Fraud triangle:
Opportunity risk in fraud triangle occurs if opportunity is provided to employees to steal assets belonging to the company or commit frauds because of weak internal
To state: The type of risk in the fraud triangle.
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FINANCIAL & MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING (ACCES
- The fraud triangle asserts that the following three factors must exist for a person to commit fraud.A. Opportunity B. Pressure C. RationalizationIdentify the fraud risk factor (A, B, or C) in each of the following situations. A worker sees other employees regularly take inventory for personal use.arrow_forwardFraud refers to any intentional act to achieve gain, usually monetary. Committing a fraud isunethical and resulting in bad consequences, not just to the perpetrator, but also others (e.g.shareholders, workers etc.). Several example of fraud scenario are listed as follows:i). Store manager misused company’s car for personal purpose because he is the onlyperson that monitor the movement and usage of the car.ii). The accountant and the store keeper of AAA Enterprise co-operate in stealing thecompany’s inventory and they gain a lot of money from it.iii). The Chief Financial officer (CFO) of ABC Sdn Bhd had reported over $700,000 fakeearnings because he wants to achieve sales target.iv). XYZ Sdn Bhd booked revenues earlier than it should have because it was at risk ofmissing analyst estimates.Required;a. Identify the type of fraud committed in the scenario i). to iv). b. Based on the fraud triangle (i.e. pressure, opportunity and rationalization), identify thecause of fraud happen in the…arrow_forwardif a manager is incharge of the Credit Right Software Corp department which involves sells leading account sooftare product and two of his employess commited fraud. How should the manager prepare himself to understand what causes individuals to commit fraud and how it happens?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an example of fraudulent financial reporting? a. The treasurer diverts customer payments to his personal due, concealing his actions by debiting an expense account, thus overstating expenses. O b. An employee steals inventory and the "shrinkage" is recorded in cost of goods sold. O c. Company management changes inventory count tags and overstates ending inventory, while understating cost of goods sold. O d. An employee steals small tools from the company and neglects to return them; the cost is reported as a miscellaneous operating expense.arrow_forwardListed below are seven errors or problems that might occur in the processing of cash transactions. Also shown is a list of internal control principles. Evaluate each possible error and cite a principle that is listed that would reduce the probability of the error occurring. If none of the principles given will correct the problem, write "None." If you think more than one principle is appropriate, list all principles that apply. Internal Control Principles Establishment of responsibility Segregation of duties Physical control devices Documentation procedures e. Independent internal verification a. b. C. d. f. Human resource controlsarrow_forwardWhich of the following scenarios reduces the risk of an employee fraud? Group of answer choices An accountant being responsible for approving payments to a vendor The bank reconciliation being prepared by an accountant Remittance advices being sent directly to the cashier A sales clerk having access to the cash registerarrow_forward
- 1. As an accountant, why you need to study the revenue cycle? 2. If you are going to audit the cash receipts cycle, what are the things you need to prepare? 3. Some large businesses have adopted Invoiceless pricing for business-to-business transactions. What do you think are the barriers, if any, to its use in sales to consumers? 4. How could an employee embezzle funds by issuing an unauthorized sales credit memo if the appropriate segregation of duties and authorization controls were not in place?arrow_forwardIf an employee skims sales from a customer, which of the following will likely occur? a. The stolen payment if not material, will not be noticed by the organization. b. The receivable will become past due C. The customer will not be able to show proof that payment has been made. O d. The organization is likely to notice the theft of the payment immediately.arrow_forwardGladys is in charge of receiving all customer payments, recording the payments, and depositing them at the bank. What element of the fraud triangle is best described here? Group of answer choices Opportunity Rationalization Incentive/Pressure Attribution Gladys has large amounts of student loan debt and a crippling gambling habit. She works part-time job in another city. What element of the fraud triangle is best described here? Group of answer choices Opportunity Fraudy fraud Pressure/incentive Rationalizationarrow_forward
- Answer Please@@@arrow_forward1. What does it mean to say that internal control has limitations and what are these limitations? 2. Provide an appropriate response based on the following scenarios. Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented? Assume that the employee who opens the mail steals a customer payment. How will this theft be detected? How might this theft have been prevented? 3. What is petty cash and what purpose(s) does it serve? 4. What types of controls should be in place to make sure people in the office don't just take from petty cash (for their own personal use) whenever they feel like it? In your opinion, what is an appropriate amount to have in petty cash? 5. Prepare the necessary journal entries for each of the following: (a) On March 1, issued a check to establish a petty cash fund of $1,410 (b)…arrow_forwardCollecting Evidence in a Fraud Examination. A fraud examiner was called into a businessbecause of a suspicion of fraud. An assistant manager in a bookstore is taking books off theshelf, bringing them to the return book area, completing a customer return form, and pocketing the money. This is done late in the day when few other employees are in the store and areinvolved in closing activities that occupy them in other areas.Required:a. What are the objectives of the fraud examiner in performing a fraud examination?b. What evidence could the fraud examiner obtain that would help reach the objectives ofthe audit?c. How should the fraud examiner handle the evidence obtained?arrow_forward
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