Introduction
Retreatist gangs focus on consuming drugs to briefly escape an untenable situation. Criminal gangs work together using illegitimate opportunity structures to obtain money to make a living and purchase items for status. Conflict gangs fight over turf to establish reputations. The most useful of these is criminal because it explains why someone who does not have access to legitimate opportunities may turn to illegitimate ones. Music can be a factor around which to increase the feeling of belonging provided by gangs.
Explanation of Solution
Answer and explanation
(This question asks for a subjective response, the following is an example.)
Cloward and Ohlin theorized three types of gangs to explain why some people are attracted to them. The factor all three have in common is lack of legitimate opportunity structures, for example, educational levels high enough to help sustain employment, or help with learning disabilities. The criminal gang type substitutes illegal means for making a living for legal ones it feels are inaccessible. Conflict gang members are unable to organize enough to make a living from crime and focus instead on reputation, often using violence to build up credibility on the street and acting as drug dealers for criminal gang members. Retreatist gang members are even less engaged with society and choose to abuse substances in order to get away from what must feel like insurmountable problems, if only for a while. Music can be used in any of these structures to help members feel a part of something by being fans of similar music genres, such as gangster rap.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 6 Solutions
SOCIOLOGY IN OUR...:ESSEN.-MINDTAP
- What is a presumed strength of Divine Command Theory? There is far too much divergence among religious people to make a determination of the rules with any confidence. Even if the rules are morally valid, there is no justification procedure for them. There is no rational foundation. There is a standard above human reasoning.arrow_forwardWhat are some strength and weakness a social worker can have when during a Biopsychosocial Assessment intake with a clientarrow_forwardGoals for a person with anxiety and lack of social support regarding social workarrow_forward
- With its focus on scientific observation and analysis, the process for conducting sociological research is similar to other types of scientific inquiries. Which of the following are main elements in the traditional model of science? Check all that apply. 0 Theory Operationalization Postulates Common sensearrow_forwardHow social work changed over time regarding organizational social work practice and how it can benefit social work students ?arrow_forwardPlease rephrase the answer written in the attached photos and add some more information.arrow_forward
- Social Psychology (10th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134641287Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. SommersPublisher:Pearson College DivIntroduction to Sociology (Eleventh Edition)SociologyISBN:9780393639407Author:Deborah Carr, Anthony Giddens, Mitchell Duneier, Richard P. AppelbaumPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyThe Basics of Social Research (MindTap Course Lis...SociologyISBN:9781305503076Author:Earl R. BabbiePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Scien...SociologyISBN:9780134477596Author:Saferstein, RichardPublisher:PEARSONSociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (13th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134205571Author:James M. HenslinPublisher:PEARSONSociety: The Basics (14th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134206325Author:John J. MacionisPublisher:PEARSON