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Concept explainers
A.
To explain: Telomeres and telomerases are required for replication of eukaryotic chromosomes and not for replication of circular bacterial chromosome with the help of diagram.
Introduction: Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes have their DNA packed in chromosomes. Prokaryotic chromosomes are circular, and eukaryotic chromosomes are tightly packed and are linear. Eukaryotes have end-replication problem as their ends have telomeres and thus the DNA at ends of chromosomes are not fully copied at each round of replication. The single-stranded overhangs are produced from protective loops.
B.
To explain: Whether telomeres and telomerases would still be required to complete replication of eukaryotic chromosomes if primase laid down the RNA primer at the 3ʹ end of the lagging strand template.
Introduction: Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes have their DNA packed in chromosomes. Prokaryotic chromosomes are circular, and eukaryotic chromosomes are tightly packed and are linear. Eukaryotes have end-replication problem as their ends have telomeres and thus the DNA at ends of chromosomes are not fully copied at each round of replication. The single-stranded overhangs are produced from protective loops.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Essential Cell Biology
- What is the opening indicated by the pointer? (leaf x.s.) stomate guard cell lenticel intercellular space none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the indicated tissue? (stem x.s.) parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma ○ xylem ○ phloem none of thesearrow_forwardWhere did this structure originate from? (Salix branch root) epidermis cortex endodermis pericycle vascular cylinderarrow_forward
- Identify the indicated tissue. (Tilia stem x.s.) parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma xylem phloem none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the indicated structure. (Cucurbita stem l.s.) pit lenticel stomate tendril none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the specific cell? (Zebrina leaf peel) vessel element sieve element companion cell tracheid guard cell subsidiary cell none of thesearrow_forward
- What type of cells flank the opening on either side? (leaf x.s.) vessel elements sieve elements companion cells tracheids guard cells none of thesearrow_forwardWhat specific cell is indicated. (Cucurbita stem I.s.) vessel element sieve element O companion cell tracheid guard cell none of thesearrow_forwardWhat specific cell is indicated? (Aristolochia stem x.s.) vessel element sieve element ○ companion cell O O O O O tracheid O guard cell none of thesearrow_forward
- Identify the tissue. parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma ○ xylem O phloem O none of thesearrow_forwardPlease answer q3arrow_forwardRespond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: How might CRISPR-Cas 9 be used in research or, eventually, therapeutically in patients? What are some potential ethical issues associated with using this technology? Do the advantages of using this technology outweigh the disadvantages (or vice versa)? Explain your position.arrow_forward
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