Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach plus NEW MyMathLab with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition) (Bennett Science & Math Titles)
Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach plus NEW MyMathLab with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition) (Bennett Science & Math Titles)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321923219
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, William L. Briggs
Publisher: PEARSON
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Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known …
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosi…
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the prob…
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Chapter 5.B, Problem 31E
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Identify at least one potential source of bias and explain why bias would or would not affect the view of study.

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For each of the time​ series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series​ (that is,​ random, stationary,​ trend, seasonal, or​ cyclical). Month    PercentApr 1972    4.97May 1972    5.00Jun 1972    5.04Jul 1972    5.25Aug 1972    5.27Sep 1972    5.50Oct 1972    5.73Nov 1972    5.75Dec 1972    5.79Jan 1973    6.00Feb 1973    6.02Mar 1973    6.30Apr 1973    6.61May 1973    7.01Jun 1973    7.49Jul 1973    8.30Aug 1973    9.23Sep 1973    9.86Oct 1973    9.94Nov 1973    9.75Dec 1973    9.75Jan 1974    9.73Feb 1974    9.21Mar 1974    8.85Apr 1974    10.02May 1974    11.25Jun 1974    11.54Jul 1974    11.97Aug 1974    12.00Sep 1974    12.00Oct 1974    11.68Nov 1974    10.83Dec 1974    10.50Jan 1975    10.05Feb 1975    8.96Mar 1975    7.93Apr 1975    7.50May 1975    7.40Jun 1975    7.07Jul 1975    7.15Aug 1975    7.66Sep 1975    7.88Oct 1975    7.96Nov 1975    7.53Dec 1975    7.26Jan 1976    7.00Feb 1976    6.75Mar 1976    6.75Apr 1976    6.75May 1976…
Using FDF, BDF, and CDF, find the first derivative; 1. The distance x of a runner from a fixed point is measured (in meters) at an interval of half a second. The data obtained is: t 0 x 0 0.5 3.65 1.0 1.5 2.0 6.80 9.90 12.15 Use CDF to approximate the runner's velocity at times t = 0.5s and t = 1.5s 2. Using FDF, BDF, and CDF, find the first derivative of f(x)=x Inx for an input of 2 assuming a step size of 1. Calculate using Analytical Solution and Absolute Relative Error: = True Value - Approximate Value| x100 True Value 3. Given the data below where f(x) sin (3x), estimate f(1.5) using Langrage Interpolation. x 1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 f(x) 0.14 -0.69 -0.99 -0.55 0.31 4. The vertical distance covered by a rocket from t=8 to t=30 seconds is given by: 30 x = Loo (2000ln 140000 140000 - 2100 9.8t) dt Using the Trapezoidal Rule, n=2, find the distance covered. 5. Use Simpson's 1/3 and 3/8 Rule to approximate for sin x dx. Compare the results for n=4 and n=8
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Chapter 5 Solutions

Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach plus NEW MyMathLab with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition) (Bennett Science & Math Titles)

Ch. 5.A - You conduct a poll in which you randomly select...Ch. 5.A - Results of the poll described in question 1 would...Ch. 5.A - When we say that a sample is representative of the...Ch. 5.A - Consider an experiment designed to test whether...Ch. 5.A - The experiment described in question 4 is a....Ch. 5.A - The purpose of a placebo is a. to prevent...Ch. 5.A - Prob. 7QQCh. 5.A - An experiment is single-blind if a. it lacks a...Ch. 5.A - Poll X predicts that Powell will receive 49% of...Ch. 5.A - A survey reveals that 12% of Americans believe...
