a.
Concept Introduction:
Internal
The internal control principle that was violated.
b.
Concept Introduction:
Internal control system: This is a set of policies and procedures used by managers to protect assets, encourage effective operations, ensure reliable record keeping, and support the policies of the company. Managers use an internal control system to prevent avoidable losses, plan operations of the business, and monitor company and employee performance.
The internal control principle that was violated.
c.
Concept Introduction:
Internal control system: This is a set of policies and procedures used by managers to protect assets, encourage effective operations, ensure reliable record keeping, and support the policies of the company. Managers use an internal control system to prevent avoidable losses, plan operations of the business, and monitor company and employee performance.
The internal control principle that was violated.
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FINANCIAL & MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING (ACCES
- Pls explain first how you solve it. Thank you. F COMPANY, organized on March 1, 2021, has a very poor internal control system. Thecompany's cashier is also its accountant. After 9 months of operations, the company's managersuspects that the cashier-accountant has been misappropriating company collections. You havebeen engaged to audit the company's accounts to determine the extent of fraud, if any. You started the audit on November 15. On that date, the cash on hand per your surprise countwas P5,140. Also on that date, the bank confirmed that the balance of the company's currentaccount was P26,328. Your examination of the records reveals that a check for P1,852 wasoutstanding on November 15. The company's markup is 40% of sales. Further examination of the company's records reveals the following balances at November 15,2021:arrow_forwardWhich of the following is least indicative of fraudulent activity?a. Numerous cash refunds have been made to different people at the same post office box address.b. Internal auditors cannot locate several credit memos to support reductions of customers’ balances.c. Bank reconciliation has no outstanding checks or deposits older than 15 days.d. Three people were absent the day the auditors handed out the paychecks and have not picked them up four weeks later.arrow_forwardDuring the preparation of the bank reconciliation for The Image Co., Chris Renees, the assistant controller,discovered that Empire National Bank incorrectly recorded a $936 check written by The Image Co. as $396. Chris has decided not to notify the bank but wait for the bank to detect the error. Chris plans to record the $540 error as Other Income if the bank fails to detect the error within the next three months. Determine whether Chris is behaving in a professional manner.arrow_forward
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- Internal Controls An employee of JHT Co., a private trucking company, was responsible for resolving roadway accident claims under $25,000. The employee created fake accident claims and wrote settlement checks between $5,000 and $25,000 to friends or acquaintances acting as phony “victims.” One friend recruited subordinates at his place of business to cash some of the checks. In addition, the JHT employee also recruited lawyers, who he paid to represent both the trucking company and the fake victims in the bogus accident settlements. When the lawyers cashed the checks, they allegedly split the money with the corrupt JHT employee. This fraud went undetected for two years. Please answer the following questions: What weaknesses in internal control contributed to this fraud? Why would it take so long to discover such a fraud? What control procedures should be changed to prevent such fraud?arrow_forwardIdentify the fraud triangle risk factor (Opportunity, Pressure, or Rationalization) in each situation. 1. The business has no cameras or security devices at its warehouse. 2. A worker sees other employees regularly take inventory for personal use. 3. Payroll manager feels she is greatly underpaid. 4. No one matches the cash in the register to receipts when shifts end. 5. Managers are expected to grow business or be fired. 6. Managers are told to make extreme cuts in expenses. Opportunity Rationalization Pressure Opportunity Pressure Pressurearrow_forwardEthics and professional conduct in business during the preparation of the bankarrow_forward
- D. J. Fletcher, a trusted employee of Bluestem Products, found himself in personal financial dif-ficulties and decided to “borrow” $3,000 from the company and to conceal his theft. As a first step, Fletcher removed $3,000 in currency from the cash register. This amount repre-sented the bulk of the cash received in over-the-counter sales during the three business days since the last bank deposit. Fletcher then removed a $3,000 check from the day’s incoming mail; this checkhad been mailed in by a customer, Michael Adams, in full payment of his account. Fletcher madeno journal entry to record the $3,000 collection from Adams, but deposited the check in BluestemProducts’s bank account in place of the $3,000 over-the-counter cash receipts he had stolen.In order to keep Adams from protesting when his month-end statement reached him, Fletchermade a journal entry debiting Sales Returns and Allowances and crediting Accounts Receivable—Michael Adams. Fletcher posted this entry to the two general…arrow_forwardAssume that brooke miles accounts payable clerk for west coast design inc.stole $48,350 by paying fictitious companies and cashed the checks at a local banks. Describe a control procedure that would have prevented or detected the fraud?arrow_forwardD.J. Fletcher, a trusted employee of Bluestem Products, found himself in personal financial difficulties and decide to “borrow” $3,000 from the company and to conceal his theft. As a first step, Fletcher removed $3,000 in currency from the cash register. This amount represents the bulk of the cash received over the counter during the three business days since the last bank deposit. Fletcher then removed a $3,000 check from the day’s incoming mail; this check had been mailed in by a customer, Michael Adams in full payment in his account. Fletcher made no journal entry to the record the $3,000 collection from Adams but deposited the check in Bluestem Product’s bank account in place of the $3,000 over-the-counter cash receipts he had stolen. In order to keep Adams from protecting when his month-end statement reached him. Fletcher made a journal entry debiting Sales Returns and Allowances and crediting account receivables Michael Adams. Fletcher posted this entry to the two general ledger…arrow_forward
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