Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506381
Author: James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 4E
To determine
To find: Difference between types of functions of
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What are the determinants of exchange rates? Do interstate rate differentials have an impact on exchange rates? Do central banks play a part in this matter?
In the foreign exchange market, the supply curve for the dollar is upward sloping. That is, when the exchange rate (foreign
currency per dollar) increases, the quantity of dollars supplied increases.
Assuming actors have not yet had time to change their expectations about the future exchange rate, when the exchange rate
increases, why is the supply curve of dollars in the foreign exchange market upward sloping?
Foreign goods and services are less expensive to import.
U.S. firms profit more by selling their goods and services domestically rather than selling to foreigners.
The expected profitability of purchasing a dollar today to sell in the future rises.
U.S. goods are less expensive for foreigners to purchase.
What is meant by exchange rate ‘overshooting’? If the government suddenly decreases the money supply, what will happen to the equilibrium in the Dornbusch Model?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)
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- What happens to the price level and GDP if there is an increase in the exchange rate?arrow_forwardSuppose that the Federal Reserve cannot convince the public of its commitment to fight inflation in the United States in the near future. a) What would be the effect on the expected appreciation of the U.S. dollar? b) What would be the effect on the spot exchange rate for the U.S. dollar? Explain your answer using a graph.arrow_forwardWhile floating exchange rates have several advantages, they can also lead to increased volatility in currency values. How do central banks strike a balance between allowing market forces to determine exchange rates and intervening to prevent excessive currency fluctuations that could negatively impact their economies?arrow_forward
- Assume in a given month, Japan's export to the U.S. increased. How such an increase will affect the Japanese Yen? From a U.S. perspective, how this increase will affect the U.S. dollar? Knowing that both currencies can float, verbally explain your answers using the demand/supply model (no need to draw a graph).arrow_forwardWhich government institution can create the most money? What tools does the Fed have to regulate money creation in the economy? What is the long-run impact of a larger money supply on inflation? What can be the impact of that money creation on the exchange rate? Support your answer using the Quantitative Theory of Money formula MV = P Q; to analyze the effect of money creation on the exchange rate use the Purchasing Power Parity Model, Exchange Rate of Currency X to Y = Cost of good in currency X/Cost of good in currency Yarrow_forwardWhat are the short-run and long-run determinants of exchange rates, under the condition of free markets?arrow_forward
- Using data from The Economist's Big Mac Index for 2019, the following table shows the local currency price of a Big Mac in several countries as well as the actual exchange rate between each country and the United States. At the time of the data collection, a Big Mac would have cost you $5.74 in the United States and GBP 3.29 in the United Kingdom. The actual exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar was $1.25 per pound. The dollar price of a Big Mac purchased in the United Kingdom was, therefore, computed as follows: Dollar price of a Big Mac in the United KingdomDollar price of a Big Mac in the United Kingdom = = GBP 3.29×$1.25GBP 1.00GBP 3.29×$1.25GBP 1.00 = = $4.11$4.11 For the price you paid for a Big Mac in the United States, you could have purchased a Big Mac in the United Kingdom and had some change left over for fries! Complete the final column of the table by computing the dollar price of a Big Mac for the countries where this amount is…arrow_forwardHow would a contractionary monetary policy affect the exchange rate, net exports, aggregate demand, and aggregate supply?arrow_forwardHow do changes in the interest rates set by a central bank influence the exchange rates between currencies in the short term and long term? Discuss the potential mechanisms through which these changes can affect international trade balances and capital flows, and consider any possible lag effects in these responses.arrow_forward
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