Consider the orbitals shown here in outline. (a) What is the maximum number of electrons contained in an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)? (b) How many orbitals of type (x) are found in a shell with n = 2 ? How many of type (y)? How many of type (z)? (c) Write a set of quantum numbers for an electron in an orbital of type (x) in a shell with n = 4 , of an orbital of type (y) in a shell with n = 2 . Of an orbital of type (z) in a shell with n = 3 . (d) What is the smallest possible n value for an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)? (e) What are the possible I and m l values for an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)?
Consider the orbitals shown here in outline. (a) What is the maximum number of electrons contained in an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)? (b) How many orbitals of type (x) are found in a shell with n = 2 ? How many of type (y)? How many of type (z)? (c) Write a set of quantum numbers for an electron in an orbital of type (x) in a shell with n = 4 , of an orbital of type (y) in a shell with n = 2 . Of an orbital of type (z) in a shell with n = 3 . (d) What is the smallest possible n value for an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)? (e) What are the possible I and m l values for an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)?
(a) What is the maximum number of electrons contained in an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)?
(b) How many orbitals of type (x) are found in a shell with
n
=
2
? How many of type (y)? How many of type (z)?
(c) Write a set of quantum numbers for an electron in an orbital of type (x) in a shell with
n
=
4
, of an orbital of type (y) in a shell with
n
=
2
. Of an orbital of type (z) in a shell with
n
=
3
.
(d) What is the smallest possible n value for an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)?
(e) What are the possible I and
m
l
values for an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)?
"Water gas" is an industrial fuel composed of a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gases. When this
fuel is burned, carbon dioxide and water result. From the information given below, write a balanced equation
and determine the enthalpy of this reaction:
CO(g) + O2(g) → CO₂(g) + 282.8 kJ
H2(g) + O2(g) → H₂O(g) + 241.8 kJ
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4. Calculate AG for the following reaction at 25°C. Will the reaction occur (be spontaneous)? How do you
know?
NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH4Cl(s)
AH=-176.0 kJ
AS-284.8 J-K-1
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