a.
Vertical Analysis:
In vertical analysis, every line item is represented as a percentage of a base amount which can be either total assets, total liabilities, total equities, etc.
Requirement 1
To compute:
Cash as a percentage of total current assets, total current liabilities, total
b.
Horizontal Analysis:
In a horizontal analysis, a single line item is represented and compared as a percentage change from one base year to the subsequent years.
Requirement 2
To compute:
Percentage change between the beginning and ending cash balances for the current year.
c.
Days’ sales uncollected:
This ratio defines how fast a company converts its receivable into known amounts of cash. The lesser the ratio is, the better it is for the company as it will prove that the company employs an efficient system of cash collection from customers.
Requirement 3
To compute:
The days’ sales uncollected for both the current and prior year.
d.
Changes in Days’ sales uncollected:
The changes in the ratio of days’ sales uncollected will greatly impact the liquidity problem of the entity. If it is reduced, the company is considered to be efficiently managing its cash collection mechanism or in case, it is increased, the otherwise will follow.
Requirement 4
Whether S’s receivables collection is showing a favorable or unfavorable change.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
FINANCIAL+MANAG.ACCT.
- Juroe Company provided the following income statement for last year: Juroes balance sheet as of December 31 last year showed total liabilities of 10,250,000, total equity of 6,150,000, and total assets of 16,400,000. Required: 1. Calculate the return on sales. (Note: Round the percent to two decimal places.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain the meaning of the return on sales ratio, and comment on whether Juroes return on sales ratio appears appropriate.arrow_forwardThe following data (in millions) are taken from recent financial statements of Nike Inc.: a. Determine the amount of change (in millions) and percent of change in net income for Year 2. Round to one decimal place. b. Determine the percentage relationship between net income and net sales (net income divided by net sales) for Year 2 and Year 1. Round to one decimal place. c. What conclusions can you draw from your analysis?arrow_forwardFinancial statement analysis The financial statements for Nike, Inc., are presented in Appendix D at the end of the text. Use the following additional information (in thousands): Instructions 1. Determine the following measures for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2016, and May 31, 2015. Round ratios and percentages to one decimal place. a. Working capital b. Current ratio c. Quick ratio d. Accounts receivable turnover e. Number of days sales in receivables f. Inventory turnover g. Number of days sales in inventory h. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity i. Asset turnover j. Return on total assets. k. Return on common stockholders equity l. Price-earnings ratio, assuming that the market price was 54.90 per share on May 29, 2016, and 52.81 per share on May 30, 2015 m. Percentage relationship of net income to sales 2. What conclusions can be drawn from these analyses?arrow_forward
- Required: 1. Express all of the asset, liability, and sales data in trend percentages. Use Year 1 as the base year. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).) Sales Current assets: Cash Accounts receivable, net Inventory Total current assets Current liabilities Year 1 % % % % % % Year 2 % % % % % % Year 3 % % % % % % Year 4 % % % % % Year 5 % % % % %arrow_forwardA firm’s Balance Sheet and Income Statement for FY 2021 is displayed below and in the in the attached excel file. Answer the following questions. NOTE: For this question, use the end-of-the year approach (and not the mid-year convention). For example, this means that days receivables = end of FY receivables/daily sales; similarly for the remaining relevant ratios. You may use the tables below BALANCE SHEET 2021 Cash and cash equivalents 280 Receivables 2588 Inventory 2516 Other 189 TOTAL CA 5573 Fixed assets 5024 TOTAL ASSETS 10597 Accounts payable 4713 Short term debt 78 TOTAL CL 4790 LT debt 921 Shareh. Equity 4886 TOTAL LIAB. AND SHARH. EQUITY 10597 INCOME STATEMENT 2021 Sales 19418 COGS 13136 Depreciation 354 SG&A 4952 EBIT 976 Interest Expenses 52 Tax 268 Net income 656 Decompose the return on equity for the FY 2021…arrow_forwardPlease solve for PART A (liquidity’s current ratio, account receivables turnover, and inventory turnover/profitability’s profit margin, asset turnover, return on assets, and earnings per share) and PART B (return on common stockholder’s equity, debt to assets ratio, and price earnings ratio)arrow_forward
