Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 12QAP
To determine
The relative age of impact craters on a world.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The iron meteorite that created Barringer Crater (Arizona) was 50 m in diameter. It caused a crater 1.2 km (1200 m) in diameter, that is, 24 times bigger than the impactor. Keeping in mind that the size of the crater depends on many factors, such as the type of rocks present in the area, estimate the approximate size of the impactor that produced Mare Serenitatis.
Which of the following is least reasonable regarding impact craters?
Group of answer choices
The size and shape of the crater and the amount of material excavated depends on factors such as the velocity and mass of the impacting body and the geology of the surface.
Craters are most often are circular but more elongate craters can be produced with impactors striking the surface at very low angles.
The Moon has more craters than the Earth because of its strong tidal force on the impactors.
Objects from space typically hit Earth at about 20 km/s ande produce craters that can be approximately 20 times larger in diameter than the impacting objects.
The faster the incoming impactor, the larger the crater.
How many impacts would you expect to strike a 100m2 region in one hour during Earth’s formation, assuming that Earth grew to its present size in 10 million years from particles averaging 100 grams each? (Hint: Assume that Earth had its current radius of 6378km.) (Notes: The surface area of a sphere is 4pir2 ; 1yr=3.2x107 .)
a. About 1300.
b. About 13 .
c. About 13,000.
d. About 130
Chapter 6 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.1CYUCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.2CYUCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.3CYUCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.4CYUCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.5CYUCh. 6 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 5QAP
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 45QAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How Do We Know? How can the flow of energy out of a planets interior affect its surface and atmosphere?arrow_forwardIf all life were destroyed on Earth by a large impact, would new life eventually form to take its place? Explain how conditions would have to change for life to start again on our planet.arrow_forwardHow are the inferred properties of Earths original atmosphere related to the location and timescale of Earths formation from the solar nebula?arrow_forward
- We believe that chains of comet fragments like Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9’s have collided not only with the jovian planets, but occasionally with their moons. What sort of features would you look for on the outer planet moons to find evidence of such collisions? (As an extra bonus, can you find any images of such features on a moon like Callisto? You can use an online site of planetary images, such as the Planetary Photojournal, at photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov.)arrow_forwardEarth shows few craters on its surface. What is the explanation for this?arrow_forwardExplain the role of impacts in planetary evolution, including both giant impacts and more modest ones.arrow_forward
- What are the conditions necessary for a terrestrial planet to have a strong magnetic field? A molten metallic core only Fast rotation only A rocky mantel only Both a molten metallic core and fairly fast rotation Both a molten metallic core and a rocky mantlearrow_forwardWhat is impact parameter?arrow_forwardFor B and C, the depth is 30.0KM - Not 25 KM !!! Please help!arrow_forward
- Hellas Planitia includes the word "planitia" which is the latin word for "plain" in its name. The name would seem to indicate thats Hellas Planitia is a low lying plain, yet it is clearly a crater, and a very large one at that. The most probable reason for this discrepancy in its name is because: a. It is a simple naming error that for some reason has so far escaped correction. b. There is a disagreement among astronomers about the true nature of Hellas Planitia. c. Its true nature was not apparent over 100 years ago when it was observed using ground based telescopes. d. Astronomers really know its true nature and misconceptions among the public among the public are not of great concern to them.arrow_forwardPlanetary scientists are excited about the possibility that some of the moons in the outer solar system might have a global subsurface ocean of liquid water. It's uncertain whether or not Jupiter's moon Callisto has a subsurface ocean, but some scientists think it might. Let's imagine that a short distance below the surface, Callisto has a water layer 20,000 meters thick. Callisto has a radius of 2.410x106 meters. Earth has a radius of 6.378x106 meters, and its oceans are equivalent to a layer of water 3000 meters thick all over the surface of the planet. Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the Earth’s amount of liquid water with this estimate of the amount of water Callisto might have? Group of answer choices If this scenario is correct, Earth and Callisto have roughly the same amount of liquid water. If these scientists are right, Callisto has about one-sixth as much liquid water as the Earth does. If these scientists are right, Callisto has about 11 times as…arrow_forwardThe number of major plains in the northern hempishere of Mars is 6 7 8 9arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kepler's Three Laws Explained; Author: PhysicsHigh;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyR6EO_RMKE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY