Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes this sentence: Catabolism is to anabolism as _ is to_. A. exergonic; spontaneous B. exergonic; endergonic C. free energy; entropy D. work; energy

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TYU

Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes this sentence: Catabolism is to anabolism as _______ is to_______.

A. exergonic; spontaneous
B. exergonic; endergonic
C. free energy; entropy
D. work; energy

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Metabolism is the sum total of all the chemical reactions that occur in a cell.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer:

Catabolism is to anabolism as exergonic is to endergonic. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Metabolism can be of two types, catabolism or anabolism. The catabolism involves the breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules. On the other hand, the anabolism involves the synthesis of complex molecules from smaller molecules.

The catabolism is an exergonic process as heat is released during this process while anabolism is an endergonic process as heat is required from outside during this process. Therefore, exergonic is related to endergonic in a similar way as catabolism is related to anabolism.

Option (B) is given as “exergonic; endergonic”.

“Catabolism is to anabolism as exergonic is to endergonic”, it is right answer.

Hence, the option (B) is correct.

Reason for the incorrect statements:

Option (A) is given as “exergonic; spontaneous”.

As, exergonic is opposite of endergonic and not to spontaneous, just like catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Option (C) is given as “free energy; entropy”.

As free energy is not opposite of entropy as catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Option (D) is given as “work; energy”.

As work is not opposite of energy as catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Catabolism involves release of energy while anabolism involves intake of energy.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Ch.23 How is Salmonella able to cross from the intestines into the blood? A. it is so small that it can squeeze between intestinal cells B. it secretes a toxin that induces its uptake into intestinal epithelial cells C. it secretes enzymes that create perforations in the intestine D. it can get into the blood only if the bacteria are deposited directly there, that is, through a puncture — Which virus is associated with liver cancer? A. hepatitis A B. hepatitis B C. hepatitis C D. both hepatitis B and C — explain your answer thoroughly

Ch.21 What causes patients infected with the yellow fever virus to turn yellow (jaundice)? A. low blood pressure and anemia B. excess leukocytes C. alteration of skin pigments D. liver damage in final stage of disease — What is the advantage for malarial parasites to grow and replicate in red blood cells? A. able to spread quickly B. able to avoid immune detection C. low oxygen environment for growth D. cooler area of the body for growth — Which microbe does not live part of its lifecycle outside humans? A. Toxoplasma gondii B. Cytomegalovirus C. Francisella tularensis D. Plasmodium falciparum — explain your answer thoroughly

Ch.22 Streptococcus pneumoniae has a capsule to protect it from killing by alveolar macrophages, which kill bacteria by… A. cytokines B. antibodies C. complement D. phagocytosis — What fact about the influenza virus allows the dramatic antigenic shift that generates novel strains? A. very large size B. enveloped C. segmented genome D. over 100 genes — explain your answer thoroughly

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TYU

Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes this sentence: Catabolism is to anabolism as _______ is to_______.

A. exergonic; spontaneous
B. exergonic; endergonic
C. free energy; entropy
D. work; energy

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Metabolism is the sum total of all the chemical reactions that occur in a cell.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer:

Catabolism is to anabolism as exergonic is to endergonic. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Metabolism can be of two types, catabolism or anabolism. The catabolism involves the breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules. On the other hand, the anabolism involves the synthesis of complex molecules from smaller molecules.

The catabolism is an exergonic process as heat is released during this process while anabolism is an endergonic process as heat is required from outside during this process. Therefore, exergonic is related to endergonic in a similar way as catabolism is related to anabolism.

Option (B) is given as “exergonic; endergonic”.

“Catabolism is to anabolism as exergonic is to endergonic”, it is right answer.

Hence, the option (B) is correct.

Reason for the incorrect statements:

Option (A) is given as “exergonic; spontaneous”.

As, exergonic is opposite of endergonic and not to spontaneous, just like catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Option (C) is given as “free energy; entropy”.

As free energy is not opposite of entropy as catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Option (D) is given as “work; energy”.

As work is not opposite of energy as catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Catabolism involves release of energy while anabolism involves intake of energy.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TYU

Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes this sentence: Catabolism is to anabolism as _______ is to_______.

A. exergonic; spontaneous
B. exergonic; endergonic
C. free energy; entropy
D. work; energy

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Metabolism is the sum total of all the chemical reactions that occur in a cell.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer:

Catabolism is to anabolism as exergonic is to endergonic. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Metabolism can be of two types, catabolism or anabolism. The catabolism involves the breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules. On the other hand, the anabolism involves the synthesis of complex molecules from smaller molecules.

The catabolism is an exergonic process as heat is released during this process while anabolism is an endergonic process as heat is required from outside during this process. Therefore, exergonic is related to endergonic in a similar way as catabolism is related to anabolism.

Option (B) is given as “exergonic; endergonic”.

“Catabolism is to anabolism as exergonic is to endergonic”, it is right answer.

Hence, the option (B) is correct.

Reason for the incorrect statements:

Option (A) is given as “exergonic; spontaneous”.

As, exergonic is opposite of endergonic and not to spontaneous, just like catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Option (C) is given as “free energy; entropy”.

As free energy is not opposite of entropy as catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Option (D) is given as “work; energy”.

As work is not opposite of energy as catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Catabolism involves release of energy while anabolism involves intake of energy.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TYU

Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes this sentence: Catabolism is to anabolism as _______ is to_______.

