
Concept explainers
To describe:
What are the important consequences if the cell bypasses the G1 and G2 checkpoints in the cell cycle? Why compounds like nonylphenol can induce multiplication of abnormal cells.
Introduction:
The cell cycle is an important mechanism used to increase the cell number while maintaining the genetic stability of cells. Cell cycle checkpoints are regulatory points in the process of the cell cycle. Cell cycle checkpoints decide whether to continue or stop the cell cycle. Three major check points regulate the cell cycle. The first check point at the G1/S phase decides whether cell to enter preparatory S phase or not. The second check point at the G2/M checkpoint determines whether the cell can proceed to mitosis or not. The third check point is present between the metaphase and anaphase of the cell cycle. Cell cycle mechanism should be tightly regulated by cell cycle checkpoint to circumvent dire consequences.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 6 Solutions
Biology Now with Physiology (Second Edition)
- please fill in missing parts , thank youarrow_forwardplease draw in the answers, thank youarrow_forwarda. On this first grid, assume that the DNA and RNA templates are read left to right. DNA DNA mRNA codon tRNA anticodon polypeptide _strand strand C с A T G A U G C A TRP b. Now do this AGAIN assuming that the DNA and RNA templates are read right to left. DNA DNA strand strand C mRNA codon tRNA anticodon polypeptide 0 A T G A U G с A TRParrow_forward
- Please identify the curve shown below. What does this curve represent? Please identify A, B, C, D, and E (the orange oval). What is occurring in these regions?arrow_forwardPlease identify the test shown here. 1) What is the test? 2) What does the test indicate? How is it performed? What is CX? 3) Why might the test be performed in a clinical setting? GEN CZ CX CPZ PTZ CACarrow_forwardDetermine how much ATP would a cell produce when using fermentation of a 50 mM glucose solution?arrow_forward
- Determine how much ATP would a cell produce when using aerobic respiration of a 7 mM glucose solution?arrow_forwardDetermine how much ATP would a cell produce when using aerobic respiration to degrade one small protein molecule into 12 molecules of malic acid, how many ATP would that cell make? Malic acid is an intermediate in the Krebs cycle. Assume there is no other carbon source and no acetyl-CoA.arrow_forwardIdentify each of the major endocrine glandsarrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education