- Calculate the following ratios and interpret the results: (Use the information attached with the paper). Debt to Capitalization ratio Acid test ratio Inventory turnover ratio (in days) Times interest earned ratioarrow_forwardThe following data were taken from the financial statements of Loveseth Inc. for the current fiscal year. Property, plant, and equipment (net) $1,426,600 Liabilities: Current liabilities $205,000 Note payable, 6%, due in 15 years 1,019,000 Total liabilities $1,224,000 Stockholders' equity: Preferred $4 stock, $100 par (no change during $1,224,000 year) Common stock, $10 par (no change during year) 1,224,000 Retained earnings: Balance, beginning of year $1,306,000 Net income 571,000 $1,877,000 Preferred dividends $48,960 Common dividends 196,040 245,000 Balance, end of year 1,632,000 Total stockholders' equity $4,080,000 Sales $27,926,100 Interest expense $61,140arrow_forwardWhat is the Days Payables Outstanding? Use the attached financial data to calculate the ratios. Round to the nearest decimal. Abercrombie & Fitch Co (ANF) Financial Data Revenues Cost of Sales Total Operating Expenses Interest Expense Income Tax Expense Diluted Weighted Shares Outstanding Cash + Equivalents Accounts Receivable Inventories Total Current Assets Total Assets Accounts Payable Total Current Liabilities Total Stockholders' Equity ANF Stock Price = $10.30 Select one O A. 42.3 days, 37.0 days OB. 76.1 days, 89.4 days OC. 89.4 days, 37.0 days OD. 76.1 days, 97.7 days 2022 $3,659.3 $1,545.9 $2,026.9 $28.5 $37.8 52.8 $257.3 $108.5 $742.0 $1,220.4 $2,694.0 $322.1 $935.5 $656.1 2021 $3,712.8 $1,400.8 $1,968.9 $34.1 $38.9 62.6 $823.1 $69.1 $525.9 $1,507.8 $2,939.5 $374.8 $1,015.2 $826.1arrow_forward
- Salus Mea Inc., is developing its annual financial statements at December 31, current year. The statements are complete except for the statement of cash flows. The completed comparative balance sheets and income statement are summarized as follows: Balance sheet at December 31 Cash Accounts receivable Merchandise inventory Property and equipment Less: Accumulated depreciation Accounts payable Wages payable Note payable, long-term Common stock and additional paid-in capital Retained earnings Income statement for current year Sales Cost of goods sold Depreciation expense Other expenses Net income Additional Data: 1. Bought equipment for cash, $48,900. 2. Paid $14,700 on the long-term note payable. Current Year $ 73,250 15,250 23,450 209,250 (57.450) $263,750 $ 16,500 2,000 56,300 103,950 $5,000 $263.750 $205,000 (123,500) (11,700) (4),000) $26.800 3. Issued new shares of stock for $38,050 cash. 4. Dividends of S650 were declared and paid. 5. Other expenses all relate to wages. 6.…arrow_forwardLiberty Corporation reported the following financial statements: Which measure expresses Liberty’s times-interest-earned ratio? (amounts rounded) a. 54.7% b. 19 times c, 34.5% d. 32 timesarrow_forwardHello! look at the attached images and answee the following points: (a) Calculate ratios for the year ended 31 December 2021 (showing your workings) for Primrose Plc, equivalent to those provided above. Return on year-end capital employed Net asset turnover Gross profit margin Net profit margin Current ratio Closing inventory holding period Trade receivables’ collection period viii. Trade payables’ payment period Dividend yield Dividend cover (b) Analyse the financial performance and position of Primrose Plc for the year ended 31 December 2021 compared to 31 December 2020. (c) Explain the uses and the general limitations of ratio analysis. Thank you a lot!arrow_forward
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