(a)
Interpretation:
Whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic when ΔH; change of enthalpy is negative needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Enthalpy change can be defined as energy difference for breaking of bond in
(b)
Interpretation:
Whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic when the energy of reactants is lower than the energy of products needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
In an endothermic reaction, energy is required whereas in exothermic reactions, energy is released.
(c)
Interpretation:
Whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic when the energy is absorbed in the reaction needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
In an endothermic reaction, energy is required whereas in exothermic reactions, energy is released.
(d)
Interpretation:
Whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic if the bonds in products are stronger than the bonds in reactants needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Enthalpy change can be defined as energy difference for breaking of bond in chemical reactions and the formation of new bonds. This describes for a system at constant pressure. In an endothermic reaction, energy is required whereas in exothermic reactions, energy is released.
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