Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781118539712
Author: Douglas C. Montgomery
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 6, Problem 103SE
To determine
Construct a stem-and-leaf plot of these data and interpret.
Construct a time series plot of these data and interpret.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 103SE
The stem-and-leaf plot of these data is shown below,
The a time series plot for these data is shown below,
Explanation of Solution
Calculation:
The given information is that, the data represent the monthly absolute estimates of global (land and ocean combined) temperature index (degrees C) from 2000.
Stem-and-leaf plot:
Software procedure:
Step-by-step procedure to obtain stem-and-leaf plot using MINITAB software is as follows:
- Select Graph>Stem and leaf.
- Select Global Temperature in Graph variables.
- Click OK.
Times series plot:
Software procedure:
Step-by-step procedure to obtain time series plot using MINITAB software is as follows:
- Select Graph>Time series plots.
- Choose Multiple.
- In Series select the column Petroleum Imports, Petroleum Imports as percent and Petroleum Imports from Persian.
- Click OK.
Interpretation:
From the stem plot, it is observed that the values are arranged form lowest values to highest values.
From the time series plot it observed that there is an upward trend and a downward trend simultaneously.
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Examine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include:
Mileage (mpg)
Number of Cylinders (cyl)
Displacement (disp)
Horsepower (hp)
Research: Google to understand these variables.
Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp
Mean
Median
First Quartile (Q1)
Second Quartile (Q2)
Third Quartile (Q3)
Fourth Quartile (Q4)
10th Percentile
70th Percentile
Skewness
Kurtosis
Document Your Results:
In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command”
In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…
Examine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include:
Mileage (mpg)
Number of Cylinders (cyl)
Displacement (disp)
Horsepower (hp)
Research: Google to understand these variables.
Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp
Mean
Median
First Quartile (Q1)
Second Quartile (Q2)
Third Quartile (Q3)
Fourth Quartile (Q4)
10th Percentile
70th Percentile
Skewness
Kurtosis
Document Your Results:
In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command”
In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers
Ch. 6.1 - 6-1. Will the sample mean always correspond to one...Ch. 6.1 - 6-2. Will exactly half of the observations in a...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.1 - 6-4. For any set of data values, is it possible...Ch. 6.1 - 6-5. Can the sample standard deviation be equal to...Ch. 6.1 - 6-6. Suppose that you add 10 to all of the...Ch. 6.1 - 6-7. Eight measurements were made on the inside...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.1 - 6-10. An article in the Journal of Structural...
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.1 - 6-14. Preventing fatigue crack propagation in...Ch. 6.1 - 6-15. An article in the Journal of Physiology...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.1 - 6-17. The pH of a solution is measured eight times...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.1 - 6-22. Cloud seeding, a process in which chemicals...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.2 - 6-25. For the data in Exercise 6-20,
(a) Construct...Ch. 6.2 - 6-26. For the data in Exercise 6-21,
(a) Construct...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.2 - 6-30. An article in Technometrics (1977, Vol. 19,...Ch. 6.2 - 6-31. Go Tutorial The following data are the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.2 - 6-33. The following data represent the yield on 90...Ch. 6.2 - 6-34. Calculate the sample median, mode, and mean...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.2 - 6-40. An important quality characteristic of water...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.2 - 6-42. A semiconductor manufacturer produces...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.2 - 6-44. In their book Introduction to Linear...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.3 - 6-46. Construct a frequency distribution and...Ch. 6.3 - 6-47. Construct a frequency distribution and...Ch. 6.3 - 6-48. Construct a frequency distribution and...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 6.3 - 6-50. Construct frequency distributions and...Ch. 6.3 - 6-51. Construct histograms with 8 and 16 bins for...Ch. 6.3 - 6-52. Construct histograms with 8 and 16 bins for...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 6.3 - 6-54. Construct a histogram for the female student...Ch. 6.3 - 6-55. Construct a histogram for the spot weld...Ch. 6.3 - 6-56. Construct a histogram for the water quality...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 6.3 - 6-59. Construct a histogram for the pinot noir...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 6.3 - 6-63. Construct a frequency distribution and...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 6.4 - 6-65. Using the data on bridge conditions from...Ch. 6.4 - 6-66. Using the data on acid rain from Exercise...Ch. 6.4 - 6-67. Using the data from Exercise 6-22 on cloud...Ch. 6.4 - 6-68. Using the data from Exercise 6-24 on swim...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 6.4 - 6-71. The nine measurements that follow are...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 73ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 75ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 77ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 78ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 79ECh. 6.4 - 6-80 In Exercise 6-69, data were presented on the...Ch. 6.4 - 6-81. An article in Nature Genetics...Ch. 6.5 - 6-82. The following data are the viscosity...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 83ECh. 6.5 - 6-84. In their book Time Series Analysis,...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 85ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 86ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 87ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 88ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 89ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 90ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 91ECh. 6.6 - 6-92. An article in the Journal of Pharmaceuticals...Ch. 6.7 - 6-93. Construct a normal probability plot of the...Ch. 6.7 - 6-94. Construct a normal probability plot of the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 95ECh. 6.7 - 6-96. Construct a normal probability plot of the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 97ECh. 6.7 - 6-98. Construct a normal probability plot of the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 99ECh. 6.7 - 6-100. Construct a normal probability plot of the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 101ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 102ECh. 6 - Prob. 103SECh. 6 - 6-104. The concentration of a solution is measured...Ch. 6 - 6-105. Table 6E.10 shows unemployment data for the...Ch. 6 - 6-106. A sample of six resistors yielded the...Ch. 6 - 6-107. Consider the following two samples:
Sample...Ch. 6 - 6-108. An article in Quality Engineering (1992....Ch. 6 - Prob. 109SECh. 6 - Prob. 110SECh. 6 - Prob. 111SECh. 6 - Prob. 112SECh. 6 - 6-113. Q A manufacturer of coil springs is...Ch. 6 - 6-114. A communication channel is being monitored...Ch. 6 - Prob. 115SECh. 6 - Prob. 116SECh. 6 - 6-117. Construct a normal probability plot of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 118SECh. 6 - Prob. 119SECh. 6 - Prob. 120SECh. 6 - Prob. 121SECh. 6 - 6-122. In 1789, Henry Cavendish estimated the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 123SECh. 6 - 6-124. Patients arriving at a hospital emergency...Ch. 6 - Prob. 125SECh. 6 - 6-126. The energy consumption for 90 gas-heated...Ch. 6 - Prob. 127SECh. 6 - Prob. 128SECh. 6 - Prob. 129SECh. 6 - Prob. 130SECh. 6 - Prob. 131SECh. 6 - Prob. 132SECh. 6 - Prob. 133SECh. 6 - Prob. 134SECh. 6 - Prob. 135SECh. 6 - Prob. 136SECh. 6 - Prob. 137SE
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