Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780078025631
Author: Ray H Garrison, Eric Noreen, Peter C. Brewer Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 6.A - Prob. 1ECh. 6.A - EXERCISE 6A-2 Super-Variable Costing and Variable...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 3ECh. 6.A - PROBLEM 6A-4 Super-Variable Costing and Variable...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 1QCh. 6 - Are selling and administrative expenses treated as...Ch. 6 - Explain how fixed manufacturing overhead costs are...Ch. 6 - What are the arguments in favor of treating fixed...Ch. 6 - What are the arguments in favor of treating fixed...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6QCh. 6 - Prob. 7QCh. 6 - Prob. 8QCh. 6 - Under absorption costing, how is it possible to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10QCh. 6 - Prob. 11QCh. 6 - What costs are assigned to a segment under the...Ch. 6 - Distinguish between a trace able fixed cost and a...Ch. 6 - Explain how the contribution margin differs from...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15QCh. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Should a company allocate its common feed costs to...Ch. 6 - A B C D E 1 Chapter 6: Applying Excel 2 3 Data 4...Ch. 6 - A B C D E 1 Chapter 6: Applying Excel 2 3 Data 4...Ch. 6 - A B C D E
1 Chapter 6: Applying...Ch. 6 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 3F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 4F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 5F15Ch. 6 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 8F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 9F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 10F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 11F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 12F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 13F15Ch. 6 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 1ECh. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - EXERCISE 6-6 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - EXERCISE 6-9 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - EXERCISE 6—15 Absorption Costing Unit Product Cost...Ch. 6 - EXERCISE 6-16 Working with a Segmented Income...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18PCh. 6 - Prob. 19PCh. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - PROBLEM 6—21 Segment Reporting and Decision-Making...Ch. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - PROBLEM 6-24 Companywide and Segment Break-Even...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25PCh. 6 - Prob. 26PCh. 6 - PROBLEM 6-27 Incentives Created by Absorption...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - Prob. 29CCh. 6 - Prob. 30C
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- Petrillo Company produces engine parts for large motors. The company uses a standard cost system for production costing and control. The standard cost sheet for one of its higher volume products (a valve) is as follows: During the year, Petrillo had the following activity related to valve production: a. Production of valves totaled 20,600 units. b. A total of 135,400 pounds of direct materials was purchased at 5.36 per pound. c. There were 10,000 pounds of direct materials in beginning inventory (carried at 5.40 per pound). There was no ending inventory. d. The company used 36,500 direct labor hours at a total cost of 656,270. e. Actual fixed overhead totaled 110,000. f. Actual variable overhead totaled 168,000. Petrillo produces all of its valves in a single plant. Normal activity is 20,000 units per year. Standard overhead rates are computed based on normal activity measured in standard direct labor hours. Required: 1. Compute the direct materials price and usage variances. 2. Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances. 3. Compute overhead variances using a two-variance analysis. 4. Compute overhead variances using a four-variance analysis. 5. Assume that the purchasing agent for the valve plant purchased a lower-quality direct material from a new supplier. Would you recommend that the company continue to use this cheaper direct material? If so, what standards would likely need revision to reflect this decision? Assume that the end products quality is not significantly affected. 6. Prepare all possible journal entries (assuming a four-variance analysis of overhead variances).arrow_forwardKimber Company has the following unit costs for the current year: Fixed manufacturing cost is based on an annual activity level of 8,000 units. Based on these data, the total manufacturing cost expected to be incurred to manufacture 9,000 units in the current year is: a. 560,000. b. 575,000. c. 615,000. d. 630,000.arrow_forwardEllerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Required: 1. Calculate the total cost of direct materials used in production. 2. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured. Calculate the unit manufacturing cost. 3. Of the unit manufacturing cost calculated in Requirement 2, 2.70 is direct materials and 5.30 is overhead. What is the prime cost per unit? Conversion cost per unit?arrow_forward
