CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780136811206
Author: Urry
Publisher: SAVVAS L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 12TYU
SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE
Explain what is happening in this photo in terms of kinetic energy and potential energy. Include the energy conversions that occur when the penguins eat fish and climb back up on the glacier. Describe the role of ATP and enzymes in the underlying molecular processes, including what happens to the free energy of some of the molecules involved.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Relating to bioenergetics:
a. The equilibrium constant for a particular reaction is 6.8 x 10-5 which makes this reaction exergonic. True or False?b. All processes that occur in the universe are spontaneous and have low enough activation energies that molecules can often overcome the energy barrier. True or False?c. ATP has a highly negative free energy change in part because the negative charges on the oxygens repel each other in ATP but less so in ADP. True or False?
What is activation energy?
Classify each of the following examples as: (1) potential energy, (2) kinetic
energy, or (3) a transformation of energy
DOD
electron transport
causes hydrogen ions
(H+) to accumulate in a
membrane-enclosed
compartment
sunlight
heat
ATP supplies one of its
phosphates to a
membrane protein,
activating it so that it
can transport a
specific molecule
glucose (a
monosaccharide sugar
with the chemical
formula C6H1206)
1. potential energy
2. kinetic energy
3. energy transformation
Chapter 6 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
Ch. 6.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How does the second law of...Ch. 6.1 - Describe the forms of energy found in an apple as...Ch. 6.2 - Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6.3 - How does ATP typically transfer energy from...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Does Figure 6.10a show passive or...Ch. 6.4 - Many spontaneous reactions occur very slowly. Why...Ch. 6.4 - Why do enzymes act only on very specific...
Ch. 6.4 - WHAT IF? Malonate is an inhibitor of the enzyme...Ch. 6.4 - A mature lysosome has an internal pH of around...Ch. 6.5 - How do an activator and an inhibitor have...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6 - Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 6 - Which of the following metabolic processes can...Ch. 6 - If an enzyme in solution is saturated with...Ch. 6 - Some bacteria are metabolically active in hot...Ch. 6 - If an enzyme is added to a solution where its...Ch. 6 - DRAW IT Using a series of arrows, draw the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 6 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Organophosphates...Ch. 6 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION A recent revival of the...Ch. 6 - FOCUS ON ENERGY AND MATTER Life requires energy....Ch. 6 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Explain what is...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
More than one choice may apply. Using the terms listed below, fill in the blank with the proper term. anterior ...
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Nursing Student with Neuropathic Pain
Tamara Costa broke her right tibia and has undergone two separate surger...
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Some people consider Pasteur or Koch to be the Father of Microbiology, rather than Leeuwenhoek. Why might they ...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
What were the major microbiological interests of Martinus Beijerinck and Sergei Winogradsky? It can be said tha...
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Your bore cells, muscle cells, and skin cells look different because a. different kinds of genes are present in...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
What are the cervical and lumbar enlargements?
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- see picarrow_forwardExplain the importance of energy and entropy for living cells. State the role of enzymes in controlling metabolic biochemistry. Describe how catabolism converts many complex food molecules to a few kinds of catabolites. Explain how catabolism yields energy and how the energy is stored for use. Describe how the energy carriers ATP and NADH transfer energy between energy-yielding and energy-spending reactions. Describe how sugar is catabolized to pyruvate via glycolysis, along with production of ATP and NADH. Explain how pyruvate can be further TCA cycle (when oxygen is available). polized by fermentation or by the Explain how bacterial catabolic reactions are used in clinical tests to identify a pathogen. Define and explain the importance of nitrogen fixationarrow_forward5. Examine the graphic below and answer the questions about the enzyme we reviewed in lecture. 1.0 0.01 mM Vo Vmax ATP 1 mM ATP 0.5 1 mM ATP + 0.1 mM AMP 1 [Fru-6-P] (mM) 2 A) What enzyme is this? What reaction does it perform? Of what metabolic pathway is this enzyme a part? B) What allosteric regulator, shown on the graph as presented here, is considered to be a homotropic allosteric factor? C) Which allosteric regulator, shown on the graph as presented here, has the greatest influence on this enzyme? Explain the reasoning behind your answer. D) Name a positive allosteric effector of this enzyme NOT shown on the graph as presented here. What is the origin of this positive allosteric effector...that is, where is it coming from? E) Name a negative allosteric effector of this enzyme NOT shown on the graph as presented here. What is the origin of this negative allosteric effector...that is, where is it coming from? F) Explain how the regulation of this enzyme is tied to the "energy…arrow_forward
- ich of the following answers are true about adenosine triphosphate (ATP)? Note, there may be MORE THAN ONE correct answer, please choose all that are correct. ATP supplies the energy for most cellular processes ATP can be broken down into ADP + Pi ATP breakdown can be coupled to a reaction that requires energy ATP breakdown is an endergonic (energy-requiring) reaction ATP is a very stable and low-energy moleculearrow_forwardIntegration of Metabolism Complete the interrelated pathways by providing the necessary metabolite, enzyme, and reaction or metabolic pathway. Abbreviations and acronyms for pathways, metabolites, products and enzymes will not be accepted (For coenzymes, you may use abbreviations/acronyms). Fill the blank in numbers 1-20arrow_forwardCompare the structures of ATP to these nucleic acids: cCAMP, dinucleotides, RNA, DNA. Your comparisons should include both similarities and differences. Your comparisons should:arrow_forward
- Give specific examples Use clear terms Make clear comparisons (how are they both similar a different) Use diagrams/models/graphs t demonstrate your understanding Use the process - identify, explain, connect and, if possible make greater connections/analogies etc. 1) Using either cellular respiration or photosynthesis describe the use of energy and its transformations order to proceed from products to reactants. Explain why the equation for your chosen reaction is misleading for a student learning the process, and also why it is crucial that the transformations happen the way they do and not as a simple combustion reaction: (use of diagrams and/or molecular structures to aid your explanation is highly encouraged) a) Energy Transformations: b) Equations: C6H1206(s) + 602(g) ➡ 6CO2(g) + 6H₂O(g) OR 6CO2(g) + 6H₂O(g) ➡ CH1206(s) + 602(g) c) Combustion reaction: (use of diagrams and/or molecular structures to aid your explanation is highly encouraged)arrow_forwardCan you explain this?arrow_forwardConcept background on biomolecules and transformation of energy within organisms on these following ingredients:- fresh flat mustard seed- sea salt- water- corn- ricearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemical Tests-Part 1; Author: Southern Stacker;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-i9vANfQWQ;License: Standard Youtube License