Fundamental Accounting Principles -Hardcover
Fundamental Accounting Principles -Hardcover
22nd Edition
ISBN: 9780077632991
Author: Wild
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 1DQ
To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost Flow from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold

Cost Flow refers to methods available for moving the company’s product cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold. Methods include FIFO and LIFO. Under FIFO, Cost of goods sold would be purchase price of Goods Purchased earlier. Under LIFO cost of goods sold would reflect goods purchased later.

To discuss

The flow of cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods sold under FIFO and LIFO with appropriate examples

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

FIFO(First In First Out) Method:

Under FIFO, Cost of Goods sold will comprise of costs which were undertaken earlier by the company on purchase of a product, and inventory will reflect the cost at its current price. Eg. If a product is purchased at prices of $45, $47 and $48, Cost of goods sold will be valued at $45 and $47, whereas Ending Inventory will be valued at $48. It can be demonstrated as below:

Income Statement

Net Sales…………………………….$200

(-)COGS……………………………..$92($45+$47)

Gross Profit………………………….$108

Balance Sheet

Inventory…………………………….$48

LIFO(First In First Out) Method:

Under LIFO, Cost of Goods Sold will comprise of costs which are most recent and inventory will reflect earlier prices of the product. Eg. If a product is purchased at prices of $45, $47 and $48, Cost of goods sold will be valued at $48 and $47, but inventory will be $45. It can be demonstrated as below:

Income Statement

Net Sales…………………………….$200

(-)COGS……………………………..$95($47+$48)

Gross Profit………………………….$105

Balance Sheet

Inventory…………………………….$45

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JH, Inc., is a calendar year, accrual basis corporation with Joe as its sole shareholder (basis in his stock is $90,000). On January 1 of the current year, JH Corporation has accumulated E & P of $200,000. Before considering the effect of the distribution described below, the corporation’s current E & P is $50,000. On November 1, JH distributes an office building to Joe. The office building has an adjusted basis of $80,000 (fair market value of $100,000) and is subject to a mortgage of $110,000. Assume that the building has been depreciated using the ADS method for both income tax and E & P purposes. What are the tax consequences of the distribution to JH and to Joe? (In your answer, be sure to describe the effects on taxable income for both JH and Joe, the impact of the distribution on JH’s E & P, and Joe’s basis in the building.)
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Chapter 6 Solutions

Fundamental Accounting Principles -Hardcover

Ch. 6 - Prob. 11DQCh. 6 - Prob. 12DQCh. 6 - Prob. 13DQCh. 6 - Prob. 14DQCh. 6 - Prob. 15DQCh. 6 - Prob. 16DQCh. 6 - Prob. 17DQCh. 6 - Prob. 1QSCh. 6 - Prob. 2QSCh. 6 - Prob. 3QSCh. 6 - Prob. 4QSCh. 6 - Prob. 5QSCh. 6 - QS 64 Perpetual Inventory costing with weighted...Ch. 6 - Periodic: Inventory costing with FIFO P3 Refer to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8AQSCh. 6 - Prob. 9AQSCh. 6 - Prob. 10QSCh. 6 - Prob. 11QSCh. 6 - Prob. 12QSCh. 6 - Prob. 13QSCh. 6 - Prob. 14AQSCh. 6 - Prob. 15AQSCh. 6 - Prob. 16AQSCh. 6 - Prob. 17AQSCh. 6 - Prob. 18QSCh. 6 - Prob. 19QSCh. 6 - Inventory errors A2 In taking a physical inventory...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21QSCh. 6 - Prob. 22BQSCh. 6 - International accounting standards C2 P2 Answer...Ch. 6 - Exercise 6.1 Inventory ownership I. At rear-end,...Ch. 6 - Exercise 6-2 Inventory costs C2 Walberg...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - Prob. 5AECh. 6 - Exercise 6-6A Periodic: Income effects of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - Prob. 9AECh. 6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14AECh. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Prob. 16BECh. 6 - Prob. 17BECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 1APSACh. 6 - Prob. 2AAPSACh. 6 - Prob. 3APSACh. 6 - Prob. 4AAPSACh. 6 - Prob. 5APSACh. 6 - Prob. 6APSACh. 6 - Prob. 7AAPSACh. 6 - Prob. 8AAPSACh. 6 - Prob. 9ABPSACh. 6 - Prob. 10BAPSACh. 6 - Prob. 1BPSBCh. 6 - Problem 6-2BA Periodic: Alternative cost...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3BPSBCh. 6 - Prob. 4BAPSBCh. 6 - Prob. 5BPSBCh. 6 - Prob. 6BPSBCh. 6 - Problem 6-7BA Periodic: Alternative cost flows P3...Ch. 6 - Problem 6-8BA Periodic: Income comparisons and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9BBPSBCh. 6 - Prob. 10BBPSBCh. 6 - Prob. 6SPCh. 6 - Prob. 1BTNCh. 6 - Prob. 2BTNCh. 6 - Prob. 3BTNCh. 6 - Prob. 4BTNCh. 6 - Prob. 5BTNCh. 6 - Prob. 6BTNCh. 6 - Prob. 7BTNCh. 6 - Prob. 8BTNCh. 6 - Prob. 9BTN
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