Loose-leaf For Applied Statistics In Business And Economics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259328527
Author: David Doane, Lori Seward Senior Instructor of Operations Management
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 107CE
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The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is increasing rapidly due to our use of fossil fuels. Because plants use CO2 to fuel photosynthesis,
more CO2 may cause trees and other plants to grow faster. An elaborate apparatus allows researchers to pipe extra CO2 to a 30-meter circle of forest. They
selected two nearby circles in each of three parts of a pine forest and randomly chose one of each pair to receive extra CO2. The response variable is the mean
increase in base area for 30 to 40 trees in a circle during a growing season. We measure this in percent increase per year. Here are one year's data.
Pair
Control plot
Treated plot
Treated - Control
9.782
10.647
0.865
2
7.283
9.254
1.971
3
5.712
8.695
2.983
(a) State the null and alternative hypotheses. (Where u is the mean difference, treated minus control.)
Но: и
На: и
? :
Explain clearly why the investigators used a one-sided alternative.
The researchers have no preconceived idea what extra CO2 will do to the growth…
Random collections of nine different solutions of a calcium compound were given to two laboratories, A and B. Each laboratory measured the calcium content (in mmol per liter) and reported the results. The data are paired by calcium compound.
Compound
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Lab A (x)
15.36
12.83
8.81
11.30
13.59
9.66
10.72
14.05
11.54
Lab B (y)
15.17
12.72
8.69
11.45
13.63
9.63
10.75
14.23
11.55
(a) Rank-order the data using 1 for the lowest calcium reading. Make a table of ranks to be used in a Spearman rank correlation test.
(b) Compute the sample test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
Random collections of nine different solutions of a calcium compound were given to two laboratories, A and B. Each laboratory measured the calcium content (in mmol per liter) and reported the results. The data are paired by calcium compound.
Compound
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Lab A (x)
12.35
9.83
10.79
11.31
8.58
13.69
14.68
15.07
11.57
Lab B (y)
12.18
9.72
10.70
11.51
8.63
13.58
14.71
15.24
11.57
(a) Rank-order the data using 1 for the lowest calcium reading. Make a table of ranks to be used in a Spearman rank correlation test.
Compound
Lab A (x)
Lab B (y)
d = x − y
d2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Σd2 =
(b) Use a 5% level of significance to test for a monotone relation (either way) between ranks. Interpret the results. What is the level of significance?
Compute the sample test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
Chapter 6 Solutions
Loose-leaf For Applied Statistics In Business And Economics
Ch. 6.1 - Which of the following could not be probability...Ch. 6.1 - On hot, sunny, summer days, Jane rents inner tubes...Ch. 6.1 - On the midnight shift, the number of patients with...Ch. 6.2 - On hot, sunny, summer days, Jane rents inner tubes...Ch. 6.2 - On the midnight shift, the number of patients with...Ch. 6.2 - Pepsi and Mountain Dew products sponsored a...Ch. 6.2 - Student Life Insurance Company wants to offer an...Ch. 6.2 - A lottery ticket has a grand prize of 28 million....Ch. 6.2 - Oxnard Petro Ltd. is buying hurricane insurance...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 10SE
Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 11SECh. 6.3 - Prob. 12SECh. 6.4 - List the X values that are included in each...Ch. 6.4 - Write the probability of each italicized event in...Ch. 6.4 - Find the mean and standard deviation for each...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 16SECh. 6.4 - Calculate each binomial probability: a. X = 5, n =...Ch. 6.4 - Calculate each binomial probability: a. X = 2, n =...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 19SECh. 6.4 - Prob. 20SECh. 6.4 - Prob. 21SECh. 6.4 - Calculate each binomial probability: a. Fewer than...Ch. 6.4 - In the Ardmore Hotel, 20 percent of the customers...Ch. 6.4 - Historically, 5 percent of a mail-order firms...Ch. 6.4 - At a Noodles Company restaurant, the probability...Ch. 6.4 - J.D. Power and Associates says that 60 percent of...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 27SECh. 6.4 - Police records in the town of Saratoga show that...Ch. 6.5 - Find the mean and standard deviation for each...Ch. 6.5 - Find the mean and standard deviation for each...Ch. 6.5 - Calculate each Poisson probability: a. P(X = 6), ...