Ch. 5.A - 1. Why do we say that the term statistics has two...Ch. 5.A - 2. Define the terms populatíon, sample, population...Ch. 5.A - Describe the five basic steps in a statistical...Ch. 5.A - Why is a so important that a statistical study use...Ch. 5.A - Prob. 5ECh. 5.A - Prob. 6ECh. 5.A - What is a placebo? Describe the placebo effect and...Ch. 5.A - What is meant by the margin of error in a survey...Ch. 5.A - In my experimental study, I used a sample that was...Ch. 5.A - I followed all the guidelines for sample selection...Ch. 5.A - I wanted to test the effects of vitamin C on...Ch. 5.A - I don’t believe the results of the experiment...Ch. 5.A - Prob. 13ECh. 5.A - By choosing my sample carefully, I can make a good...Ch. 5.A - Population and Sample. For the following studies,...Ch. 5.A - 15–20: Population and Sample. For the following...Ch. 5.A - 15–20: Population and Sample. For the following...Ch. 5.A - 15–20: Population and Sample. For the following...Ch. 5.A - Population and Sample. For the following studies,...Ch. 5.A - Population and Sample. For the following studies,...Ch. 5.A - Steps in a Study. Describe how you would apply the...Ch. 5.A - Prob. 22ECh. 5.A - Prob. 23ECh. 5.A - Steps in a Study. Describe how you would apply the...Ch. 5.A - Prob. 25ECh. 5.A - Prob. 26ECh. 5.A - Representative Sample? You want to determine the...Ch. 5.A - Representative Sample? You want to determine the...Ch. 5.A - Identify the Sampling Method. Identify the...Ch. 5.A - Identify the Sampling Method. Identify the...Ch. 5.A - Identify the Sampling Method. Identify the...Ch. 5.A - 29–34: Identify the Sampling Method. Identify the...Ch. 5.A - Identify the Sampling Method. Identify the...Ch. 5.A - Identify the Sampling Method. Identify the...Ch. 5.A - Type of Study. Determine whether the following...Ch. 5.A - Type of Study. Determine whether the following...Ch. 5.A - Type of Study. Determine whether the following...Ch. 5.A - Type of Study. Determine whether the following...Ch. 5.A - Type of Study. Determine whether the following...Ch. 5.A - Type of Study. Determine whether the following...Ch. 5.A - What Type of Study? What type of statistical study...Ch. 5.A - What Type of Study? What type of statistical study...Ch. 5.A - What Type of Study? What type of statistical study...Ch. 5.A - Prob. 44ECh. 5.A - Prob. 45ECh. 5.A - Prob. 46ECh. 5.A - Margin of Error. The following summaries of...Ch. 5.A - Prob. 48ECh. 5.A - Margin of Error. The following summaries of...Ch. 5.A - Margin of Error. The following summaries of...Ch. 5.A - Prob. 51ECh. 5.A - Prob. 52ECh. 5.A - Prob. 53ECh. 5.A - Prob. 54ECh. 5.A - Real Studies. Consider the following statistical...Ch. 5.A - Real Studies. Consider the following statistical...Ch. 5.A - Prob. 57ECh. 5.A - Prob. 58ECh. 5.A - Prob. 59ECh. 5.A - Prob. 60ECh. 5.A - Statistics in the News. Select three news stories...Ch. 5.A - 62. Statistics in Your Major. Write two to three...Ch. 5.A - Prob. 63ECh. 5.A - Prob. 64ECh. 5.A - 65. Poor Sampling. Find a new article about a...Ch. 5.A - 66. Good Sampling. Find a recent news article that...Ch. 5.A - 67. Margin of Error. Find a report of a recent...Ch. 5.A - Prob. 68ECh. 5.A - Prob. 69ECh. 5.B - You read about an issue that was the subject of an...Ch. 5.B - A study conducted by the oil company Exxon Mobil...Ch. 5.B - Consider a study designed to learn about the...Ch. 5.B - The show American Idol selects winners based on...Ch. 5.B - Consider an experiment in which you measure the...Ch. 5.B - Consider a survey in which 1000 people are asked...Ch. 5.B - Imagine that a survey of randomly selected people...Ch. 5.B - You want to know whether people prefer Smith or...Ch. 5.B - A self-selected survey is one in which a. the...Ch. 5.B - If a statistical study is carefully conducted tn...Ch. 5.B - Prob. 1ECh. 5.B - Prob. 2ECh. 5.B - Prob. 3ECh. 5.B - Prob. 4ECh. 5.B - The TV survey got more than 1 million...Ch. 5.B - Thc survey of religious beliefs suffered from...Ch. 5.B - My experiment proved beyond a doubt that vitamin C...Ch. 5.B - Everyone who jogs for exercise should try the new...Ch. 5.B - Should You Believe This Study? Based solely on the...Ch. 5.B - Should You Believe This Study? Based solely on the...Ch. 5.B - Prob. 11ECh. 5.B - 9–20: Should You Believe This Study? Based solely...Ch. 5.B - Should You Believe This Study? Based solely on the...Ch. 5.B - Should You Believe This Study? Based solely on the...Ch. 5.B - Should You Believe This Study? Based solely on the...Ch. 5.B - Should You Believe This Study? Based solely on the...Ch. 5.B - Prob. 17ECh. 5.B - Should You Believe This Study? Based solely on the...Ch. 5.B - Should You Believe This Study? Based solely on the...Ch. 5.B - Prob. 20ECh. 5.B - 21–26: Should You Believe This Claim? Based solely...Ch. 5.B - Should You Believe This Claim? Based solely on the...Ch. 5.B - Prob. 23ECh. 5.B - Prob. 24ECh. 5.B - Prob. 25ECh. 5.B - Should You Believe This Claim? Based solely on the...Ch. 5.B - Prob. 27ECh. 5.B - Prob. 28ECh. 5.B - Prob. 29ECh. 5.B - Prob. 30ECh. 5.B - Prob. 31ECh. 5.B - Prob. 32ECh. 5.B - Bias. Identify at least one potential source of...Ch. 5.B - Prob. 34ECh. 5.B - 35. Its All in the Wording. Princeton Survey...Ch. 5.B - Prob. 36ECh. 5.B - Prob. 37ECh. 5.B - Stat-Bytes. Much like sound bytes of news stories,...Ch. 5.B - Prob. 39ECh. 5.B - Prob. 40ECh. 5.B - Prob. 41ECh. 5.B - Prob. 42ECh. 5.B - Accurate Headlines? Consider the following...Ch. 5.B - 43–44: Accurate Headlines? Consider the following...Ch. 5.B - 45. What is the Question? Discuss the differences...Ch. 5.B - 46. Exercise and Dementia. A recent study in the...Ch. 5.B - Prob. 47ECh. 5.B - Prob. 48ECh. 5.B - Prob. 49ECh. 5.B - Prob. 50ECh. 5.C - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.C - For the class described in question 1, what was...Ch. 5.C - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.C - The sizes of the wedges in a pie chart tell you a....Ch. 5.C - You have a table listing ten tourist attractions...Ch. 5.C - In the table of tourist attractions and visitors...Ch. 5.C - You have a list of the GPAs of 100 college...Ch. 5.C - You have a list of the average gasoline price for...Ch. 5.C - A histogram is a. a graph that shows how some...Ch. 5.C - You have a histogram and you want to convert it...Ch. 5.C - Prob. 1ECh. 5.C - Prob. 2ECh. 5.C - Prob. 3ECh. 5.C - Prob. 4ECh. 5.C - Prob. 5ECh. 5.C - 6. What two types of graphs are most common when...Ch. 5.C - I made a frequency table with two columns, one...Ch. 5.C - The relative frequency of B grades in our class...Ch. 5.C - Prob. 9ECh. 5.C - Prob. 10ECh. 5.C - Prob. 11ECh. 5.C - Your pie chart must be wrong, because when I added...Ch. 5.C - Prob. 13ECh. 5.C - I rearranged the bars on my histogram the tallest...Ch. 5.C - Prob. 15ECh. 5.C - Frequency Tables. Make frequency table for the...Ch. 5.C - Prob. 17ECh. 5.C - Qualitative versus Quantitative. Determine whether...Ch. 5.C - Prob. 19ECh. 5.C - Qualitative versus Quantitative. Determine whether...Ch. 5.C - Qualitative versus Quantitative. Determine whether...Ch. 5.C - Qualitative versus Quantitative. Determine whether...Ch. 5.C - 17–24: Qualitative versus Quantitative. Determine...Ch. 5.C - Qualitative versus Quantitative. Determine whether...Ch. 5.C - Binned Frequency Tables. Use the given bin sizes...Ch. 5.C - Binned Frequency Tables. Use the given bin sizes...Ch. 5.C - Largest States. Make a bar graph of the...Ch. 5.C - Prob. 28ECh. 5.C - Prob. 29ECh. 5.C - Pie Charts. Construct pie charts for the following...Ch. 5.C - Oscar-Winning Actors. The following frequcncy...Ch. 5.C - 32. Teacher Salaries. The following table shows...Ch. 5.C - 13. Cell Phone Subscriptions. The following table...Ch. 5.C - Prob. 34ECh. 5.C - Prob. 35ECh. 5.C - Prob. 36ECh. 5.C - Prob. 37ECh. 5.C - Prob. 38ECh. 5.C - Prob. 39ECh. 5.C - Prob. 40ECh. 5.C - Prob. 41ECh. 5.C - Prob. 42ECh. 5.C - Prob. 43ECh. 5.C - Alcohol-Related Motor Vehicle Fatalities. Figure...Ch. 5.C - Prob. 45ECh. 5.C - Prob. 46ECh. 5.C - Prob. 47ECh. 5.C - Prob. 48ECh. 5.C - 49. Bar Graph. Find a recent news article tha...Ch. 5.C - 50. Pie Chart. Find a recent news article that...Ch. 5.C - 51. Histogram. Find a recent news article that...Ch. 5.C - 52. Line Chart. Find a recent news article that...Ch. 5.C - 53. Making a Frequency Table. The following...Ch. 5.C - Prob. 54ECh. 5.C - Prob. 55ECh. 5.C - Prob. 56ECh. 5.C - Prob. 57ECh. 5.D - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.D - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.D - Consider Figure 5.16. According to this graph,...Ch. 5.D - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.D - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.D - Prob. 6QQCh. 5.D - Prob. 7QQCh. 5.D - Prob. 8QQCh. 5.D - 9. Consider Figure 5.22(a). Moving one tick mark...Ch. 5.D - 10. Consider Figure 5.23(a). In years where the...Ch. 5.D - Briefly describe the construction and use of...Ch. 5.D - What are geographical data? Briefly describe at...Ch. 5.D - What are three-dimensional graphics? Explain the...Ch. 5.D - What are infographics, and what is their goal?Ch. 5.D - Prob. 5ECh. 5.D - 6. What is an exponential scale? When is an...Ch. 5.D - Explain how a graph that shows percentage change...Ch. 5.D - Prob. 8ECh. 5.D - My bar chart contains more information than yours,...Ch. 5.D - 10. I used an exponential scale because the data...Ch. 5.D - Prob. 11ECh. 5.D - A graph showing the yearly rate of increase in the...Ch. 5.D - 13. Net Grain Production. Net grain production is...Ch. 5.D - Education and Earnings. Examine Figure 5.l2(a),...Ch. 5.D - 15. Education and Earnings. Examine Figure...Ch. 5.D - Gender and Test Scores. Consider the data...Ch. 5.D - Gender and Test Scores. Consider the data...Ch. 5.D - Prob. 18ECh. 5.D - College Costs Stack Plot. Answer the following...Ch. 5.D - College Degrees. Figure 5.26 shows the numbers of...Ch. 5.D - Federal Spending. Figure 5.27 shows the major...Ch. 5.D - Melanoma Mortality. Figure 5.28 shows the female...Ch. 5.D - Contour Maps. Consider the contour map in Figure...Ch. 5.D - Prob. 24ECh. 5.D - Prob. 25ECh. 5.D - Prob. 26ECh. 5.D - Prob. 27ECh. 5.D - Three-DimensionaI Pies. The pie charts in Figure...Ch. 5.D - Prob. 29ECh. 5.D - Prob. 30ECh. 5.D - Cell Phone Users. The following table shows the...Ch. 5.D - Prob. 