
Introduction:
Encoding specificity is a rule that expresses that human memory recollections are more effectively recovered if outer conditions (emotional clues or retrieving clues) at the time of recovery are similar to those in presence, at the time the memory was created.

Answer to Problem 10TY
Correct answer:
Some forgotten memories can be recalled at the place where the memories were created. So, according to the given scenario, Phineas should go back to his chamber to retrieve his lost memory. This information is reflected in the option “a”. Therefore, option a. is correct.
Option a. is given as “Phineas should return to his office to help him remember what he had forgotten”.
Explanation of Solution
Reasons for the correct statement:
Encoding specificity rule suggests that a lost memory is easily and effectively retrieved if the conditions of recovery match with the conditions when memory was created in the brain.
Hence, option a. is correct.
Reasons for the incorrect statements:
Option b. is given as “Phineas should ask someone else, “What did I come in here for?”
Asking someone does not help the person to recall the memory because the conditions do not match with the conditions when memory was created.
Option c. is given as “Phineas should remain in the conference room and simply relax so that his memory should return”.
According to encoding specificity, the lost memory can be recalled at the place where the memory was created. The individual has lost memory out of the conference room. Sitting back in the conference room would not help him to recover the memory, because the retrieving conditions would not match with the conditions of the time when memory was created. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Option d. is given as “Phineas should consider seeing a doctor, since such memory loss can be a sign of mental illness”.
Failure to recall some inattentive events or situation is not a big reason to visit a doctor. Small incidents of recall failure do not lead to mental illness. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.
Encoding specificity suggests that retrieving a memory occurs fast if the retrieving situation matches with the encoding situation. Encoding situation refers to the time when a particular memory is created. So, the individual should go back to the place or situation where he has forgotten the associated memory.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
PSYCHOLOGY:MARG.GLOSS.-W/ACCESS>CUSTOM<
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- Select items that make a cantata and an opera different. - use of scenery and costumes - acting - length of the composition - use of vocal soloistsarrow_forwardDuring the Renaissance period, many musicians found employment in: a) Churches b) Schools c) Royal Courts d) Regional orchestrasarrow_forward_________ ‘s piano style was characterized by a poetic use of the pedal, singing melodies, and the use of rubato. a) Robert Schumann b) Franz Liszt c) Frédéric Chopin d) Johannes Brahmsarrow_forward
- In the recapitulation of a sonata form movement: - A new theme is introduced - The second them is in a new key - Themes A and B are presented in the tonic key - The second theme is omittedarrow_forwardRecitatives are used by opera composer to: - Display technical virtuosity of vocal soloists - advance the plot - communicate heightened emotions through song - all of the abovearrow_forwardThe appearance of the first opera house in Italy radically changed people’s access to music. a) True b) Falsearrow_forward
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