Explain the difference between catabolism and anabolism.

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1SA

Explain the difference between catabolism and anabolism.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The difference between catabolism and anabolism.

Introduction:

Metabolism refers tothe organic chemical reactions, which take place in all the living forms starting from the lower hierarchy. Metabolism is a process, which acts as an energy fuel that is used for the cell to survive and reproduce. Metabolism can be of two types, namely, catabolismandanabolism.

Explanation of Solution

The difference between catabolism and anabolism is given in the table below:

Catabolism	Anabolism
Chemical metabolites (food) get broken down into simpler ones.	Simpler molecules combines to forms larger ones.
Exergonic reactionsare involved and so, energy is released.	Endergonic reactionsare involved and so, energy is required.
Oxidation of fuels molecules(glucose, fructose, or fatty acids) occurs.	Reduction of water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) occurs.
Provides energy for anabolism.	Supports cell growth.
For examples, the breakdown of carbohydrates (glucose or fructose), lipids, and proteins.	For example, thephotosynthesis in plants, gluconeogenesis, fatty acid biosynthesis, and pentose phosphate shunt.

Conclusion

Therefore, it is concluded thatmetabolic processes, which breaks largermolecules into smaller molecules, are knownas catabolism;whereas in anabolism, the metabolic processes built larger molecules, which use energy from catabolic reactions. The anabolic processes aids in growth and development.

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5G JA ATTC 3 3 CTIA A1G5 5 GAAT I I3 3 CTIA AA5 Fig. 5-3: The Eco restriction site (left) would be cleaved at the locations indicated by the arrows. However, a SNP in the position shown in gray (right) would prevent cleavage at this site by EcoRI One of the SNPs in B. rapa is found within the Park14 locus and can be detected by RFLP analysis. The CT polymorphism is found in the intron of the Bra013780 gene found on Chromosome 1. The Park14 allele with the "C" in the SNP has two EcoRI sites and thus is cleaved twice by EcoRI If there is a "T" in that SNP, one of the EcoRI sites is altered, so the Park14 allele with the T in the SNP has only one EcoRI site (Fig. 5-3). Park14 allele with SNP(C) Park14 allele with SNPT) 839 EcoRI 1101 EcoRI 839 EcoRI Fig. 5.4: Schematic restriction maps of the two different Park14 alleles (1316 bp long) of B. rapa. Where on these maps is the CT SNP located? 90 The primers used to amplify the DNA at the Park14 locus (see Fig. 5 and Table 3 of Slankster et…

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1SA

Explain the difference between catabolism and anabolism.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The difference between catabolism and anabolism.

Introduction:

Metabolism refers tothe organic chemical reactions, which take place in all the living forms starting from the lower hierarchy. Metabolism is a process, which acts as an energy fuel that is used for the cell to survive and reproduce. Metabolism can be of two types, namely, catabolismandanabolism.

Explanation of Solution

The difference between catabolism and anabolism is given in the table below:

Catabolism	Anabolism
Chemical metabolites (food) get broken down into simpler ones.	Simpler molecules combines to forms larger ones.
Exergonic reactionsare involved and so, energy is released.	Endergonic reactionsare involved and so, energy is required.
Oxidation of fuels molecules(glucose, fructose, or fatty acids) occurs.	Reduction of water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) occurs.
Provides energy for anabolism.	Supports cell growth.
For examples, the breakdown of carbohydrates (glucose or fructose), lipids, and proteins.	For example, thephotosynthesis in plants, gluconeogenesis, fatty acid biosynthesis, and pentose phosphate shunt.

Conclusion

Therefore, it is concluded thatmetabolic processes, which breaks largermolecules into smaller molecules, are knownas catabolism;whereas in anabolism, the metabolic processes built larger molecules, which use energy from catabolic reactions. The anabolic processes aids in growth and development.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1SA

Explain the difference between catabolism and anabolism.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The difference between catabolism and anabolism.

Introduction:

Metabolism refers tothe organic chemical reactions, which take place in all the living forms starting from the lower hierarchy. Metabolism is a process, which acts as an energy fuel that is used for the cell to survive and reproduce. Metabolism can be of two types, namely, catabolismandanabolism.

Explanation of Solution

The difference between catabolism and anabolism is given in the table below:

Catabolism	Anabolism
Chemical metabolites (food) get broken down into simpler ones.	Simpler molecules combines to forms larger ones.
Exergonic reactionsare involved and so, energy is released.	Endergonic reactionsare involved and so, energy is required.
Oxidation of fuels molecules(glucose, fructose, or fatty acids) occurs.	Reduction of water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) occurs.
Provides energy for anabolism.	Supports cell growth.
For examples, the breakdown of carbohydrates (glucose or fructose), lipids, and proteins.	For example, thephotosynthesis in plants, gluconeogenesis, fatty acid biosynthesis, and pentose phosphate shunt.

Conclusion

Therefore, it is concluded thatmetabolic processes, which breaks largermolecules into smaller molecules, are knownas catabolism;whereas in anabolism, the metabolic processes built larger molecules, which use energy from catabolic reactions. The anabolic processes aids in growth and development.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1SA

Explain the difference between catabolism and anabolism.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The difference between catabolism and anabolism.