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 32SECh. 6.5 - Calculate each compound event probability: a. P(X ...Ch. 6.5 - Calculate each compound event probability: a. P(X ...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 35SECh. 6.5 - Prob. 36SECh. 6.5 - According to J.D. Power and Associates 2006...Ch. 6.5 - At an outpatient mental health clinic, appointment...Ch. 6.5 - The average number of items (such as a drink or...Ch. 6.5 - (a) Why might the number of yawns per minute by...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 41SECh. 6.5 - Prob. 42SECh. 6.5 - Prob. 43SECh. 6.5 - Prob. 44SECh. 6.5 - The probability that a passenger's bag will be...Ch. 6.6 - (a) State the values that X can assume in each...Ch. 6.6 - ABC Warehouse has eight refrigerators in stock....Ch. 6.6 - A statistics textbook chapter contains 60...Ch. 6.6 - Fifty employee travel expense reimbursement...Ch. 6.6 - A medical laboratory receives 40 blood specimens...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 51SECh. 6.6 - Two hundred employee travel expense reimbursement...Ch. 6.6 - A law enforcement agency processes 500 background...Ch. 6.6 - Four hundred automobiles arc to be inspected for...Ch. 6.7 - Find each geometric probability. a. P(X = 5) when ...Ch. 6.7 - In the Ardmore Hotel. 20 percent of the guests...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 57SECh. 6.8 - The height of a Los Angeles Lakers basketball...Ch. 6.8 - The height of a Los Angeles Lakers basketball...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 60SECh. 6.8 - Prob. 61SECh. 6 - Define (a) random process, (b) random variable,...Ch. 6 - Without using formulas, explain the meaning of (a)...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a PDF and a CDF?...Ch. 6 - (a) What are the two parameters of a uniform...Ch. 6 - (a) Describe a Bernoulli experiment and give two...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6CRCh. 6 - (a) What are the parameters of a Poisson...Ch. 6 - In the binomial and Poisson models, why is the...Ch. 6 - (a) When are we justified in using the Poisson...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10CRCh. 6 - When are we justified in using (a) the Poisson...Ch. 6 - Name a situation when we would need the (a)...Ch. 6 - What do Rules 1 and 2 say about transforming a...Ch. 6 - What do Rules 3 and 4 say about sums of several...Ch. 6 - In Rule 5, what does the covariance measure? What...Ch. 6 - The probability that a 30-year-old white male will...Ch. 6 - Prob. 63CECh. 6 - Prob. 64CECh. 6 - Prob. 66CECh. 6 - In a certain year, on average 10 percent of the...Ch. 6 - The probability that an American CEO can transact...Ch. 6 - In a certain Kentucky Fried Chicken franchise,...Ch. 6 - In a certain Kentucky Fried Chicken franchise,...Ch. 6 - Write the Excel binomial formula for each...Ch. 6 - Tired of careless spelling and grammar, a company...Ch. 6 - Prob. 73CECh. 6 - Prob. 74CECh. 6 - Prob. 75CECh. 6 - Write the Excel formula for each Poisson...Ch. 6 - A small feeder airline knows that the probability...Ch. 6 - Although television HDTV converters are tested...Ch. 6 - Prob. 79CECh. 6 - There is a 70 percent chance that an airline...Ch. 6 - Lunch customers arrive at a Noodles Company...Ch. 6 - In a major league baseball game, the average is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 83CECh. 6 - In a recent year, potentially dangerous commercial...Ch. 6 - At an outpatient mental health clinic, appointment...Ch. 6 - Prob. 86CECh. 6 - Prob. 87CECh. 6 - Past insurance company audits have found that 2...Ch. 6 - Prob. 89CECh. 6 - In Northern Yellowstone Lake, earthquakes occur at...Ch. 6 - On New Yorks Verrazano Narrows bridge, traffic...Ch. 6 - Leaks occur in a pipeline at a mean rate of 1 leak...Ch. 6 - Prob. 93CECh. 6 - The probability is .03 that a passenger on United...Ch. 6 - Prob. 95CECh. 6 - On average, 2 percent of all persons who are given...Ch. 6 - Prob. 97CECh. 6 - Prob. 99CECh. 6 - The probability that a bakery customer will order...Ch. 6 - Prob. 101CECh. 6 - For patients aged 81 to 90, the probability is .07...Ch. 6 - Prob. 103CECh. 6 - Prob. 104CECh. 6 - Prob. 105CECh. 6 - The Rejuvo Corp. manufactures granite countertop...Ch. 6 - Prob. 107CECh. 6 - Prob. 108CECh. 6 - Prob. 109CECh. 6 - Prob. 110CECh. 6 - Malaprop Ltd. sells two products. 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