1 Patterns Of Motion And Equilibrium 2 Newton's Laws Of Motion 3 Momentum And Energy 4 Gravity, Projectiles, And Satellites 5 Fluid Mechanics 6 Thermal Energy And Thermodynamics 7 Heat Transfer And Change Of Phase 8 Static And Current Electricity 9 Magnetism And Electromagnetic Induction 10 Waves And Sound 11 Light 12 Atoms And The Periodic Table 13 The Atomic Nucleus And Radioactivity 14 Elememts Of Chemistry 15 How Atoms Bond And Molecules Attract 16 Mixtures 17 How Chemicals React 18 Two Classes Of Chemical Reactions 19 Organic Compounds 20 Rocks And Minerals 21 Plate Tectonics And Earth's Interior 22 Shaping Earth's Surface 23 Geologic Time - Reading The Rock Record 24 The Oceans, Atmosphere, And Climatic Effects 25 Driving Forces Of Weather 26 The Solar System 27 Stars And Galaxies 28 The Structure Of Space And Time expand_more
Chapter Questions expand_more
Problem 1RCQ: What are the temperatures for freezing water on the Celsius and the Fahrenheit scales, respectively?... Problem 2RCQ: Is the temperature of an object a measure of the total translational kinetic energy of molecules in... Problem 3RCQ: Under what condition does a thermometer measure the temperature of its surroundings? (Why do we say... Problem 4RCQ: By how much does the pressure of a gas in a right vessel decrease when the temperature is decreased... Problem 5RCQ: What pressure would you expect in a rigid container of 0C gas cooled to 273C? Problem 6RCQ Problem 7RCQ: How much energy can be removed from a system at 0 K? Problem 8RCQ Problem 9RCQ: Does a hot object contain thermal energy, or does it contain heat? Problem 10RCQ: How does heat differ from thermal energy? Problem 11RCQ: What role does temperature have in the direction of thermal energy flow? Problem 12RCQ: Why is heat measured in joules? Problem 13RCQ: How many joules are needed to change the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1C? Problem 14RCQ: Cite a way in which the energy value of foods is determined. Problem 15RCQ: Distinguish among a calorie, a Calorie, and a joule. Problem 16RCQ: Which law of thermodynamics consists of the conservation of energy applied to thermal systems? Problem 17RCQ: What becomes of heat that is added to a system but doesnt increase the temperature of the system? Problem 18RCQ: Which law of thermodynamics is related to the direction of beat transfer? Problem 19RCQ Problem 20RCQ: Which law of thermodynamics is related to a system reaching 0 K? Problem 21RCQ: When disorder in a system increases, does entropy increase or decrease? Problem 22RCQ: Under what condition can the entropy of a system be decreased? Problem 23RCQ: Which warms faster when heat is applied: iron or silver? Which has the lower specific heat... Problem 24RCQ: How does the specific heat capacity of water compare with the specific heat capacities of other... Problem 25RCQ: What is the relationship between waters high specific heat capacity and Europes climate? Problem 26RCQ: Why does a bimetallic strip bend with changes in temperature? Problem 27RCQ: Which generally expands more for an equal increase in temperature: solids or liquids? Problem 28RCQ: When the temperature of ice-cold water is increased slightly, does it undergo a net expansion or a... Problem 29RCQ: What is the reason for ice being less dense than water? Problem 30RCQ: At what temperature do the combined effects of contraction and expansion produce the smallest volume... Problem 33PAC: Use the formula above to show that it takes 3000 cal to raise the temperature of 300 g of water from... Problem 34PAC: Use the same formula to show that it takes 12,570 joules to raise the temperature of the same mass... Problem 35PAC: Show that 3000 cal = 12,570 J, the same quantity of thermal energy in different units. Problem 36TAS: Will Maynez burns a 0.6-g peanut beneath 50 g of water which increases in temperature from 22C to... Problem 37TAS: Consider a 6.0-g steel nail 8.0 cm long and a hammer that exerts an average force of 600 N on the... Problem 38TAS: If you wish to warm 50 kg of water by 20C for your bath, show that the amount of heat needed is 1000... Problem 39TAS: The specific heat capacity of steel is 450 J/kg C. Show that the amount of heat needed to raise the... Problem 40TAS: In the lab, you submerge 100 g of 40C nails in 200 g of 20C water. (The specific heat of iron is... Problem 41TAS: Consider a 1-m bar that expands 0.6 cm when heated. Show that when similarly heated, a 100-m bar of... Problem 42TAS: Suppose that the 1.3-km main span of steel for the Golden Gate Bridge had no expansion joints. Show... Problem 43TAS: Imagine people breathing on the length of a 40,000-km steel pipe that forms a ring to fit snugly... Problem 44TAR Problem 45TAR Problem 46TAR: How much the lengths of various substances change with temperature changes is given by their... Problem 47TAR: The precise volume of 200 grams of water in a beaker depends on the temperature of the water. Rank... Problem 48E: A friend says that molecules in a mixture of gases in thermal equilibrium have the same average... Problem 49E: A friend says that molecules in a mixture of gases in thermal equilibrium have the same average... Problem 50E: A friend tells you that the surface temperature of a particular star is 50,000 degrees. You're not... Problem 51E: Why would you expect the molecules in a gas to have a variety of