Introduction:

Metabolism refers tothe organic chemical reactions, which take place in all the living forms starting from the lower hierarchy. Metabolism is a process, which acts as an energy fuel that is used for the cell to survive and reproduce. Metabolism can be of two types, namely, catabolismandanabolism.

Explanation of Solution

The difference between catabolism and anabolism is given in the table below:

Catabolism	Anabolism
Chemical metabolites (food) get broken down into simpler ones.	Simpler molecules combines to forms larger ones.
Exergonic reactionsare involved and so, energy is released.	Endergonic reactionsare involved and so, energy is required.
Oxidation of fuels molecules(glucose, fructose, or fatty acids) occurs.	Reduction of water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) occurs.
Provides energy for anabolism.	Supports cell growth.
For examples, the breakdown of carbohydrates (glucose or fructose), lipids, and proteins.	For example, thephotosynthesis in plants, gluconeogenesis, fatty acid biosynthesis, and pentose phosphate shunt.

Conclusion

Therefore, it is concluded thatmetabolic processes, which breaks largermolecules into smaller molecules, are knownas catabolism;whereas in anabolism, the metabolic processes built larger molecules, which use energy from catabolic reactions. The anabolic processes aids in growth and development.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The difference between catabolism and anabolism.

Introduction:

Metabolism refers tothe organic chemical reactions, which take place in all the living forms starting from the lower hierarchy. Metabolism is a process, which acts as an energy fuel that is used for the cell to survive and reproduce. Metabolism can be of two types, namely, catabolismandanabolism.

Explanation of Solution

The difference between catabolism and anabolism is given in the table below:

Catabolism	Anabolism
Chemical metabolites (food) get broken down into simpler ones.	Simpler molecules combines to forms larger ones.
Exergonic reactionsare involved and so, energy is released.	Endergonic reactionsare involved and so, energy is required.
Oxidation of fuels molecules(glucose, fructose, or fatty acids) occurs.	Reduction of water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) occurs.
Provides energy for anabolism.	Supports cell growth.
For examples, the breakdown of carbohydrates (glucose or fructose), lipids, and proteins.	For example, thephotosynthesis in plants, gluconeogenesis, fatty acid biosynthesis, and pentose phosphate shunt.

Conclusion

Therefore, it is concluded thatmetabolic processes, which breaks largermolecules into smaller molecules, are knownas catabolism;whereas in anabolism, the metabolic processes built larger molecules, which use energy from catabolic reactions. The anabolic processes aids in growth and development.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The difference between catabolism and anabolism.

Introduction:

Metabolism refers tothe organic chemical reactions, which take place in all the living forms starting from the lower hierarchy. Metabolism is a process, which acts as an energy fuel that is used for the cell to survive and reproduce. Metabolism can be of two types, namely, catabolismandanabolism.

Explanation of Solution

The difference between catabolism and anabolism is given in the table below:

Catabolism	Anabolism
Chemical metabolites (food) get broken down into simpler ones.	Simpler molecules combines to forms larger ones.
Exergonic reactionsare involved and so, energy is released.	Endergonic reactionsare involved and so, energy is required.
Oxidation of fuels molecules(glucose, fructose, or fatty acids) occurs.	Reduction of water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) occurs.
Provides energy for anabolism.	Supports cell growth.
For examples, the breakdown of carbohydrates (glucose or fructose), lipids, and proteins.	For example, thephotosynthesis in plants, gluconeogenesis, fatty acid biosynthesis, and pentose phosphate shunt.

Conclusion

Therefore, it is concluded thatmetabolic processes, which breaks largermolecules into smaller molecules, are knownas catabolism;whereas in anabolism, the metabolic processes built larger molecules, which use energy from catabolic reactions. The anabolic processes aids in growth and development.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To review:

The difference between catabolism and anabolism.

Introduction:

Metabolism refers tothe organic chemical reactions, which take place in all the living forms starting from the lower hierarchy. Metabolism is a process, which acts as an energy fuel that is used for the cell to survive and reproduce. Metabolism can be of two types, namely, catabolismandanabolism.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The difference between catabolism and anabolism is given in the table below:

Catabolism	Anabolism
Chemical metabolites (food) get broken down into simpler ones.	Simpler molecules combines to forms larger ones.
Exergonic reactionsare involved and so, energy is released.	Endergonic reactionsare involved and so, energy is required.
Oxidation of fuels molecules(glucose, fructose, or fatty acids) occurs.	Reduction of water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) occurs.
Provides energy for anabolism.	Supports cell growth.
For examples, the breakdown of carbohydrates (glucose or fructose), lipids, and proteins.	For example, thephotosynthesis in plants, gluconeogenesis, fatty acid biosynthesis, and pentose phosphate shunt.

Answer 13

Conclusion

Therefore, it is concluded thatmetabolic processes, which breaks largermolecules into smaller molecules, are knownas catabolism;whereas in anabolism, the metabolic processes built larger molecules, which use energy from catabolic reactions. The anabolic processes aids in growth and development.

Answer 14

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Explain the difference between catabolism and anabolism.

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