Computer Science Illuminated
Computer Science Illuminated
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781284055917
Author: Nell Dale, John Lewis
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 34E

Explanation of Solution

Execution of the first instruction “0001 31 00 0F”:

Given instruction, 0001 31 00 0F

  • The value “0001” is the address of the instruction.
  • The hexadecimal value “31” is an instruction and “00 0F” is the operand.
  • The mnemonic for the hexadecimal value “31” is “DECI”.
  • The binary value for the hexadecimal instruction “31” is “0011 0001”.
  • The first five bits express the meaning of the instruction.
    • “00110” – Decimal input to the operand “(DECI)”.
  • So, the instruction “31” gets the decimal input from the user.
    • Enter “5” as input.
  • The last three bits are used as addressing mode specifier.
    • “001” – Direct addressing mode.
      • The direct addressing mode represents the address of data in the operand.
  • So, it loads the input value “5” to the given operand’s location “00 0F”.

Address and its values

AddressValue
000F5

Execution of the second instruction “0004 C1 00 0F”:

Given instruction, 0004 C1 00 0F

  • The value “0004” is the address of the instruction.
  • The hexadecimal value “C1” is an instruction, and “00 0F” is the operand.
  • The mnemonic for the hexadecimal value “C1” is “LDr”.
  • The binary value for the hexadecimal instruction “C1” is “1100 0001”.
  • The first four bits express the meaning of the instruction.
    • “1100” – Load the operand into the A register “(LDr)”.
  • The last three bits are used as addressing mode specifier.
    • “001” – Direct addressing mode.
      • The direct addressing mode represents the address of data in the operand.
      • Here, the value in the address represented in the operand “00 0F” is “5”.
  • So, it loads the value “5”, from the address stored in the operand “00 0F”, into the accumulator...

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