32ECh. 5.D - World Population. Recast the population data in...Ch. 5.D - Prob. 34ECh. 5.D - HIV Distribution. Figure 5.36 displays the wealth...Ch. 5.D - Creating Graphics. Make a graphical display of the...Ch. 5.D - Prob. 37ECh. 5.D - Prob. 38ECh. 5.D - 36-40: Creating Graphics. Make a graphical display...Ch. 5.D - Prob. 40ECh. 5.D - Prob. 41ECh. 5.D - Prob. 42ECh. 5.D - Prob. 43ECh. 5.D - Prob. 44ECh. 5.D - Prob. 45ECh. 5.D - 46. Interactive Infographics. Find a few examples...Ch. 5.E - If X is correlated with Y, a. X causes Y. b....Ch. 5.E - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.E - If the points on a scatterplot fall on a nearly...Ch. 5.E - If the points on a scatterplot fall into a broad...Ch. 5.E - When can you rule out the possibility that changes...Ch. 5.E - What type of correlation would you expect between...Ch. 5.E - You have found a higher rate of birth defects...Ch. 5.E - Based on the data in Figure 5.38, abou how much...Ch. 5.E - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 5.E - A finding by a jury that a pcrson is guilty...Ch. 5.E - What is a correlation? Give three examples of...Ch. 5.E - What is a scatterplot, and how is one made? How...Ch. 5.E - Prob. 3ECh. 5.E - Describe the three general categories of...Ch. 5.E - 5. Briefly describe each of the six guidelines...Ch. 5.E - Briefly describe three levels of confidence in...Ch. 5.E - There is a strong negative correlation between the...Ch. 5.E - There is a strong positive correlation between the...Ch. 5.E - I found a nearly perfect positive correlation...Ch. 5.E - I found a nearly perfect negative correlation...Ch. 5.E - I had originally suspected that an increase in...Ch. 5.E - Prob. 12ECh. 5.E - Interpreting Scatterplots. Consider the following...Ch. 5.E - Prob. 14ECh. 5.E - Interpreting Scatterplots. Consider the following...Ch. 5.E - 13–16: Interpreting Scatterplots. Consider the...Ch. 5.E - Types of Correlation. For the following pairs of...Ch. 5.E - Types of Correlation. For the following pairs of...Ch. 5.E - Types of Correlation. For the following pairs of...Ch. 5.E - Types of Correlation. For the following pairs of...Ch. 5.E - 17–24: Types of Correlation. For the following...Ch. 5.E - Types of Correlation. For the following pairs of...Ch. 5.E - 17–24: Types of Correlation. For the following...Ch. 5.E - Types of Correlation. For the following pairs of...Ch. 5.E - Making Satterplots. Consider the following data...Ch. 5.E - Making Satterplots. Consider the following data...Ch. 5.E - Making Satterplots. Consider the following data...Ch. 5.E - Prob. 28ECh. 5.E - Making Satterplots. Consider the following data...Ch. 5.E - Making Satterplots. Consider the following data...Ch. 5.E - Federal Aid and Representation. For each of 31...Ch. 5.E - Correlation and Causality. Consider the following...Ch. 5.E - Correlation and Causality. Consider the following...Ch. 5.E - Correlation and Causality. Consider the following...Ch. 5.E - Correlation and Causality. Consider the following...Ch. 5.E - Correlation and Causality. Consider the following...Ch. 5.E - Prob. 37ECh. 5.E - 38. Identifying Causes: Headaches. You are trying...Ch. 5.E - 39. Smoking and Lung Cancer. There is a strong...Ch. 5.E - Prob. 40ECh. 5.E - Prob. 41ECh. 5.E - Prob. 42ECh. 5.E - Prob. 43ECh. 5.E - Prob. 44ECh. 5.E - Prob. 45ECh. 5.E - Prob. 46ECh. 5.E - Prob. 47ECh. 5.E - Prob. 48E
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