- Roper Furniture manufactures office furniture and tracks cost data across their process. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs, and as product costs or period costs. Wood used to produce desks ($125,00 per desk) Production labor used to produce desks ($15 per hour) Production supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on factory equipment ($60,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($45,000 per year) Rent on corporate office ($44,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to produce desks (varies per desk) Utilities expenses for production facility Sales staff commission (5% of gross sales)arrow_forwardEllerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Refer to Exercise 2.21. Last calendar year, Ellerson recognized revenue of 1,312,000 and had selling and administrative expenses of 204,600. Required: 1. What is the cost of goods sold for last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for Ellerson for last year.arrow_forwardAlgers Company produces dry fertilizer. At the beginning of the year, Algers had the following standard cost sheet: Algers computes its overhead rates using practical volume, which is 54,000 units. The actual results for the year are as follows: a. Units produced: 53,000 b. Direct materials purchased: 274,000 pounds at 2.50 per pound c. Direct materials used: 270,300 pounds d. Direct labor: 40,100 hours at 17.95 per hour e. Fixed overhead: 161,700 f. Variable overhead: 122,000 Required: 1. Compute price and usage variances for direct materials. 2. Compute the direct labor rate and labor efficiency variances. 3. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. Interpret the volume variance. 4. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. 5. Prepare journal entries for the following: a. The purchase of direct materials b. The issuance of direct materials to production (Work in Process) c. The addition of direct labor to Work in Process d. The addition of overhead to Work in Process e. The incurrence of actual overhead costs f. Closing out of variances to Cost of Goods Soldarrow_forward
- Orinder Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 275,800, direct labor cost was 153,000, and overhead cost was 267,300. There were 25,000 units produced. Unit manufacturing cost (rounded to the nearest cent) is a. 28.40 b. 27.98 c. 34.95 d. 27.55arrow_forwardMoleno Company produces a single product and uses a standard cost system. The normal production volume is 120,000 units; each unit requires 5 direct labor hours at standard. Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. The budgeted overhead for the coming year is as follows: At normal volume. During the year, Moleno produced 118,600 units, worked 592,300 direct labor hours, and incurred actual fixed overhead costs of 2,150,400 and actual variable overhead costs of 1,422,800. Required: 1. Calculate the standard fixed overhead rate and the standard variable overhead rate. 2. Compute the applied fixed overhead and the applied variable overhead. What is the total fixed overhead variance? Total variable overhead variance? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Break down the total fixed overhead variance into a spending variance and a volume variance. Discuss the significance of each. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. Discuss the significance of each.arrow_forwardNatur-Gro, Inc., manufactures composters. Based on past experience, Natur-Gro has found that its total annual overhead costs can be represented by the following formula: Overhead cost = 264,000 + 1.42X, where X equals number of composters. Last year, Natur-Gro produced 30,000 composters. Actual overhead costs for the year were as expected. Total overhead for per unit was a. 1.42 b. 8.80 c. 11.63 d. 10.22arrow_forward
- Five Card Draw manufactures and sells 10,000 units of Aces, which retails for $200, and 8,000 units of Kings, which retails for $170. The direct materials cost is $20 per unit of Aces and $15 per unit of Kings. The labor rate is $30 per hour, and Five Card Draw estimated 64000 direct labor hours. It takes 4 direct labor hours to manufacture Aces and 3 hours for Kings. The total estimated overhead is $128,000. Five Card Draw uses the traditional allocation method based on direct labor hours. A. How much is the gross profit per unit for Aces and Kings? B. What is the total gross profit for the year?arrow_forwardDuring the week of May 10, Hyrum Manufacturing produced and shipped 16,000 units of its aluminum wheels: 4,000 units of Model A and 12,000 units of Model B. The cycle time for Model A is 1.09 hours and for Model B is 0.47 hour. The following costs and production hours were incurred: Required: 1. Assume that the value-stream costs and total units shipped apply only to one model (a single-product value stream). Calculate the unit cost, and comment on its accuracy. 2. Assume that Model A is responsible for 40% of the materials cost. Calculate the unit cost for Models A and B, and comment on its accuracy. Explain the rationale for using units shipped instead of units produced in the calculation. 3. Calculate the unit cost for the two models, using DBC. Explain when and why this cost is more accurate than the unit cost calculated in Requirement 2.arrow_forwardSmokeCity, Inc., manufactures barbeque smokers. Based on past experience, SmokeCity has found that its total annual overhead costs can be represented by the following formula: Overhead cost = 543,000 + 1.34X, where X equals number of smokers. Last year, SmokeCity produced 20,000 smokers. Actual overhead costs for the year were as expected. Required: 1. What is the driver for the overhead activity? 2. What is the total overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 3. What is the total fixed overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 4. What is the total variable overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 5. What is the overhead cost per unit produced? 6. What is the fixed overhead cost per unit? 7. What is the variable overhead cost per unit? 8. Recalculate Requirements 5, 6, and 7 for the following levels of production: (a) 19,500 units and (b) 21,600 units. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.) Explain this outcome.arrow_forward
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY