1 SEM CARDLESS ACC W/RAVEN TEXT
1 SEM CARDLESS ACC W/RAVEN TEXT
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781265321062
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 58, Problem 2A

Ninety-nine percent of all the species that ever existed have gone extinct,

a. serving as evidence that current extinction rates are not higher than normal.

b. but most of these losses have occurred in the last 400 years.

c. which argues that the world just had too many species.

d. None of the choices is correct.

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Which of these is a true statement?a. Habitat loss is the most frequent cause of extinctions today.b. Exotic species are often introduced into ecosystems by accidental transport.c. Climate change may cause many extinctions but also expands the ranges of other species.d. Overexploitation of fisheries could lead to a complete collapse of the fishing industry.e. All of these statements are true.
Arguments in favor of the overkill hypothesis of megafauna extinctions are   a. Basically everywhere humans colonized, big animals went extinct   b. Climate change similar to the end of the Pleistocene happened many times before, and there was no megafauna extinction   c. In nearly all the Clovis kill sites in North America, mammoth or other megafauna are present   d. All of the above
When populations are drastically reduced in size, genetic diversity and heterozygosity a. are likely to increase, enhancing the probability of extinction. b. are likely to decrease, enhancing the probability of extinction. c. are usually not factors that influence the probability of extinction. d. automatically respond in a way that protects populations from future changes.
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