Essentials of Statistics Plus MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition) (What's New in Statistics)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134858517
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 1RE
Bone Density Test A bone mineral density test is used to identify a bone disease. The result of a bone density test is commonly measured as a z score, and the population of z scores is
a. For a randomly selected subject, find the
b. For a randomly selected subject, find the probability of a bone density test score greater than −1.54.
c. For a randomly selected subject, find the probability of a bone density test score between −1.33 and 2.33.
d. Find Q1 the bone density test score separating the bottom 25% from the top 75%.
e. If the mean bone density test score is found for 9 randomly selected subjects, find the probability that the mean is greater than 0.50.
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+
++
Table 2: Crack Experiment for Exercise 2
A B C D Treatment Combination
(1)
Replicate
I II
7.037
6.376
14.707 15.219
|++++ 1
བྱ॰༤༠སྦྱོ སྦྱོཋཏྟཱུ
a
b
ab
11.635 12.089
17.273 17.815
с
ас
10.403 10.151
4.368 4.098
bc
abc
9.360 9.253
13.440 12.923
d
8.561 8.951
ad
16.867 17.052
bd
13.876 13.658
abd
19.824 19.639
cd
11.846 12.337
acd
6.125
5.904
bcd
11.190 10.935
abcd
15.653 15.053
Question 3
Continuation of Exercise 2. One of the variables in the experiment described in Exercise 2, heat treatment
method (C), is a categorical variable. Assume that the remaining factors are continuous.
(a) Write two regression models for predicting crack length, one for each level of the heat treatment method
variable. What differences, if any, do you notice in these two equations?
(b) Generate appropriate response surface contour plots for the two regression models in part (a).
(c) What set of conditions would you recommend for the factors A, B, and D if you use heat treatment method
C = +?
(d) Repeat…
Question 2
A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially
serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer
to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content
(B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and
the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The
data are shown in Table 2.
1
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large?
(b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05.
(c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant
main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b).
(d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment.
(e) Is there an…
A 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data
from this experiment are shown in Table 4.
Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5
Run
A
B
с
D
Resistivity
1
23
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
I+I+I+I+Oooo
0
0
||++TI++o000
33.2
4.6
31.2
9.6
40.6
162.4
39.4
158.6
63.4
62.6
58.7
0
0
60.9
3
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale.
(b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature.
(c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on
this plot of model inadequacy?
(d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the
normality assumption?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics Plus MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition) (What's New in Statistics)
Ch. 6.1 - Normal Distribution Whats wrong with the following...Ch. 6.1 - Normal Distribution A normal distribution is...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution Identify the two...Ch. 6.1 - Notation What does the notation z indicate?Ch. 6.1 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.1 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.1 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.1 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 912,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 912,...
Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 912,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 912,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1316,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1316,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1316,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1316,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 3740...Ch. 6.1 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 3740...Ch. 6.1 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 3740...Ch. 6.1 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 3740...Ch. 6.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 4144, find the...Ch. 6.1 - Critical Values. 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In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.4 - Elevator Safety Example 2 referred to an elevator...Ch. 6.4 - Elevator Safety Exercise 9 uses = 189 lb, which...Ch. 6.4 - Mensa Membership in Mensa requires a score in the...Ch. 6.4 - Designing Manholes According to the website...Ch. 6.4 - Water Taxi Safety Passengers died when a water...Ch. 6.4 - Vending Machines Quarters are now manufactured so...Ch. 6.4 - Southwest Airlines Seats Southwest Airlines...Ch. 6.4 - Coke Cans Assume that cans of Coke are filled so...Ch. 6.4 - Redesign of Ejection Seats When women were finally...Ch. 6.4 - Loading a Tour Boat The Ethan Allen tour boat...Ch. 6.4 - Doorway Height The Boeing 757-200 ER airliner...Ch. 6.4 - Loading Aircraft Before every flight, the pilot...Ch. 6.4 - Correcting for a Finite Population In a study of...Ch. 6.5 - Normal Quantile Plot Data Set 1 Body Data in...Ch. 6.5 - Normal Quantile Plot After constructing a...Ch. 6.5 - Small Sample Data set 29 Coin Weights in Appendix...Ch. 6.5 - Assessing Normality The accompanying histogram is...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.5 - Interpreting Normal Quantile Plots. 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