Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Office Excel (with XLSTAT Education Edition Printed Access Card)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780357228708
Author: David R. Anderson; Dennis J. Sweeney; Thomas A. Williams
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 35SE
Production Defects. Motorola used the
- a. The process standard deviation is .15, and the process control is set at plus or minus one standard deviation. Units with weights less than 9.85 or greater than 10.15 ounces will be classified as defects.
- b. Through process design improvements, the process standard deviation can be reduced to .05. Assume the process control remains the same, with weights less than 9.85 or greater than 10.15 ounces being classified as defects.
- c. What is the advantage of reducing process variation, thereby causing process control limits to be at a greater number of standard deviations from the mean?
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Question 2
A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially
serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer
to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content
(B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and
the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The
data are shown in Table 2.
1
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large?
(b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05.
(c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant
main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b).
(d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment.
(e) Is there an…
A 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data
from this experiment are shown in Table 4.
Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5
Run
A
B
с
D
Resistivity
1
23
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
I+I+I+I+Oooo
0
0
||++TI++o000
33.2
4.6
31.2
9.6
40.6
162.4
39.4
158.6
63.4
62.6
58.7
0
0
60.9
3
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale.
(b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature.
(c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on
this plot of model inadequacy?
(d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the
normality assumption?
Stem1: 1,4
Stem 2: 2,4,8
Stem3: 2,4
Stem4: 0,1,6,8
Stem5: 0,1,2,3,9
Stem 6: 2,2
What’s the Min,Q1, Med,Q3,Max?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Office Excel (with XLSTAT Education Edition Printed Access Card)
Ch. 6.1 - The random variable x is known to be uniformly...Ch. 6.1 - The random variable x is known to be uniformly...Ch. 6.1 - Cincinnati to Tampa Flight Time. Delta Airlines...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.1 - 5. In October 2012, Apple introduced a much...Ch. 6.1 - 6. A Gallup Daily Tracking Survey found that the...Ch. 6.1 - 7. Suppose we are interested in bidding on a piece...Ch. 6.2 - Using Figure 6.4 as a guide, sketch a normal curve...Ch. 6.2 - A random variable is normally distributed with a...Ch. 6.2 - 10. Draw a graph for the standard normal...
Ch. 6.2 - 11. Given that z is a standard normal random...Ch. 6.2 - 12. Given that z is a standard normal random...Ch. 6.2 - 13. Given that z is a standard normal random...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.2 - Given that z is a standard normal random variable,...Ch. 6.2 - Given that z is a standard normal random variable,...Ch. 6.2 - The mean cost of domestic airfares in the United...Ch. 6.2 - The average return for large-cap domestic stock...Ch. 6.2 - Automobile Repair Costs. Automobile repair costs...Ch. 6.2 - Gasoline Prices. Suppose that the average price...Ch. 6.2 - Mensa Membership. A person must score in the upper...Ch. 6.2 - Television Viewing. Suppose that the mean daily...Ch. 6.2 - Time to Complete Final Exam. The time needed to...Ch. 6.2 - Labor Day Travel Costs. The American Automobile...Ch. 6.2 - New York City is the most expensive city in the...Ch. 6.3 - 32. Consider the following exponential probability...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.3 - 34. Battery life between charges for the Motorola...Ch. 6.3 - 35. The time between arrivals of vehicles at a...Ch. 6.3 - 36. Comcast Corporation is the largest cable...Ch. 6.3 - 37. Wendy’s restaurant has been recognized for...Ch. 6.3 - 38. The Boston Fire Department receives 911 calls...Ch. 6 - 39. A business executive, transferred from Chicago...Ch. 6 - NCAA Scholarships. The NCAA estimates that the...Ch. 6 - Production Defects. Motorola used the normal...Ch. 6 - During early 2012, economic hardship was...Ch. 6 - The port of South Louisiana, located along 54...Ch. 6 - Service Contract Offer. Ward Doering Auto Sales is...Ch. 6 - Wedding Costs. The XO Group Inc. conducted a 2015...Ch. 6 - College Admissions Test Scores. Assume that the...Ch. 6 - College Graduates Starting Salaries. According to...Ch. 6 - 48. A machine fills containers with a particular...Ch. 6 - Prob. 43SECh. 6 - Prob. 44SECh. 6 - 53. Do you dislike waiting in line? Supermarket...Ch. 6 - 54. The time (in minutes) between telephone calls...
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