speeds? Problem 52E: Consider two glasses, one filled with water and the other half full, both at the same temperature.... Problem 53E: Which is greater: an increase in temperature of 1C or an increase of 1F? Problem 54E: Which contains the greater amount of thermal energy: an iceberg or a cup of hot coffee? Defend your... Problem 55E: On which temperature scale does the average kinetic energy of molecules double when the temperature... Problem 56E Problem 57E: What will be the temperature of 0C helium gas if its thermal energy is halved? Problem 58E Problem 59E: Instead of saying a red-hot horseshoe contains heat, it is correct to say a red-hot horseshoe... Problem 60E: What is the general direction of the flow of thermal energy? What is the name of t hat flow? Problem 61E Problem 62E Problem 63E: Which raises the temperature of water more: the addition of 1 caloric or of 1 joule? Problem 64E: If 100 joules of heat is added to a system that does no external work, by how much is the thermal... Problem 65E: If 100 joules of heat is added to a system that does 40 joules of external work, by how much is the... Problem 66E: Which law of thermodynamics tells us what is most probable in nature? Problem 67E Problem 68E Problem 69E: Entropy is a measure of how energy become disorderly in a system. Disorder increases and entropy... Problem 70E: In the previous question, there is a reason why all the gas molecules in our room don't suddenly... Problem 71E: What happens to the pressure within a scaled gallon can when it is heated? When it is cooled ?... Problem 72E: After a car it driven along a road for some distance, why does the air pressure in the tires... Problem 73E Problem 74E: What does the high specific heat of water have to do with the convection currents in the air at the... Problem 75E: Why does jello stay cooler for a longer time than sandwiches when both are removed from a picnic... Problem 76E Problem 77E: Which undergoes a greater change in temperature when heat is applied: 1 kg of iron? Defend your... Problem 78E Problem 79E Problem 80E: On cold winter nights in days past, it was common to take a heated object to bed with you. Which... Problem 81E: Why does the presence of large bodies of water tend to moderate the climate of nearby land, making... Problem 82E: If the winds at the latitude of San Francisco and Washington, D.C., were from the east rather than... Problem 83E: Compared with conventional water heaters in the United States, why do propane tankless water heaters... Problem 84E Problem 85E: In terms of thermal expansion, why is it important that a lock and its key be made of the same... Problem 86E: Why arc incandescent bulbs typically made of very thin glass? Problem 87E: For many years, a method for breaking boulders was putting them in a hot fire and then dousing them... Problem 88E: An old technique for separating a pair of nested wedged-together drinking glasses is to run water at... Problem 89E: A metal ball is barely able to past through a metal ring. When Anette Zetterberg heats the ball, it... Problem 90E Problem 91E: State an exception to the claim that all substances expand when heated. Problem 92E: How does the combined volume of the billions of hexagonal open spaces in the structures of ice... Problem 93E: A piece of solid iron sinks in a container of molten iron. A piece of solid aluminum sinks in a... Problem 94DQ: In your room are things such as tables, chairs, and other people. Which of these things has a... Problem 95DQ: Why can't you determine whether you are running a fever by touching your own forehead? Problem 96DQ: The temperature of the Suns interior is about 107. Does it matter whether this is degrees Celsius or... Problem 97DQ: If you drop a hot rock into a pail of water, the temperature of the rock and that of the water... Problem 98DQ: Structural groaning and creaking noises ate sometimes heard in the attic of old buildings on cold... Problem 99DQ: Why is it important that glass mirrors that have a low coefficient of expansion be -used in... Problem 100DQ: Steel plates are commonly attached to each other with rivets. A rivet is a small metal cylinder,... Problem 101DQ: After a machinist quickly slips a hot, snugly fitting iron ring over a very cold brass cylinder, the... Problem 102DQ: Suppose that water is used in a thermometer instead of mercury. If the temperature is 4C and then... Problem 103DQ: If cooling occurred at the bottom of a pond instead of at the surface, would a lake freeze from the... Problem 1RAT: The motion of molecules that most affects temperature is (a) translational motion. (b) rotational... Problem 2RAT Problem 3RAT: Absolute zero corresponds to a temperature of (a) 0 K. (b) 273 C. (c) both of these (d) neither of... Problem 4RAT: Thermal energy is normally measured in units of (a) calories. (b) joules. (c) both of these (d)... Problem 5RAT Problem 6RAT: Your garage gets messier day by day. In this case, entropy is (a) decreasing. (b) increasing. (c)... Problem 7RAT Problem 8RAT: A bimetallic strip used in thermostats relies on the fact that different metals have different (a)... Problem 9RAT: Water at 4C will expand when it is slightly (a) cooled. (b) warmed. (c) both of these (d) neither of... Problem 10RAT: Microscopic slush in water tends to make the water (a) slipperier. (b) warmer. (c) more dense. (d)... format_list_bulleted