The formula of arsenate ion; and the names of TeO 3 2- and IO 3 - is to be stated. Concept introduction: Reactions of oxoacids with water induces removal of acid protons and the species that remains keeps the electron belongs to hydrogen atom. Since, the new species formed has one more electron than the entire number of protons in the parent neutral molecule, it accepts a negative charge. Thus, the new species generated an ion and usually called as oxoanion. The term is coined as follows; oxo -the species is having an oxygen; anion – the formed species possessing a negative charge.

Question

20. The Brusselator. This hypothetical system was first proposed by a group work- ing in Brussels [see Prigogine and Lefever (1968)] in connection with spatially nonuniform chemical patterns. Because certain steps involve trimolecular reac tions, it is not a model of any real chemical system but rather a prototype that has been studied extensively. The reaction steps are A-X. B+X-Y+D. 2X+ Y-3X, X-E. 305 It is assumed that concentrations of A, B, D, and E are kept artificially con stant so that only X and Y vary with time. (a) Show that if all rate constants are chosen appropriately, the equations de scribing a Brusselator are: dt A-(B+ 1)x + x²y, dy =Bx-x²y. di

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Chapter 6, Problem 32E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The formula of arsenate ion; and the names of TeO₃^2- and IO₃^- is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Reactions of oxoacids with water induces removal of acid protons and the species that remains keeps the electron belongs to hydrogen atom. Since, the new species formed has one more electron than the entire number of protons in the parent neutral molecule, it accepts a negative charge. Thus, the new species generated an ion and usually called as oxoanion. The term is coined as follows; oxo-the species is having an oxygen; anion – the formed species possessing a negative charge.

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20. The Brusselator. This hypothetical system was first proposed by a group work- ing in Brussels [see Prigogine and Lefever (1968)] in connection with spatially nonuniform chemical patterns. Because certain steps involve trimolecular reac tions, it is not a model of any real chemical system but rather a prototype that has been studied extensively. The reaction steps are A-X. B+X-Y+D. 2X+ Y-3X, X-E. 305 It is assumed that concentrations of A, B, D, and E are kept artificially con stant so that only X and Y vary with time. (a) Show that if all rate constants are chosen appropriately, the equations de scribing a Brusselator are: dt A-(B+ 1)x + x²y, dy =Bx-x²y. di

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