EBK ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS: AN INTROD
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220100543401
Author: MOAVENI
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 6, Problem 22P
To determine
Find the appropriate unit for
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A model known as stopping sight distance is used by civil engineers to design roadways. This simple model estimates the distance a driver needs in order to stop his car while traveling at a certain speed after detecting a hazard.
A model known as stopping sight distance is
used by civil engineers to design roadways. This
simple model estimates the distance a driver
needs in order to stop his car while traveling at
a certain speed after detecting a hazard. The
model proposed by the American Association
of State Highway and Transportation Officials
(AASHTO) is given by
V²
S =
2g(f±G)
+TV
where
S = stopping sight distance (ft)
V = initial speed (ft/s)
g = accelaration due to gravity, 32.2 ft/s?
f = coefficient of friction between tires
and roadways
G = grade of road
T = driver reaction time (s)
What are the appropriate units for f
and G if the preceding equation is to be
homogeneous in units? Show all steps of
your work.
In a particular transportation study, the following
traffic study were recorded:
Flow
Speed
(kph)
Density
(km/veh)
(veh/hr)
1600
80
20
3705
39
95
3900
65
60
2400
20
120
1000
15
66.67
4000
50
80
Fit the required points using Greenshield's Model
Fit the required points using parabolic relations from
Greenshield's Model
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS: AN INTROD
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 6.1 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 6.1 - Prob. BYGVCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 6.2 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 6.2 - Prob. 5BYG
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6BYGCh. 6.2 - Prob. BYGVCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 6.3 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 6.3 - Prob. BYGVCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 6.5 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 6.5 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 6.5 - Prob. BYGVCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 6.6 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 6.6 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 6.6 - Prob. BYGVCh. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Prob. 2PCh. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 9PCh. 6 - Prob. 10PCh. 6 - Prob. 11PCh. 6 - Prob. 12PCh. 6 - Prob. 13PCh. 6 - Prob. 14PCh. 6 - Prob. 15PCh. 6 - Prob. 16PCh. 6 - Prob. 17PCh. 6 - Prob. 18PCh. 6 - Prob. 19PCh. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - Prob. 21PCh. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - The air resistance to the motion of a vehicle is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25PCh. 6 - Prob. 26PCh. 6 - Prob. 27PCh. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - Prob. 29PCh. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - Prob. 31PCh. 6 - Prob. 32PCh. 6 - Prob. 33PCh. 6 - The calorie is defined as the amount of heat...Ch. 6 - Prob. 35PCh. 6 - Prob. 36PCh. 6 - Prob. 37PCh. 6 - Prob. 38PCh. 6 - Prob. 39PCh. 6 - Prob. 40PCh. 6 - For the fin equation described in Problem 6.25, if...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42PCh. 6 - Prob. 43PCh. 6 - Prob. 44PCh. 6 - Prob. 45PCh. 6 - Prob. 46PCh. 6 - Prob. 47PCh. 6 - Prob. 48PCh. 6 - Prob. 49PCh. 6 - Prob. 50PCh. 6 - Prob. 51P
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- An engineer collected a speed sample along a highway. The sample is shown as {30 mph, 35 mph, 44 mph, 65 mph, 65 mph, 75 mph, 80 mph}. Which speed is used to represent the avg. speed of traffic flow? What is that speed value? Select one: a. Space-mean speed; 50 mph b. Time-mean speed; 50 mph c. Space-mean speed; 56 mph O d. Time-mean speed; 56 mpharrow_forwardResults of traffic flow studies on a highway indicate that the flow-density relationship can be described by the expression. ufk² k; q=u₁k- If speed and density observations give the data shown below, develop an appropriate expression for speed versus density for this highway. (Use the following as necessary: k. Assume u is in mi/h and k is in veh/mi. Do not include units in your answer.) Speed (mi/h) Density (veh/mi) 66.075 56 54 45 40 28 21 17 19 24 44 55 72 89 100 X Determine the density (in veh/mi) at which the maximum volume will occur as well as the value of the maximum volume (in veh/h). density at maximum volume maximum volume 132.15 X Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 100%. veh/mi 48.403 X Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. veh/harrow_forwardPlease provide complete solution.arrow_forward
- Results of traffic flow studies on a highway indicate that the flow-density relationship can be described by the expression. Us q=uck - If speed and density observations give the data shown below, develop an appropriate expression for speed versus density for this highway. (Use the following as necessary: k. Assume u is in mi/h and k is in veh/mi. Do not include units in your answer.) Speed (mi/h) Density (veh/mi) 11 ufk² kj 57 53 45 39 28 21 18 density at maximum volume 21 22 39 60 70 86 97 Determine the density (in veh/mi) at which the maximum volume will occur as well as the value of the maximum volume (in veh/h). 80 X Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. veh/miarrow_forwardResults of traffic flow studies on a highway indicate that the flow-density relationship can be described by the expression. q = uk - k; If speed and density observations give the data shown below, develop an appropriate expression for speed versus density for this highway. (Use the following as necessary: k. Assume u is in mi/h and k is in veh/mi. Do not include units in your answer.) Speed (mi/h) Density (veh/mi) 56 19 54 26 45 42 39 56 27 72 21 86 18 98 Determine the density (in veh/mi) at which the maximum volume will occur as well as the value of the maximum volume (in veh/h). density at maximum volume maximum volume veh/mi veh/harrow_forward5. What is the meaning of a negative velocity v? Can an aircraft have a negative velocity vof say, -400 km/h? 6. You are driving an automobile along a straight road, and the speedometer registers 60 km.h (17m/s). Is the velocity positive or negative? What information do you need to answer this question?arrow_forward
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