs? ]arrow_forwardA skier of mass 75 kg is pulled up a slope by a motor-driven cable. (a) How much work is required to pull him 50 m up a 30° slope (assumed frictionless) at a constant speed of 2.8 m/s? KJ (b) What power (expressed in hp) must a motor have to perform this task? hparrow_forward
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