A. exergonic; spontaneous
B. exergonic; endergonic
C. free energy; entropy
D. work; energy

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Metabolism is the sum total of all the chemical reactions that occur in a cell.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer:

Catabolism is to anabolism as exergonic is to endergonic. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Metabolism can be of two types, catabolism or anabolism. The catabolism involves the breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules. On the other hand, the anabolism involves the synthesis of complex molecules from smaller molecules.

The catabolism is an exergonic process as heat is released during this process while anabolism is an endergonic process as heat is required from outside during this process. Therefore, exergonic is related to endergonic in a similar way as catabolism is related to anabolism.

Option (B) is given as “exergonic; endergonic”.

“Catabolism is to anabolism as exergonic is to endergonic”, it is right answer.

Hence, the option (B) is correct.

Reason for the incorrect statements:

Option (A) is given as “exergonic; spontaneous”.

As, exergonic is opposite of endergonic and not to spontaneous, just like catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Option (C) is given as “free energy; entropy”.

As free energy is not opposite of entropy as catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Option (D) is given as “work; energy”.

As work is not opposite of energy as catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Catabolism involves release of energy while anabolism involves intake of energy.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Metabolism is the sum total of all the chemical reactions that occur in a cell.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer:

Catabolism is to anabolism as exergonic is to endergonic. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Metabolism can be of two types, catabolism or anabolism. The catabolism involves the breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules. On the other hand, the anabolism involves the synthesis of complex molecules from smaller molecules.

The catabolism is an exergonic process as heat is released during this process while anabolism is an endergonic process as heat is required from outside during this process. Therefore, exergonic is related to endergonic in a similar way as catabolism is related to anabolism.

Option (B) is given as “exergonic; endergonic”.

“Catabolism is to anabolism as exergonic is to endergonic”, it is right answer.

Hence, the option (B) is correct.

Reason for the incorrect statements:

Option (A) is given as “exergonic; spontaneous”.

As, exergonic is opposite of endergonic and not to spontaneous, just like catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Option (C) is given as “free energy; entropy”.

As free energy is not opposite of entropy as catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Option (D) is given as “work; energy”.

As work is not opposite of energy as catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Catabolism involves release of energy while anabolism involves intake of energy.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Metabolism is the sum total of all the chemical reactions that occur in a cell.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer:

Catabolism is to anabolism as exergonic is to endergonic. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Metabolism can be of two types, catabolism or anabolism. The catabolism involves the breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules. On the other hand, the anabolism involves the synthesis of complex molecules from smaller molecules.

The catabolism is an exergonic process as heat is released during this process while anabolism is an endergonic process as heat is required from outside during this process. Therefore, exergonic is related to endergonic in a similar way as catabolism is related to anabolism.

Option (B) is given as “exergonic; endergonic”.

“Catabolism is to anabolism as exergonic is to endergonic”, it is right answer.

Hence, the option (B) is correct.

Reason for the incorrect statements:

Option (A) is given as “exergonic; spontaneous”.

As, exergonic is opposite of endergonic and not to spontaneous, just like catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Option (C) is given as “free energy; entropy”.

As free energy is not opposite of entropy as catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Option (D) is given as “work; energy”.

As work is not opposite of energy as catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Catabolism involves release of energy while anabolism involves intake of energy.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Metabolism is the sum total of all the chemical reactions that occur in a cell.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer:

Catabolism is to anabolism as exergonic is to endergonic. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Metabolism can be of two types, catabolism or anabolism. The catabolism involves the breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules. On the other hand, the anabolism involves the synthesis of complex molecules from smaller molecules.

The catabolism is an exergonic process as heat is released during this process while anabolism is an endergonic process as heat is required from outside during this process. Therefore, exergonic is related to endergonic in a similar way as catabolism is related to anabolism.

Option (B) is given as “exergonic; endergonic”.

“Catabolism is to anabolism as exergonic is to endergonic”, it is right answer.

Hence, the option (B) is correct.

Reason for the incorrect statements:

Option (A) is given as “exergonic; spontaneous”.

As, exergonic is opposite of endergonic and not to spontaneous, just like catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Option (C) is given as “free energy; entropy”.

As free energy is not opposite of entropy as catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Option (D) is given as “work; energy”.

As work is not opposite of energy as catabolism is to anabolism, so it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect.

Answer 14

Conclusion

Catabolism involves release of energy while anabolism involves intake of energy.

Answer 15

Ch. 6.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How does the second law of...Ch. 6.1 - Describe the forms of energy found in an apple as...Ch. 6.2 - Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 6.3 - How does ATP typically transfer energy from...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 6.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Does Figure 6.10a show passive or...Ch. 6.4 - Many spontaneous reactions occur very slowly. Why...Ch. 6.4 - Why do enzymes act only on very specific...

Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes this sentence: Catabolism is to anabolism as _ is to_. A. exergonic; spontaneous B. exergonic; endergonic C. free energy; entropy D. work; energy

Videos

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 6 Solutions

Additional Science Textbook Solutions

Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes this sentence: Catabolism is to anabolism as _______ is to_______. A. exergonic; spontaneous B. exergonic; endergonic C. free energy; entropy D. work; energy

Videos

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 6 Solutions

Additional Science Textbook Solutions

Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes this sentence: Catabolism is to anabolism as _ is to_. A. exergonic; spontaneous B. exergonic; endergonic C. free energy; entropy D. work; energy